When Hitler arrived at the Beer Hall in Munich, the mass of drinkers and their chatter made it impossible for Hitler to be heard. Having failed to get their attention, he had to fire a pistol into the air before he could announce that the 'national revolution' had begun...
Having removed selected officials into a back room to offer them key roles in the new government, Hitler was taken aback to find that they didn't agree straight away.
In fact they played for time and stalled for hours, causing Hitler and his top henchmen consternation...
When disorganization and confusion led Hitler to leave the beer hall to coordinate various movements at about 10.30pm on the night of the putsch, Eric von Ludendorff let the officials go - their key bargaining chip and symbols of legitimacy...
Throughout the night of the coup, any momentum that the Nazis could have built up was hampered by poor communication. Plans could not be enacted in a timely fashion. Units of SA moved around town to retrieve caches of weapons only to meet Reichswehr units, who fired on them.
By the next morning, the Nazis and SA were milling about, genuinely confused as to what to do, until Eric von Ludendorff marched them to the Odeonsplatz, where they ran into a detachment of soldiers of the Reichswehr, where fighting broke out. Sixteen Nazis died, four soldiers.
Hitler was hit in the thigh and had to be spirited away to the country, where he was arrested days later.
Göring's groin wound would lead to his morphine addiction.
Essentially, the Beer Hall Putsch had very little chance of succeeding, through miscommunication, ego, hubris and the sheer weight of numbers.
It was those who downplayed it, or excused it however, that would set the stage for what was to come.
It's trite, but in this case the Beer Hall Putsch is the best comparison.
Far Right, heavily armed groups, believing a 'Big Lie' - the 'stab in the back' - coordinate poorly to attempt a revolutionary overthrow of an elected government.
Michael, once you're done tonguing the shined combat boots of III%ers and their ilk, read a little more history.
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King Wilhelm of Württemberg was a beloved king, modernising his realm, including helping it survive 1816, the 'Year Without A Summer', when Mt Tambora's eruption lead to famine across Europe.
He was also athletic, and had a killer moustache, unlike his predecessors...
Wilhelm was married to Catharina Pavlovna Romanova, daughter of the Russian Tsar, Paul I.
It was both a strategic marriage, and a love match, for a time...
Elisabeth was born to Maximilian, Duke in Bavaria in 1837. While member of the royal Wittelsbach family, she wasn't the eldest daughter of the main branch and was allowed to, well, *mostly* do her own thing.
Unfortunately, she caught the eye of Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, instead of her older sister, Helene. A marriage was arranged and 'Sissi', as she was named, was thrown into the midst of the stuffy Habsburg court.
It all came about because Eberhard Ludwig, Duke of Württe.berg, decided in 1704 that he wanted a big old palace from which to be an absolutist Duke, and do absolutist things. So, picking an old hunting lodge, he started to extend it...
Thing is, though, to build a residential palace, you need a workforce. To gain a workforce, they needed somewhere to live. So, alongside the palace, he founded the town of Ludwigsburg, now adjacent to Stuttgart.
First, we explain the rather complex rules around meeting friends and family over this rather extraordinary Christmas... thelocal.de/20201214/what-…
Next, Bayern is to lock down with a curfew between 9pm and 5pm, whatever happens regarding meetings of the federal goverment. thelocal.de/20201213/bavar…