To really understand the Tamil politics of today, we must go all the way back 250 years, and study the Poligar Wars. While the conflict was its most intense between 1798 and 1805, we must understand that the conflict started at least 40 years earlier /1
The turning point was after Sivaganga fell, when a class' loyalty was bought over through Zamindaris and titles. Through the 19th CE, this class grew in wealth and power, lending money, buying up land and trading. They continued this through the brutal suppression of India /2
by Victorian England, when the native economy was gutted by taxes, share cropping and the railway. Entire tribes were classified as criminal by birth, the ancient trade routes were disrupted by internal revenue lines, traditional social security was broken. Famine, pestilence /3
and disease were rife. When finally concessions were extracted from the British, this class turned up for a share in the power and pelf. They did nothing for Home Rule, but formed the Government when dyarchy was introduced. They stayed away from the freedom struggle, but /4
contested in the very first elections held in Independent India. All along, one thing remained, their loyalty to the white man and his ways. /END
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The Emergence of Provincial Politics The Madras Presidency 1870-1920 by D. A. Washbrook
H.T @Sheks65
The Dharumai, Tiruvavaduthurai and Madurai Adheenams can have only Saiva Vellalar mathadhipatis and administrators.
Who managed temple committees and enjoyed the power and status?
Temple committees and the politics surrounding them
The DMK has recently announced that they would get student loans waived off.
Here is the back story
- Between 2002 - 2006, there was a boom in IT jobs. Engineering graduates from tier-2 and tier-3 colleges, some of whom were first time graduates found jobs paying 2.5 lakhs pa /1
This created a demand for engineering college seats.
Between 2006-2011, the number of engineering colleges in TN grew to 550. Most of them had a Computer Science, an IT, a ECE, a EEE and a Mech class. Nothing more.
Between 2008-2010, there was a short lull and again another /2
bull run in IT jobs from 2012-2014. After 2014, these last 6 years have been rough going. The economy in general and IT companies in particular have not created entry level jobs proportionate to growth. Given that many of these colleges have little on offer in terms of skill /3
A Madras Provincial Constabulary had been set up in 1860. Based on Police Commission Study of 1903, the Madras Police rules were modified in 1905 to stop village policing. In 1911, the older Criminal Tribes Act from 1871 was extended to Madras Presidency. It was modified in 1943
and between 1911 and 1943, through the 20s, more and more categories were added to the list. Every police station would have a list of Habitual Offenders to which the names of all able bodied men were automatically part of. In some rural areas, all able bodied men were required
to report every night to the police outpost. A Crime Branch was added to Madras Police, but it focused only on investigating sedition ie the freedom fighters, and not actual crime. The zamindars were pretty much feudal potentates in their home areas. No wonder the Justice Party
Video speeded up thanks to @KarikadaiBoy Needs subtitling
"I dreamt of k!lling 10 Brahmins every day. The agraharams were cleansed; Then, I dreamt of going to Sowcarpet and k!lling 10 Marwaris every day"
Tada J Rahim's party carries this man's image on it's letter head
Dumeel reaction to my tweet - Even today the Sanghis scream in fear when they hear the great Palani Baba's speech.
You can't shame this lot.
Evidence Kathir makes a case for giving reservation benefits for Christian Dalits. Christianity is a good religion, but converts take the evil of Hinduism with them
He compares Malcolm X' move to Islam from Christianity with Ambedkar's conversion with Buddhism.
Vincent Raj aka Evidence Kathir makes a tacit revelation. He says that the 10% EWS quota will benefit almost all OC who apply under it, since the number of applicants and seats under quota will match closely. But SC, MBC, BC reservations will still leave out a lot of applicants
Some factoids that would interest @sankrant
- Calcutta Medical College began with 20 students being taught Western medicine in Bengali medium. Madhusudan Gupta, a Sanskrit student from a family of Ayurvedic Vaidyas, translated Hooper's Anatomy to Bengali.
- The teaching /1
hospital with 30 beds was set up in the Sanskrit College premises, since the traditional Ayurveda Vaidyas were being instructed there.
- Madras Presidency only started a Vernacular Medical College in 1857 to train medical assistants.
- An American Missionary Dr Fishgreen /2
translated 11 medical textbooks to Tamil while serving in Jaffna and began admitting Tamil and Sinhala students in Tamil-medium medical school in 1852.
- In 1826, a medical school was started, with texts translated into Gujarati and Marathi by John McLennan. It was an /3