1/ A few thoughts on algo stablecoins. Touching on DSD, ESD, Frax, BAC & Fei.

These systems rely heavily on game theory. The most important thing to monitor is sentiment

Seeing these algos in the wild leads me to believe some game theory is good. Only game theory is not enough
2/ On coupons:

Been running thru various scenarios and second-order effects of coupons expiring OTM. Judging by secondary market prices of DSD coupons, it seems that probability has been growing. Next 10 days will be key

We have yet to see what happens if coupons expire OTM...
3/ Point of no return:

If coupons expire OTM, then I think it will be a blow of confidence too big to recover from. Theoretically, it benefits non-coupon holders and clearing that debt helps restore the peg. But just evaluating on that basis misses the point...
4/ Zero-collateral

I see shortcomings w/ zero collateral designs. You need to grow into that confidence. Having a capital base to implement monetary policy vs. rely on new bidders to step in to restore the peg is advantageous.

Look at Frax and Fei. ESD & DSD exploring this too.
5/ On coordination:

It's all a coordination game.

Will players coordinate or deflect?
Will coupon holders sell in the secondary market?
Will they use those proceeds to bid spot?

This next cycle for ESD & esp. DSD will be crucial tests of the stability of these systems.
6/ Opportunity costs:

These algos are competing for flows of capital & there is a constant rotation. What happens in practice depends on multiple factors not all incentive designs.

We've entered what seems a DeFi bull. Why hold stables in a contraction when you can long DeFi?
7/ Ultimately, it seems we're going back to how central banks work - partial collateral.

Zero collateral is ambitious & theoretically possible thru incentives. It remains a fascinating experiment w/ plenty of skin-in-the-game.

These next few cycles will be key.

GG 🤝

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More from @santiagoroel

31 Dec 20
1/ Crypto is undergoing a critical transition in its evolution of becoming the foundational global settlement layer. I liken it to moving from gas (ideas) > liquid (fluid narratives) to a solid-state

2008-17: gas 🎈
2018-20: liquid 💧
2021 +: solid (paradigm shift)

A short 🧵
2/ Bitcoin is farthest along in this state transition hardening as a non-sovereign store of value.

Ethereum is second in line moving from liquid to solid w/ a thriving DeFi ecosystem (PMF) & EIP-1559 (soon)

But there are still legacy parts of crypto that must be shed to advance
3/ Perhaps the most critical chokepoint are centralized stablecoins. Tether is the Achilles' heel of crypto

The recent experimentation of algo stablecoins - $ESD $DSD $BAC & $FRAX - are very healthy for the ecosystem I believe. Buyer beware: they're far from stable (for now)...
Read 8 tweets
29 Nov 20
1/ Investing for me is about applying as much pressure to change inefficient systems saddled with friction. I think we can all agree finance, as it exists today, is a patchwork of outdated and fragile systems. It simply has not caught up with the Internet...
2/ It's hard for me to imagine that our relationship with money/finance will not undergo a profound transformation in the next 5-10 years.

The innovation happening in DeFi is foreshadowing how this relationship may evolve. To understand why start playing with protocols/apps...
3/ After using DeFi apps, perhaps you'll start wondering why your tradFi banks can't do many of these functions. Is DeFi perfect? No. Is it risky? Yes.

There's a long road ahead to realize the full vision/potential of DeFi, but that is what's most exciting here...
Read 4 tweets
3 Oct 20
1/ Unlike nationalism which is acquired by birthright, digital identities are created at will based on common interests & values.

The free flow of ideas w/ the internet & now capital w/ crypto, inspires and enables us to move more freely & reorganize with those we affiliate with
2/ We’re seeing a fragmentation within countries.

New York is more alike London than Alabama. England and Scotland. North and South Sudan.

Yes, it’s in our DNA to affiliate with people that look & think like us. But the latter is becoming more important esp. among younger gens
3/ The key enabler here is a parallel non-sovereign financial system we call open, decentralized finance (DeFi).

Most think DeFi on the fringes. Make no mistake, it’s front and center allowing many to migrate more easily away from oppressive political & economic regimes.
Read 4 tweets
14 Sep 20
1/ Finance has not kept up with advances in technology/Internet over the last 20 years. tradFi is mostly asleep at the wheel while an entirely new financial system is being built from scratch: DeFi. They just don't know it yet. But soon will wake up...
2/ As early players in this DeFi world, we have the opportunity to design a financial system from scratch. Combining elements of tradFi with unique new primitives enabled by crypto (flash loans, composability, AMMs, NFTs etc.)...
3 / A lot of the DeFi stack has been build behind the scenes over the past 3 years, forged in the fire of the bear market.

We're seeing these money LEGOs come together at an exponential pace. This is the power of DeFi - global, permisionless, and transparent capital markets.
Read 5 tweets
5 Sep 20
1/ Every day that goes by we get pinged by more tradFi players looking to enter DeFi. We've reached inflection points across the board that have made DeFi too hard to ignore:

- $16B in stablecoin supply (h/t @coinmetrics)
- $9B TVL (h/t @defipulse)
- [many more]
2/ Most of them have no clue how to enter DeFi, but will figure it out in the next 12-18 months. Unlike many "blockchain pilots," interest in DeFi is real. It's already a 10x improvement vs. tradFi on some use cases. Proof is in the high growth and earnings across protocols.
3/ The beauty of DeFi is that is has a hard ROI. TradFi traders are using AMMs like @CurveFinance & @UniswapProtocol to source more liquidity and better execution on some pairs. Centralized exchanges have lost their edge and are scrambling to list projects that list on AMMs first Image
Read 5 tweets
17 Jun 20
(1) Continuing on the thread of coordination problems. Here is one interesting study to solve for dis-incentives not to hire.

We're in a deflationary environment so firms don't want to be the first to hire, as they can just wait and get same talent for cheaper...
(2)...the result is bad for the economy. Firms delay hiring perpetually, high unemployment, low consumption, low GDP loop.

But here's a clever design: contingent wage subsidy. (paper link below). Basically it works like this:
(3) If Firm A hires and total hiring falls short of predefined level, govt pays a subsidy to cover negative externality

But if Firm A hires and total threshold is met, then no subsidy is paid because they benefit from positive spillover effect from more employment -> more demand
Read 4 tweets

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