Today is the birth anniversary of one of the greatest scientific minds, #SatyendraNathBose
1 January 1894 – 4 February 1974 was an Indian physicist specializing in mathematical physics. He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s,
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providing the foundation for Bose-Einstein statistics and the theory of the Bose-Einstein condensate. A Fellow of the Royal Society, he was awarded India’s second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954 by the Government of India.
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The class of particles that obey Bose-Einstein statistics, Bosons, was named after Bose by Paul Dirac. A self-taught scholar and a polyglot, he had a wide range of interests in varied fields including physics, mathematics,
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chemistry, biology, mineralogy, philosophy, arts, literature, and music. He served on many research and development committees in independent India. Bose was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
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After completing his MSc, Bose joined the University of Calcutta as a research scholar in 1916 and started his studies in the theory of relativity. It was an exciting era in the history of scientific progress.
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Quantum theory had just appeared on the horizon & important results had started pouring in. As a polyglot, he was well versed in several languages such as Bengali, English, French, German, and Sanskrit. He could also play the esraj, a musical instrument similar to a violin.
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(I forgot) Yesterday is the 194th birthday of one of the greatest mathematicians Bernhard Riemann was born in Breselenz in 1826. Student of Gauss, Riemann published work in the fields of analysis and geometry. 1/n #Mathematics#Riemann
His biggest contribution was likely in the field of differential geometry, where he laid the groundwork for the geometric language later used in Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity.
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Among many other achievements, he made groundbreaking discoveries regarding the distribution of prime numbers. The “Riemann Hypothesis” is one of the most famous unsolved problems in #Mathematics
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Srinivasa Ramanujan's first famous letter in original format (manuscript except for the 1st page) to Prof G H Hardy dated 16 January 1913. He sent 120 theorems in 10 pages. This is really a treasure.
Srinivasa Ramanujan's first letter. Theorems on Prime numbers, Integrals, modular forms, theta functions, continued fractions, Rogers-Ramanujan identities, integral transforms etc.
Prof. Hardy's response: "I had never seen anything in the least like this before. A single look at them is enough to show they could only be written down by a mathematician of the highest class. They must be true because no one would have the imagination to invent them."