Morning Jan 16, 1945, Patton's 3rd Army finally pulls into Houffalize after a 13-day push NE from Bastogne (slowed by ice, bad roads, and German artillery).
We had absolutely pounded the Belgian town from the air the two preceding days.
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Patton wrote that Houffalize was "completely removed" by the thousands of tons of Allied bombs targeting the Germans in recent days.
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Soldiers of the 44th Inf Division found & inspected this German Flammpanzer 38 (a Jagdpanzer 38 modified with a flamethrower in place of the main gun) abandoned by German forces outside Houffalize
[apparently the Nazis didn't live the "death before dismount" motto"]
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Houffalize was a market town, occupied by Panzer forces since Dec 20th & a strategically located crossroads.
It was effectively and tragically martyred for the liberation of the Ardennes by 1,000 tons of Allied bombs.
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Virtually no place was safe during the bombings. Historian Dr. William Hitchock determined that nearly all of the ~200 civilians killed in Houffalize during BoB died due to Allied bombs.
We must not overlook the terrible toll this war took on the Belgian citizenry.
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While the bombing of Houffalize resulted in tragedy, the American Soldier treated the people of Belgium with the greatest dignity and compassion throughout the Battle of the Bulge.
Our GIs took great risks to help protect & evacuate Belgian citizens when possible.
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It took more than a decade to fully rebuild Houffalize.
Into the early 1950s, death reached out from the ground itself, as the entire town was seeded with hundreds of thousands of unexploded munitions.
Today, the town has a captured Panzerkampfwagen V tank on display.
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By Jan 13, 1945, the Allies entered the final (and most historically overlooked) phase of the Battle of the Bulge
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By midday 75 years ago, all final Allied offensive actions were in motion.
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So, to set the table, let's remember who is who here.
CAST OF CHARACTERS
In the South, Patton's 3rd Army is still slowly making its way northeast to Houffalize (remember, they've been making progress that way since Jan 3rd).
So many lessons for today's Army from the Battle of the Bulge (we've been covering many of them).
This one is about dealing with media.
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Specifically, this story is about the dangers of bad public affairs (we know, you've made it easy for @rickdicksonreal to tweet "yeah, 18th Corps knows all about bad public affairs")
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On January 5, 1945, at a time when Ike established a tenuous partnership between Patton in the North and Monty in the South, Eisenhower is just trying to keep the peace between the two and keep them moving against the bulge.
The Battle of the Bulge was among the largest tank battles in US history.
[If you are here seeking something other than straightforward analysis of a historical event, please look elsewhere]
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After the war, a narrative developed that American tank units (7th, 9th, 10th Armored Divisions, in particular) overcame a German tank superiority in the Battle of the Battle.
[3 of 19] We'd like to put that idea to the test.
We've discussed Kampfgruppe Peiper outmaneuvering our tanks early on with the newest German tank, the 70-ton Tiger II.
The remaining German forces had the Tiger I and Panzers.
Yesterday we announced the launch of The Doomsday Clock, an original 18th Airborne Corps podcast series telling the incredible story of the Corps' Cold War history.
Today we're going to tell you more about some of the guests who will appear on the program.
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Of course, we'll have John Lewis Gaddis, the dean of Cold War historians about the start and end of American confrontation with the Soviets (Episode 16: April 27).
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We'll also have the great H.W. Brands to talk about the Korean War and the stare down between Truman and MacArthur (Episode 7: February 23).