Tomorrow on #HMD2021 we remember victims of the genocidal Nazi regime and of the many acts of other governments in the years since and in today. As it’s @Humanists_UK 125th anniversary and a year for humanist history, I also want to think about the Nazis' humanist victims. 1/9
In 1933 the Nazi government banned humanist and other freethinking and secular groups. Hitler boasted he'd won his ‘fight against the atheist movement’ and ‘stamped it out’. That year Hitler made many speeches saying that only Christian organisations could be permitted 2/9
The largest organisation that found itself banned was the Deutscher Freidenkerbund. It had 600,000 members and was founded just 15 years before @Humanists_UK. Its headquarters were confiscated and given to the Protestant churches, who converted it into a Christian mission 3/9
This is Max Sievers, who was the last chair of the Deutscher Freidenkerbund. He was already in exile in Belgium at the time the ban came into effect. He fled to the USA in 1939 but was denied a visa and returned. He was guillotined for treason in Brandenburg Prison in 1943. 4/9
Humanist culture had long been thriving in Germany (even the English word humanism came to us in the 19th century from the German Humanismus) but the attempted annihilation of it as a culture was very successful, as it was across Europe by both Fascism and Marxist-Leninism 5/9
It has taken many years for humanist organisations in Germany to restore themselves to the membership numbers and social recognition they enjoyed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. 6/9 thehumanist.com/magazine/septe…
The same was true of humanist organisations across Europe and, in fact, in the end it proved impossible to re-form the 19th century world union that had held its last world assembly in @ConwayHall in 1938. A new organisation was needed - and that’s how @HumanistsInt was born! 7/9
The first resolution of @HumanistsInt when it met in Amsterdam in 1952, was to give unanimous support to the UN's new Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Out of all the horror, a new commitment to human solidarity was born. 8/9
That commitment needs constant restatement, and that’s what #HolocaustMemorialDay means to me. It’s a time not just to remember the victims of genocide, but to reinvigorate our commitment to universal human rights and dignity. It's a time to #LightTheDarkness 9/9
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To coincide with #HolocaustMemorialDay, last night I offered humanist reflections on why we must speak up for Uyghurs in China. The atrocities of the mid-20th century have given us a permanent & horrifying example of what can happen when human solidarity falters. @Rene_Cassin
In Nazi Germany, even though most people knew what was happening was wrong, they looked the other way. They did not speak up for the Jews, the Roma, lesbians and gay men, and all those that faced persecution or death, which included humanists.
(Humanist organisations were in fact banned early in the Third Reich – in 1933 and Hitler celebrated in a speech that he had successfully won his ‘fight against the atheist movement’ and ‘stamped it out’.)
I have a personal reason to feel strongly about this.
In 2018 my younger (and only) brother had a sudden and catastrophic heart attack at the age of 35.
He was living and working outside the UK so my mum and I had to rush to be with him. He was unconscious with no hope of meaningful recovery but because he was on life support, we were the ones who had to make the decisions about what should happen next.
It's the worst thing that has ever happened in our lives and almost all the circumstances surrounding it were horrendous (not least the unwanted attentions of nuns and the local bishop - it was a Catholic hospital, though that's another story)
Last month I did videos on humanism and one of the messages I got was from someone wanting to know more about the 'pre-modern' humanists. So each day this week I'm going to tell you about one of them, from ancient China, India, Greece, and Rome.
Of course, these are humanists from before the word 'humanism' was invented. But they are people who had humanist beliefs or values in large part and expressed them.
They are the sort of people that Margaret Knight wrote about in her 'Humanist Anthology', Hector Hawton in his 'Humanist Revolution' and Harold Blackham in his 'The Human Tradition', when they set out to illustrate the perennial nature of the humanist approach to life.
Listening to the news and trawling through social media can be quite overwhelming at the moment. If you come across a positive news story – whether it’s about an act of kindness or human progress – share it!
Think before you share. If you come across fake news on social media eg claims and conspiracy theories on coronavirus, or dangerous quack cures – report it via the social media platform and help save lives!
This judgement by @UKSupremeCourt is a sad blow against free speech, that puts the supposed "rights" of a commercial business above the rights of an individual human being, which we continue to believe should be the only bearer of human rights. bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northe…
Ashers, which has a chain of outlets, did not try to accommodate the customer's order by having it fulfilled by an employee who has no personal conscientious objection to the message. It just simply refused.
That it was able to do so opens up a slippery slope towards it becoming difficult to have such messages printed.