It's interesting that the American tradition of using 'inaugurate' embeds through #etymology a strange Roman superstition, a way to measure the luck of the future officeholder by ritual reading of omens from the flight of birds.
This, of course, is also why we say "this augurs well" (literally "this is promising according to omens").

We could have used simpler and more concrete terms like 'installation' or 'induction' for this purpose, but they are less laden with figurative meaning.
The French, when discussing U.S. politics, use the word 'investiture' (which we also have): "to clothe in the official robes of office," another vivid and ancient image.

The ultimate Latin root is 'vestis' ("garment"), and our English word 'vestment' retains this meaning.
The power of figurative language is that it tells a little story within a word or phrase, and that story can be an ancient echo or a forgotten fable or an obsolete ritual. But whatever it is, it adds weight to the thought expressed by the words.
If it's a metaphor, connecting the figurative to the literal is the distance between information and literature.

If it's an idiom, we use one story to tell another, or an image to represent an idea.

It's why "a piece of cake" is something easy but "a slice of cake" is dessert.

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More from @PeterSokolowski

7 Jul 20
1) The fact that people care deeply about language is an unambiguously good thing! It's easy to explain why 'irregardless' is in the dictionary, and to show that the clear recommendation of the dictionary is:

"Use regardless instead."
2) It is instructive to observe that many people who seem to believe fervently that "words matter" don't seem to believe that "facts matter."
3) The problem people have with 'irregardless' is that it (obviously) is illogical.

This argument ignores the fact that the putative connection between morphology and logic is something that we impose upon language, not something that is inherent to language.
Read 14 tweets
23 May 20
My talk this morning for ESL teachers in Mexico, for MEXTESOL, is about usage. It's a topic that is rarely covered in ESL contexts.
For most of us, "usage" is about warning people: you may be judged for using a certain word a certain way--and that may distract or undermine your message.
Sometimes, "usage" is semantic--words mean slightly different things.
Read 23 tweets
19 Dec 18
Such an important point here:

"I get pedantic about the placement of the vocative comma in “God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen.” The song is not a suggestion to “merry gentlemen” to rest but an imperative to gentlemen to “rest merry.”"
'Rest' in this transitive sense isn't used very much in contemporary English.

"God rest you merry, gentlemen"="God keep you happy, gentlemen"

'Merry' doesn't modify 'gentlemen.'
While we're at it, the 'ye' in "God rest ye merry, gentlemen" is a false archaism.

'Ye' was the old form of 'you' but only in the subjective case. It's ungrammatical in this song title.
Read 5 tweets

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