Crazy times, though this pic wasn't from Jan 25 but later. On January 25, no tents were set up. Several thousand protesters converged on Tahrir square and were dispersed at midnight sharp.
I'm sure many in retrospect say they saw it coming, but frankly, if you'd spent time in Egypt before that, the idea of a Facebook event revolution was laughable and many of us were busy writing analysis on how there would be no revolution.
January 25 didn't necessarily change that assessment. Maybe ten thousand people made it to the square. Police let them and were mostly on their best behaviour, barring brief clashes in Qasr al Nil (in which a conscript died) and some brief tear gassing.
At midnight, having warned they'd disperse the protest, birdshot rang out and tear gas was deployed, and the protesters scrambled. That was it--unprecedented in Egypt indeed, but revolution?
January 26 was what was really different. Protests on Ramsis Street were broken up and clashes ensues--tolerance on both sides didn't last past Jan 25. Protesters dispersed in Bulaq Daqrur and eventually stormed the gates of the foreign ministry.
A veteran journalist in Cairo messaged me: "it's a revolution." Come on, I responded. "Just joking" he messaged back. We still couldn't believe it. But there were two incidents that showed things were really different, the charge at the foreign ministry was one.
The other was when plainclothes policemen with clubs gathered around a protester, beat him and started dragging him away. Other protesters stood by. Then a stone flew. Then another. They plainclothes policemen huddled together, terrified maybe for the first time in their lives.
On January 27, no protests in Cairo. Police deployed widely and grabbed people they suspected of being protesters. At the ruling party headquarters, Mubarak's officials announced they were unshakeable. I remember exchanging some astounded words with @bencnn at the presser
And we all know what happened on January 28. The police state many of us predicted was untouchable collapsed in mere hours. The interior minister had to be rescued from his offices by the army. It became a revolution.
Phones were cut off early that morning, and the internet had been down since the night of the 27th, as the Brotherhood announced they'd join. Early morning raids on MB and others on Jan 28. I left to Alexandria to cover the protests there.
While on the highway, I saw truck after truck of riot police pouring into Cairo. In Alexandria, protesters made short work of security forces. Returning the next day to Cairo, as I was crossing the bridge to Giza, a I saw a riot police truck with some officers.
Roughly a dozen people had been made to kneel down, alongside bags filled with stolen belongings (a spotted a plant and a large golden frame among other things). I didn't want to approach the policemen but one beckoned.
"Do you have a camera?" he said. "of course not!" I said. "Oh I wanted you to film this." I asked whether they hadn't all pulled out? He said they stayed in their position since Jan 28.
“We've been left without anything because of the people, but still we have to catch the thieves...Those people want change, but did they think that if they destroyed a police station and used violence the thieves would not come into their midst?” iol.co.za/news/africa/mu…
That question came back to haunt many Egyptians in the months and years after the uprising--one of the lessons that seems to have stuck. The other, drawn by the authorities, was: never give the opposition breathing room.

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More from @SameralAtrush

27 Jan
Exclusive: A Russian Pantsir air defence missile system captured on a Libyan battlefield was flown intact to a US air base in Germany in a covert mission, The Times has learnt.

thetimes.co.uk/article/russia…
The operation involved sending a team on a US air force C-17 Globemaster cargo plane to Zuwara airport, west of Tripoli, last June to load the battery and transport it back to the Ramstein base
A Russian official said Moscow was aware the US removed the Pantsir but suggested its capture would be of limited intelligence value..Export versions..are stripped of a carefully guarded identification friend or foe database with the transponder codes for Russian air force jets
Read 7 tweets
26 Jan
Exclusive interview with Libyan NOC chairman Mustafa Sanallah:

London hub to play central role in Libya's oil expansion, and will award hundreds of millions in consulting and services contracts to British companies

thetimes.co.uk/article/london…
It dips every now and then, but production has risen to about 1.3 million barrels a day. Several more fields will be refurbished or go on line by April, adding about 80,000 bpd and raising production to 1.4 million, Sanalla said.
But a dilapidated infrastructure has placed a ceiling on production.We reach 1.3 million barrels a day, and then sometimes we return to 1.2 million and 1.25 million barrels a day, because we are always doing maintenance repairs. The ceiling is a big problem for us” Sanalla said
Read 4 tweets
18 Oct 20
A well meaning (and partially true) tweet that nonetheless simplifies a very real problem that Muslim jurists (and counter extremist thinkers) have yet to address properly
It's an issue that came to a head with ISIS, which on a daily basis committed unspeakable atrocities in the name of religion. At the time I was particularly interested in how traditional Islamic scholars who denounced those acts would respond.
The main problem was the following: for each atrocity, ISIS was able to reproduce citations from the Quran, sunnah and scholarly works justifying the deed. The denunciations (by Azhar for example) were sparse on proofs.
Read 27 tweets
1 Oct 20
The gist here: a highly repressive and murderous regime that once sheltered Bin Ladin is overthrown in a democratic uprising.

US: great but you're still sanctioned till you give the president a foreign policy victory.
*a highly repressive regime overthrown by protesters who faced death and torture* one could add. Including dozens massacred at a protest sit in.
Sudanese political forces on Wednesday called on authorities to accept a US offer to normalize relations with Israel in exchange for removing the country from the US list of countries supporting terrorism.

aa.com.tr/en/africa/suda…
Read 5 tweets
1 Oct 20
U.S. push for Sudan to recognize Israel falters — and puts Khartoum in a tight spot

washingtonpost.com/world/africa/u…
"According to two Sudanese officials with knowledge of the talks, they faltered partly because Sudanese negotiators feared a rushed recognition of Israel, without a large-enough economic relief package to sweeten the deal, could turn popular support against Sudan's ...government"
"Linking the lifting of Sudan from the terror list with Israel normalization is pure blackmailing," said one of the two Sudanese officials, a senior member of the civilian government. "The U.S. administration is potentially undermining the transitional government."
Read 7 tweets
28 Sep 20
This wasn't the first subject to lie in a story for the paper. One lied about *not* having taken part in executions, Abu Huzayfah apparently lied about having taken part in them.
Ps I haven't witnessed firsthand an execution nor obviously conducted one, but like many reporters who worked on ISIS, can describe them in detail because they featured so often in ISIS propaganda vids.
But to the main point, re lying: even bona fide ISIS members lied alot--including members who were free at the time of interviews and where they thought they were safe. One fairly enterprising ISIS member spent weeks concocting fables of things he'd witnessed to me.
Read 5 tweets

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