This is an unashamed public information Tweet. It is prompted by a conversation I've had with an anxious doctor who is vaccinating against Covid-19 in east London. It is about why up to one-in-six Pfizer/BioNTech doses are being wasted in at least some vaccination...
centres. Here is why this shocking waste is occurring. The vaccine arrives at the centres in small vials. As you can see from the attached Public Health England/NHS document, the original protocol said each vial contains only five doses. But...
my doctor source tells me there is usually a sixth dose in each vial, and that she and her fellow vaccinators have been instructed to throw way the vial after five doses. In her centre all these sixth doses are being thrown away, and she assumes this practice is widespread. As...
it happens, Public Health England has clocked that most of the vials contain a sixth dose and on 4 January it issued revised "Patient Group Direction" for the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine that allowed from 5 January "for administration of a sixth dose if obtainable...
from the multidose vial". The problem is NHS Trusts and others in charge of vaccination do not seem to know that the protocol has changed. So I am flagging it up. Just to be clear, it is theoretically possible on the basis of yesterday's vaccination stats that more...
than 150,000 doses of the precious vaccine have already been wasted. Which would be appalling. So fingers crossed all vaccinators now deploy the sixth dose when it is in the vial. Here is the updated patient group direction. england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/wp…
PS The department of health has been in touch to point me to this "information for UK healthcare professionals", which allows sixth doses to be taken when "low dead-volume syringes and/or needles are used". An official says it was issued on 17 December.
Here is that revised information for UK healthcare professionals" assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
PS Public Health England has now sent me a formal response. The question it raises for me us why they took till 4 Jan to update the important patient group direction

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More from @Peston

5 Jan
.@CMO_England gave a simple clear public health justification for extending the gap between the two necessary vaccine doses to three months: widening the gap will allow twice as many people to be vaccinated than would otherwise be the case; and even the first dose...
gives "significantly more" than.50% protection against the virus. Ergo, there is a net benefit from giving lesser vaccine protection to more people. But Whitty does accept that by widening the gap between doses the risk of what he calls "an escape mutant" would be increased...
(that is the virus would mutate and build up resistance to the existing vaccines - which would be something of a setback). However he sees that risk as worth taking because it is "sufficiently small" compared with the benefits of vaccinating more people more rapidly. And...
Read 5 tweets
5 Jan
As I mentioned yesterday, in a fortnight AstraZeneca will be putting 2m doses of the vaccine into vials. At that point the limiting factor on how many people can be vaccinated will switch from manufacturing to distribution - and in particular how long it takes to...
"process" each person who turns up to be vaccinated. It allegedly takes three times longer in the UK than in Israel to do the on-site paperwork for each vaccinated person. Which, if true, means the UK would be vaccinating only a third of the numbers of people it could be...
vaccinating every day. And in the current raging epidemic that would not be an academic underperformance but it would have a big and huge cost in lives. This excess of bureaucracy in the UK feels real to me, in that when I took my 90-year-old mum to be vaccinated before...
Read 9 tweets
4 Jan
Lockdown 3 is basically back to March’s Lockdown 1, with a few wrinkles. As I said yesterday, Lockdown 2 in November, which did not include school closures, reduced the R to less than 1, but the scientists say it would not be effective enough now, because the new strain is...
circa 70% more infectious than the original strain. So all schools will close, and all Tier 4 restrictions will be imposed throughout England.
In case you want more on the logic of the lockdown, here is my explainer from yesterday
Read 4 tweets
4 Jan
This is important. AstraZeneca expects to be able to supply 2m doses of the Oxford/AZ vaccine to the NHS every week by the second half of January. This week the number is "only" 500,000 because the company kept the vaccine in "drug substance" form pending approval. But AZ is...
ramping up fast and filling vials at a rapid rate. The government knows this. But perhaps it is not surprising that @BorisJohnson and @MattHancock are steadfastly refusing to confirm the 2m-a-week target, in that vaccine manufacture is far from simple, and they're...
presumably scarred from all those other targets they've announced and missed during this crisis. But the politics pushed to the side, it is realistic to expect a massive vaccination programme to be well into its stride within a fortnight, so long as the...
Read 4 tweets
3 Jan
If @BorisJohnson has a political philosophy it is that he will not restrict our liberties unless there is an overwhelming reason to do so. That may prove to be sub-optimal in respect of our health and prosperity (public health and economics)...
But it may also be popular, especially if his big bets on vaccines succeed - though he will have to survive the public inquiry he promised (itv.com/news/2020-12-3…) What is telling...
both in my interview last week and today’s on Marr, is he appears (for now at least) to have his confidence back.
Read 6 tweets
30 Dec 20
The big point about the first dose of the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine is that it massively reduces the risk of serious disease and hospitalisations. In the trials, no one given the vaccine was hospitalised. Which is why the government has decided to increase to three...
months the gap between the two doses. It means that the 20m people regarded as the priority for vaccination, those aged over 50 or who are clinically vulnerable, can all receive at least one dose by the spring. It in effect doubles the pace of vaccination. All...
that said, it is important to receive two doses, to obtain long term protection against Covid19. Much more clinical detail will be provided shortly by the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency. But as I said earlier, this is probably the most important decision...
Read 4 tweets

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