My favorite thing about my job is getting to learn about something completely new and amazing. In today's installment of that, I present to you the engineers who are figuring out how to turn discarded wind turbine blades into infrastructure grist.org/energy/todays-…
A bit of background: Most parts of a wind turbine are very easy to recycle and repurpose bc they're made of stuff like steel, copper, and aluminum. But the blades are weird composites of plastic, fibers, wood and glue that are hard to take apart and even harder to recycle.
As a result, they often wind up in landfills. They're winding up there way before the turbines themselves are decommissioned, because wind farm owners are constantly upgrading the blades to bigger sizes to get more power.
Why is this a problem? Mostly, because of their size. Wind turbine blades are HUGE. Imagine something as long as a football field that weighs as much as a whale. Now imagine you have 50 of them you need to dispose of. It's a problem.
What we really should be doing is repurposing the blades, which take energy and resources to produce. And turns out there's an obvious solution: use them to build new stuff.

Blades are very sturdy and lightweight, making them ideal for all kinds of applications.
In Ireland, they're being turned into bridge girders. In Kansas, electrical power towers. They might be used to make affordable housing, noise barriers, skate parks, artificial reefs, and more static1.squarespace.com/static/5b324c4…
Lots of other cool research and demonstration projects underway to figure out how to make future blades more recyclable and manage end of life waste. They can even be turned into cement! I'll stop tweeting my entire article now so you can read it :)

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More from @themadstone

6 Jun 20
Super stoked that this weird bit of history is out. For a few weeks I’ve been in touch with a former Chevron engineer who has a copy but was uncertain abt releasing it; turns out there were at least 2 in the wild. Never underestimate how long folks keep stuff in their basements.
He also gave me the game manual which is delightfully boring and contains an entire section on how to use a mouse, I guess I should upload that to the internet archive now.
Alright, nerds, here it is: The original SimRefinery Tour Book, courtesy of a former Chevron engineer who was not joking when he described this "game" as "about as fun as industrial training." Enjoy learning about gasoline blends! archive.org/details/sim-re…
Read 4 tweets
19 May 20
One of the worst oil spills in US history occurred when an underwater mudslide toppled an oil rig in the Gulf. Now scientists have unearthed evidence that such mudslides occur unnervingly often, in waters filled with oil platforms.

Me, for @NatGeo

nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/0…
While this is definitely alarming, there's also some fascinating science at play: 75 of the 85 mudslides researchers spotted coincided with an earthquake occurring *more than 600 miles away*, mostly along the US west coast.
Nobody's sure how distant earthquakes could be tipping off undersea landslides in the Gulf, but it's a process that deserves more study, esp. given the potential for these events to wreak havoc on oil infrastructure.
Read 5 tweets
15 May 20
TIL that Chevron commissioned the makers of SimCity to create an oil refinery simulation, SimRefinery, in 1993. It was never released to the public.

If there are any former Chevron employees out there sitting on an old copy, I would absolutely love to see that shit.
Here’s like, the only article that ever mentions it—an interview with Will Wright from 1994. He describes SimRefinery as “for the accountants and managers who walked through this refinery every day and didn't know what these pipes were carrying” wired.com/1994/01/wright/
And here’s a talk he gave at Stanford elaborating that Chevron commissioned the game “because they thought that it would give their employees useful experience in toxic waste disaster management.”
h/t @lazygamereviews for dropping this knowledge bomb art.net/~hopkins/Don/s…
Read 4 tweets
17 Apr 20
"If this [a 5% drop in global carbon emissions] is all we get from shutting the entire world down, it illustrates the scope and scale of the climate challenge, which is fundamentally changing the way we make and use energy and products" eenews.net/stories/106289…
Another good point in here: This dramatic drop is coming from people staying home and drastically altering their lives, that is, many individual actions on a massively disruptive scale. We're maxxing out individual action and it's hardly making a dent in the carbon economy.
Starting to feel like the real climate change lesson from coronavirus is a brutal mathematical demonstration of why individual action alone won't solve it.
Read 4 tweets
10 Jan 20
Been a lot of talk lately about how climate change impacted Australia's ongoing bushfire season.

But the bushfires are also *impacting* the climate, from releasing millions of tons of CO2 to sending plumes of soot into the stratosphere.
Me for @grist grist.org/climate/climat…
@grist To summarize what I learned here: One, the fires have already released 400 megatons of CO2, which is, in scientific terms, a shitload. It's about as much carbon as the UK emits in an entire year.
@grist That amount of carbon--while incredibly, nowhere close to record for an Australian fire season--creates a climate feedback loop by warming the atmosphere.
Read 10 tweets
6 Mar 19
Two years ago, Apple said it wants to stop mining the Earth "one day."
For garbage week @Gizmodo, I took a deep dive into what that means and whether it's even possible.
Short answer: Not until Apple overhauls its entire business model. earther.gizmodo.com/behind-the-hyp…
Longer, more complicated answer: A smartphone contains literally dozens of metals. To stop mining any of them, Apple has to find new sources of materials, from manufacturing scrap to recycling. Every metal poses a host of different challenges from chemistry to economics.
Some metals, like aluminum, are well recycled today, others like the rare earths are barely recycled at all. For Apple to stop mining these metals, entirely new types of separations chemistry may need to be invented and then scaled up.
Read 5 tweets

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