In 2020, a false message board conspiracy theory harmed the pandemic response, significantly impacted our political process, & destroyed lives & families.
This year in review of QAnon's impact is divided into multiple sections:
1. How QAnon began on 4chan in 2017 & slowly built a social media infrastructure, endorsements in the far-right, & offline support, leading to early 2020.
2. How the pandemic caused consumption of QAnon content to soar, & how QAnon-connected conspiracy theories & false claims -- some of which reached Trump -- undermined the pandemic & made QAnon a public health threat.
3. How QAnon impacted congressional & state legislative races, with 100+ candidates running for those this cycle who endorsed QAnon at some level (& some of whom got elected), & showing how some used QAnon in their campaigns or pandered to QAnon's social media infrastructure.
4. How QAnon reached into Trump's orbit, getting support, credence, or amplification from his current & former advisers & campaign officials -- along with positive remarks on QAnon this year from Trump himself.
5. How QAnon impacted the presidential race, with its supporters pushing false claims about Biden (some of which Trump embraced), & how QAnon has impacted the election's aftermath, as multiple QAnon-connected claims & figures have had Trump & his campaign's ear.
6. What the implications of QAnon's spread are, particularly in the GOP. Plus how QAnon made inroads this year with groups who may not have embraced QAnon before (such as through Wayfair & "Save The Children") -- including among other extremist/misinfo peddlers.
7. How social media platforms starting a few months ago finally cracked down on QAnon -- & how those efforts are still lacking in areas.
8. And finally, looking at what QAnon's future may be, as Trump leaves office, as the coronavirus vaccine operation effort intensifies, & as QAnon spreads internationally.
With this piece, I really tried to show how extensive QAnon's impact was this year, & how much of that is at the doorstop of the social media platforms, which gave years for this QAnon infrastructure to develop (& with some algorithmic help). mediamatters.org/qanon-conspira…
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New from me: A 4chan hoax about Chief Justice John Roberts tricked a presidential elector, went viral on social media, & was amplified in multiple Newsmax segments. mediamatters.org/4chan/viral-4c…
The hoax, which originated from a 4chan post, was copied by a white nationalist's site & later invoked in a speech by a Texas presidential elector. Via that speech, the hoax has earned millions of combined views on Facebook & Twitter. It also wound up trending on Twitter.
Given its reach, this might be one of the most successful 4chan "insider" hoaxes in a while (at least since QAnon began on 4chan in 2017).
NEW from me: YouTube has allowed baseless conspiracy theories about interference with voting machines to rack up around 3 million views (& counting). YouTube also made money from the conspiracy theories due to ads airing on some of the videos. mediamatters.org/google/youtube…
Many of the videos pushing the two conspiracy theories -- "hammer" and "scorecard" and "Dominion" -- are clips from Fox News. Before the election, YouTube listed Fox News as an "authoritative" source "for election-related news and information queries."
Besides having ads, some of the videos pushing the conspiracy theories even sold merchandise below the videos -- from which YouTube may also financially benefit. The image below shows in one screenshot the problem with YouTube's business model.
New from me: YouTube has consistently allowed The Next News Network, a conspiracy theory channel with 1.7 million subscribers, to monetize misinformation, including a new video with 2 million+ views pushing a false bin Laden body double conspiracy theory. mediamatters.org/google/youtube…
In recent months, The Next News Network has repeatedly spread misinformation & falsehoods -- about masks, wildfires on the West Coast, the first presidential debate -- & it keeps making money off of those videos because YouTube allows the videos to have ads.
This channel's history of spreading misinformation is well-known. @JessReports last year noted the channel's history of falsehoods & that it was making money off of its videos. huffpost.com/entry/youtube-…
A development regarding QAnon's spread that maybe hasn't gotten enough attention is the apparent increasing amount of QAnon content that has been promoted by local Republican Party chapters around the country.
For example, Florida and Georgia county Republican Party chapters have posted QAnon content on Facebook in the past year. mediamatters.org/qanon-conspira…
In May, an official with a Texas county Republican Party chapter ran a Facebook ad with QAnon hashtags.
Key point from @kevinroose about QAnon that I'm not sure has gotten enough attention: besides QAnon's extremism, its supporters repeatedly play major roles in misinformation campaigns on social media. Just to give a few recent examples: