Irresistible to leave this moment alone - a thread to share some investment lessons:
1/ Size matters.
Melvin entered 2021 circa $12 billion in AUM and runs a highly levered balance sheet. That’s a lot of short exposure to move around if needed.
2/ WSB/Reddit captured a market inefficiency.
Stocks are not supposed to have over 100% short interest. Naked short selling is illegal. This set-up should never happen. Kudos to those who took advantage.
How it happened and what it means has rampant ramifications, but in this moment the individuals captured the anomaly.
3/ Be careful dismissing “in theory” for those rare moments when it becomes “in practice.”
Keynes said “markets can be irrational longer than you can be solvent.” I suspect this won't take down any significant hedge fund, but it definitely hurts.
3b/ Be careful dismissing “in theory” for those rare moments when it becomes “in practice.”
Academic finance teaches that “a short sale has unlimited downside and limited upside. Those events almost never play out, until they do.
4/ This isn’t the first drive by shooting I watched.
On the short side, VW stock in 2008.
And on the long side (leveraged), CMBX in November 2008
Both traded to completely irrational levels for a time. True left tail events for those in the positions.
5/ We don't know what will happen.
Peter Bernstein’s famous line about risk. A global pandemic leading to a soaring market? Negative interest rates? Online traders crushing monster hedge funds?
Beware those who think in certainties instead of probabilities. @AnnieDuke
6/ Timing is impossible
We know the outcome of this with near certainty (99%+ probability). GME stock will fall back to a fundamental level when the weighing machine takes over from the voting machine. We have absolutely no idea when - a day, week, month, 5 years? No idea.
7/ The short side is just brutal
My understanding is that Gabe Plotkin is one of the very best investors (process, not outcome). I highly doubt #melvincapital missed much in advance. And yet, here we are. No rebates, volatility, untethered trading - shorting is brutal.
8/ Size matters.
Melvin entered 2021 circa $12 billion in AUM and runs a highly levered balance sheet. That’s a lot of short exposure to move around if needed. And obviously, it's not alone in shorting stocks.
9/ 2nd order opportunities
Textbook hedge fund portfolio management is to deleverage amidst losses. Not just Melvin – this likely already cascaded to multi-manager platforms and will continue.
9b/ 2nd order opportunities.
Think about other places where deleveraging could take down stock prices and make attractive risk-rewards. I have my eyes on SPACs – large ownership from event driven funds, sold off yesterday across the board, and could get to cash value in trust.
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The wisdom and thesis of Dan Rasmussen (@verdadcap) in a tweet storm of quotes from our conversation (FM EP.15)
@verdadcap 1. In times of easy money, a lot of stupid things work. A lot of unprofitable companies see massive increases in stock price. A lot of bad ideas get funded. Some of those bad ideas turn out to be good ideas.
@verdadcap 2. Everything you do should be based on logic. You should test every rule empirically - test it in the US, test it in Japan, test it in Europe. Does it work across all of them?
Sobering thoughts on hedge funds from Jason Karp (FM, EP.12)...
“A lot of the elements as an industry have become hyper-commoditized and hyper-competitive, most of the easy alpha is gone. At least in the duration that most people were used to.”
- Jason Karp (FM, EP.12)
"Short-term investing is still pretty random. I've seen charlatans who have great results, and other guys who are some of the smartest I've ever encountered with some of the best processes who have lost money or not done well for the past four years."
Here’s another from the front lines - allocators rarely scrutinize distressed debt manager performance for alpha and factors the same way they do with public equity strategies.
Among the sub-sectors of hedge fund and hybrid private equity strategies, allocators still embrace distressed debt investing.
Mangers play hand-to-hand combat in a zero sum game against other investors holding securities across the capital stack. Each often has a seat at the table and can influence outcomes. Great set-up for a skill-based strategy.