🛠️Tooling Tuesday🛠️

Let's talk about setting up our Python/CUDA environment!

Our goals:

- Easily specify exact Python and CUDA versions
- Humans should not be responsible for finding mutually-compatible package versions
- Production and dev requirements should be separate

1/N
Here's a good way to achieve these goals:

- Use `conda` to install Python/CUDA as specified in `environment.yml`

- Use `pip-tools` to lock in mutually compatbile versions from `requirements/prod.in` and `requirements/dev.in`

- Simply run `make` to update everything!

2/N
Here's our `environment.yml` file.

It specifies Python 3.8, CUDA 10.2, CUDNN 7.6.

To create an environment from this, install Miniconda (docs.conda.io/en/latest/mini…) and run `conda env create`.

Activate the environment with `conda activate conda-piptools-sample-project`

3/N
Here are the `requirements/prod.in` and `requirements/dev.in` files.

This is what pip-tools (github.com/jazzband/pip-t…) takes in.

Separating dev from prod dependencies is good practice. Another common stage could be `test`.

4/N
Running `pip-compile -v requirements/prod.in && pip-compile -v requirements/dev.in` will generate the lockfiles shown below.

These package versions are all mutually compatible (pip-tools will fail if it can't find achieve this).

Check the lockfiles into version control.

5/N
Install these exact versions with `pip-sync requirements/prod.txt requirements/dev.txt`. You're now off to the races!

If you make changes to `envrionment.yml` or `requirements/*.in`, we'll have to compile and sync again, so let's add a Makefile to make it easy.

6/N
Tiny demo repo: github.com/full-stack-dee…

Alternative approaches?

- Docker for Python / CUDA. Great if that's what you need, but `conda` is lighter-weight.

- `Pipenv` or `poetry` for package locking. We found their dep. resolution to be slow, but test for yourself.

7/N

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