Olofu Profile picture
21 Jan, 21 tweets, 8 min read
It’s shameful that Nigeria has the largest reserves in Africa but was able to only receive 4% of the amount invested in the continent between 2015-2019.

#FixNigeriaPassPIB
@nassnigeria
Thread
The delay of the PIB is costing the economy an approximated US$200billion annually according to NEITI, in addition to US$15billion lost due to decreased investments.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
The non-passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill by the Nigerian Government has continued to wreak havoc on the country, especially as it makes Nigeria’s oil and gas sector less attractive to investors.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
The PIB’s delay is also keeping the nation from exploiting its huge gas resources. Home to an estimated at 200.79 T cubic feet of natural gas,Naija has the capacity to power Africa, yet currently,gas production stands at only 8.5 B standard cubic feet per day. #FixNigeriaPassPIB
The fiscal and regulatory infrastructure to support the industry is lacking.
Over recent years, Nigeria has become less competitive in attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) compared to West African neighbors, especially Ghana. #FixNigeriaPassPIB
Even though FDI in Africa rose by 11% last year, it shrunk by 43% in Nigeria, according to the UNCTAD, mainly due to the protectionist policies of the current administration.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
The issue of underdevelopment and environmental degradation of the host communities is also disturbing. life expectancy in the Niger Delta is 41yrs.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
The oil spills in the Niger Delta have negative implications on local human health and has made malnutrition predominant as the region is only capable of producing small portions of food unaffected by oil spills.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
According to Reuters, oil theft cost Nigerian oil companies US$1.39 billion in lost revenue in the first six months of 2019 alone.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
Asharami Energy, a Nigerian E&P subsidiary company of Sahara Group with operations across West Africa, recognizes the root of oil theft as being unemployment.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
There is no doubt that efforts to transfer benefits to the Niger Delta region over the years like the 13% Derivation fund, NDDC and so on have been marred by corruption.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
The best benefits transfer mechanism has been the GMOU which is an agreement between oil companies and host communities but non-mandatory as it’s not part of the law.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
Chapter three of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB)that is currently under the process of being passed is entirely focused on the creation of the "Host Community Development Trusts(HCDT) which are funded through an annual contribution of 2.5%...
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
...of the previous annual operating expenditure of the lessee/licensee in that location" As I wrote earlier, GMOU has been the best benefit transfer mechanism to the region but it's not mandatory, the HCDT will be a way of mandating it which is a great one.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
Even though there are a lot of concerns, the long-awaited PIB should address and evaluate the role of each institution and bring about more certainty, improving the industry’s institutions, the PIB will recognize the rights of the host communities,...
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
...who have a fraught relationship with oil companies due to their interests being neglected as well as update bidding processes and the fiscal framework. #FixNigeriaPassPIB
The Journey to a comprehensive petroleum industry legislative framework has been a long and bumpy ride as two decades have passed without updating the industry’s regulation.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
The latest iteration of the PIB was forwarded to the @nassnigeria
in September 2020. It has gone through the first and second reading at both chambers but full deliberation and public hearing is expected to take place. #FixNigeriaPassPIB
The Public hearing will take place from 25th - 26th of this month, it's an opportunity for the public to present concerns before the bill is taken back for the 3rd reading.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
The process toward establishing the PIB has been on for over 20 years and at colossal expenses to the nation. More direness and better coordination are required on the section of this significant bill.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB
There have been unnecessary delays over the years, let's all lend our voices to make sure the PIB ship is safeguarded from a start-stop, unhurried and ungraceful mode and brought quickly aground.
#FixNigeriaPassPIB

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More from @sheiduhabib_

20 Jan
Worldwide, the average life expectancy rate is about 70 years, life expectancy in the Niger Delta is 41yrs. The oil spills in the Niger Delta have negative implications on local human health and has made malnutrition predominant...

Thread
#NigeriansDemandPIB
@nassnigeria
...as the region is only capable of producing small portions of food unaffected by oil spills.

The development of the Niger Delta is sacrosanct and having a solid piece of legislation is very important.

#NigeriansDemandPIB
There is no doubt that efforts to transfer benefits to the Niger Delta region over the years like the 13% Derivation fund, NDDC and so on have been marred by corruption.
#NigeriansDemandPIB
Read 14 tweets
19 Jan
Fot the past 20 years of trying to enact a reform in the oil sector, the Niger deltans have continued to suffer. Multinational companies are making huge profits while majority of the people live on less than $1 a day.

A Thread

Retweet!
@nassnigeria

#NASSRevisitPIB Image
The economy in the Niger Delta is almost exclusively oil driven, and many people are involved, illegally, in oil extraction. The Niger Delta bear the burden of environmental degradation from the oil industry, but see very little of the benefit.
#NASSRevisitPIB
Life expectancy in the Niger Delta is 41yrs. What causes this? The degradation of the environment from oil exploration activities. The environment has been visibly ravaged and it affects the economic activities and livelihoods of the people in the region. #NASSRevisitPIB
Read 15 tweets

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