“A radical in politics [but] a conservative in feeling.”
Writer Joseph Epstein on George Orwell, who died #OnThisDay 1950. How have others interpreted Orwell and his politics?
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“He was not only a socialist but profoundly liberal. He hated regimentation wherever he found it, even in the socialist ranks” — Jennie Lee
“He was a man of the left, but he attacked its holy images as fervently as he did those of the right” — George Woodcock
“He had a global grasp, and he was able to guess the truth by the way the other side told lies” — Clive James
“He could not blow his nose without moralising on conditions in the handkerchief industry” — Cyril Connolly
“There was something of a religious element in George’s socialism. It owed nothing to Marxist theory and much to the tradition of English Nonconformity. He saw it primarily as an instrument of justice” — A. J. Ayer
“He thought the world would end with Big Brother watching us, but it ended with us watching Big Brother” — Alan Moore
“He invested blood, pain and hard labour to earn his anger, and was as attached to it as any capitalist to his capital” — Thomas Pynchon
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Richard Carlile, radical journalist, was born #OnThisDay 1790. An important champion of the freedom of the press, Carlile was repeatedly imprisoned for publishing pamphlets, journals and newspapers at a time when the government tried to stamp out ‘seditious’ literature. [1/5]
An eyewitness of the Peterloo Massacre in 1819, Carlile published the first full report of what had happened in Sherwin’s Weekly Political Register. The government responded by closing the paper, so Carlile changed its name to The Republican. [2/5]
Carlile was then prosecuted for blasphemy, blasphemous libel and sedition for publishing Tom Paine’s works and material that might encourage people to hate the government. He was sentenced to 3 years in Dorchester Gaol; his wife, Jane, began to publish The Republican. [3/5]