This is a short, anecdotal thread about UFO-related "terrorism" in the United States. We tend to think of terrorism as being related to the far right, or the far left, or extremist religious movements, but fanatic belief in any cause can potentially result in violent acts.
By way of explanation, I was thinking about the Nashville bombing last night, which got me to thinking about other unusual bombings involving vehicles (as target or delivery vessel), one of which was related to a fringe religious group focused on UFOs.
The group in question is the Outer Dimensional Forces, which still exists and has been based in Weslaco in far south Texas since 1966. Its founder, Orville Gordon (who called himself Nodrog), built a UFO landing pad for ships that would land and save himself and his followers
from Armageddon. For most of its long existence, ODF has been harmless, but in the early-to-mid 1980s, it got linked up with the Posse Comitatus, a primitive version of what is today known as the sovereign citizen movement. An unusual and generally forgotten aspect of the
1980s Posse was that people associated with it managed to connect themselves to a wide variety of fringe religious groups across the U.S. In any case, the ODF was joined by members of the Lingenfelter family, led by Merlon Lingenfelter, Sr., who joined together his own resolute
anti-Semitism, his pseudo-legal sovereign citizen beliefs, and the UFOlogy of ODF. As he told one local newspaper, "Your President, all supporting Bloodsuckers of the US, plus all Bloodsuckers of Canada and Mexico, have been duly served and convicted in the Outer Dimensional
Forces Foursquare Court at Alternate Base, of Triple High Treason." Well. The Lingenfelters and other ODF members became convinced that the local mayor was trying to take ODF's property away. On February 25, 1985, they decided to take revenge, exploding a bomb in a car parked
outside a paint store that the mayor managed. Luckily, no one was hurt in the blast. Subsequently, two ODF members were arrested for the crime, including Mark Alan Lingenfelter, one of Merlon's sons; he was later convicted (like many sovereigns, he defended himself).
Incidentally, 11 years later, Lingenfelter's other son would be arrested on charges related to a militia plot to bomb Fort Hood, Texas, on the Fourth of July. Nice family.

The ODF incident is one of the older incidents of UFO-related violence that I am aware of, but hardly the
only one. Another incident that fascinated me at the time took place on Long Island in the mid-1990s, where members of the Long Island UFO Network became convinced that UFOs were flying above the island and nefarious deeds were afoot at Brookhaven National Laboratory. John Ford,
the head of the group, had grown particularly paranoid about a cover-up--to the point where he started carrying a gun for his own protection from the conspirators who might target him for his investigations. Ford focused particularly on local Long Island Republican figures--and
in the summer of 1996 decided to kill them. In fact, Ford had procured radioactive materials (radium) that he thought could be used to poison them--by putting it in their food or smearing it on the steering wheel of a car. Luckily, he knew less about radium than about UFOs;
someone would have had to have had exposure to the substance for 20 or so years to be killed by it. Law enforcement ended up hearing about Ford's plans from an informant, which eventually ended up in the arrest of Ford and two others on a variety of serious charges.
Ford's attorney decided to defend him by questioning his sanity--and, by using Ford's own conspiratorial beliefs (about UFOs, Communists, and other subjects) against him, managed to get Ford declared incompetent to stand trial. Two other defendants were sentenced on various
charges.

Last year, Ford (now 71), was transferred from a high security psychiatric hospital to a less restrictive one, a judge having ruled that he is not now a danger to anyone. newsday.com/long-island/cr…
Another (tangentially) UFO-related incident occurred in New York in 1994. In early 1994, five people were killed by what one newspaper described as "a series of powerful package bombs." There were six bombs total but one did not
explode. The targets of the bombs were all people related to Pamela Lazore Lanza and Richard Urban, who both died in the blasts. Three of the five victims, including Lanza, were members of the Ultimate Frontier Organization, a UFO "study group" that combined UFOlogy with
Native American mysticism (a number of members were of Mohawk descent). However, in this instance, the UFO connection appears largely coincidental. The boyfriend of Lanza's sister (and another man helping him) were behind the attacks, which had been launched for personal and
family reasons.

The same could not be said for one of the most recent UFO-related incidents, the 2019 Myerstown (PA) incident. In June 2019, a 28-year-old man, David Oxenreider, told the manager of the hotel where he lived that he had constructed a bomb. The hotel
manager called police and ordered Oxenreider to move the bomb outside. Police arrived and dismantled the bomb--which allegedly could only be detonated by hand. Oxenreider told police that he had made the bomb specifically in order to get the attention of police (he had
allegedly previously tried talking directly to various police agencies but nobody would pay attention to him). Why did Oxenreider want them to listen to him? Because, according to him, in 2014 he had encountered aliens in a UFO, who warned Oxenreider that humans had to start
behaving better or the aliens would destroy the planet with a "nuclear laser beam." Oxenreider was charged with manufacturing a WMD, causing/risking a catastrophe and reckless endangerment. I have not seen anything that would suggest he has yet been tried or made a deal.
I suspect that if one looked, one would be able to find some other incidents similar to these. I haven't myself looked--this is obviously not my area of expertise--but have nevertheless "accumulated" this handful of incidents over the years. I don't think I have any big picture
analysis to go along with this, except to suggest that these incidents are good reasons not to jump to conclusions about perpetrators of violent or dangerous incidents.
[I apparently lied through my teeth in the first tweet when I promised the thread would be short]

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More from @egavactip

2 Nov
Please stop conflating different American contexts for the word "militia;" it just creates confusion for people.

"Stanford’s Greg Ablavsky on Law and the History of American Militias"
law.stanford.edu/2020/10/12/sta…
There are three main contexts involving armed groups in which the word "militia" is used.

1. The historical/legal/statutory militia, which is referred to as "the militia," not as "militias." I simplify, but today it is basically the National Guard.

2. "Militias" as a *generic*
term for any non-actual-military armed group, particularly ones with a paramilitary bent to them (such as foreign examples like Shi'ite militias or Druse militias).

3. Paramilitary groups within the militia movement, a specific right-wing anti-government extremist movement.
Read 4 tweets
24 Oct
The federal and state charges in the Michigan militia kidnapping plot are interesting; this is a thread about them. I should note I've tracked over 200 right-wing terrorist incidents in the U.S. (and many other r-w criminal incidents), which has given me some insight into how
common or rare certain charges or prosecutorial approaches are. I should note my background is in extremism, though--not the law.

The case is unusual in that it has "split" charges. Six of the defendants were charged federally, while the rest were charged by the state of
Michigan. In most cases, either the feds prosecute or the state prosecutes (often because the feds may not be interested in the case), but not both. There are also cases--typically involving high-profile extremist murders--where the feds and the state both prosecute the same
Read 16 tweets
10 Oct
Interested in a terminology thread? I knew you were!

Let's talk about (extremist or terrorist) cells vs. groups vs. movements!

These are all just words and whenever you try to apply one word to real human beings and situations that don't always fit into neat boxes, you can come
up with problems & need to have exceptions, but leaving that aside, these terms usefully describe certain concepts related to extremism and/or terrorism.

First, let's talk about a "cell," a term which is a little grandiose and may convey more sophistication than it usually has.
Essentially a cell is just a small informal group or grouping of two or more individuals working together for a specific purpose, such as a terrorist act. Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols (and, arguably, the Fortiers) constituted a cell. Cells can emerge organically, as several
Read 15 tweets
9 Oct
Here's an interesting tidbit. I am pretty sure that the day *before* the Michigan militia plot arrests I was actually looking for evidence of the Michigan militia plot. I just didn't know it.
What do I mean by that? I track domestic terrorism incidents in the US (for a number of purposes, including updating our great HEAT Map resource).
adl.org/education-and-…
Well, last month Yahoo News did a story based on a leaked FBI bulletin and this bulletin referred vaguely to a recent case involving a militia group that allegedly planned to attack elected officials or storm the state capitol building.

news.yahoo.com/fbi-warns-of-i…
Read 4 tweets
7 Oct
When I was in the fifth grade, I was walking to school and saw a windstrewn El Paso mayoral election campaign sign (for Don Henderson). On a whim I picked it up, took it with me to school and propped it up next to my seat.

This gave my homeroom 5th grade teacher, Mrs. Priscilla
Davis (www3.legacy.com/obituaries/elp…), who was a great teacher, an idea. She decided to hold a mayoral race in the classroom. She decided I could be incumbent Don Henderson and she chose Paula (mumble mumble) to be the challenger, Ray Salazar. We each were allowed to produce a campaign
"commercial" and we would also have a debate. This is where things sadly start to reflect real life. My "commercial" (acted out in front of the class) was slick and entertaining and during the debate Paula was earnest and had obviously prepared more than me, my comebacks were
Read 4 tweets
8 Sep
For #InternationalLiteracyDay, I will recommend some fascinating travel accounts written by people observing the South either during the era of slavery or in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. You may be surprised at how interesting some of them are.
1. Andrews, Sidney. The South Since the War, as Shown by Fourteen Weeks of Travel and Observation in Georgia and the Carolinas.

2. De Forest, John William. A Union Officer in the Reconstruction.

3. Dennett, John Richard. The South As It Is, 1865-1866.
4. Olmstead, Frederick Law. The Cotton Kingdom: A Traveller’s Observations on Cotton and Slavery in the American Slave States, 1853-1861. (also split into two parts and sold separately)

5. Reid, Whitelaw. After the War: A Tour of the Southern States, 1865-66.
Read 5 tweets

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