While I was distracted with the $GME drama, it appears that not all has been calm in China's repo market, with repo rates in the overnight market spiking to levels not seen in quite a few years...
This article has a pretty good background on what is happening and normally I would just leave it at that, since the details of PBOC's monetary policy are as opaque to me as they are to most other people, but a few points caught my attention...

reuters.com/article/us-chi…
The fact that the shock seems to have been most severe in HK immediately raised an eyebrow, as there have been a few other recent events in HK I had been keeping an eye on...
The largest among these events is a block of about $20B in US Treasury securities that disappeared from HK in September/October and popped up again in Belgium according to the most recent Treasury International Capital report...
Now, some might say "Who cares about $20B of UST in Belgium?", and they would be right, except Belgium houses Euroclear Bank, an International Central Securities Depository which allows clients to inject securities into the broad European collateral pool:

euroclear.com/content/dam/eu…
The fact that these securities likely moved from HK to Belgium signals to me that certain HK banks needed this to post collateral for some unknown leveraged currency trades, which in the context of the recent moves in repo rates specifically in HK raises a few red flags for me...
Unfortunately most of these systems are very opaque, and we won't get the Treasury data for January until a few months from now, so what can we watch in the meantime besides the headlines and repo rates? Not sure, but personally I'm watching 2 things, suggestions welcome!

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More from @AnalystDC

28 Dec 20
🎅🎅🎅 HOLIDAY SPECIAL: COMMODITY BASED "REPO" MARKETS 🎅🎅🎅

Been sitting on this one for a while, but in the spirit of the season, let's take a look at the strange and exciting world of commodity based repo-like transactions and do some unwrapping! 😉
The rise in prominence of Islamic finance institutions, and conversion of some key EM players into fully Islamic banks has made funding transactions complying with Islamic finance conventions a fast growing market:

ibtimes.com/saudi-arabias-…
It is general consensus among Sharia boards that deferred payment for the sale of hard assets does not equal the payment of interest & thus permissible for Islamic finance institutions. This forms the basis of the commodity murabaha, often the default structure in these markets:
Read 10 tweets
15 Sep 20
🚗🚗🚗 ARE GLOBAL CAR SALES REALLY BULLISH? 🚗🚗🚗

Once again, Bloomberg gives us a mental gymnastics clinic in their urge to twist any data series into a bullish headline. This time, it's global auto sales. But is the data really bullish? Let's see for ourselves! Image
At first glance, what they are saying is objectively true. Looking at auto sales in the US + EU + China, August 2020 was indeed the best August on record so far. But does a single month make a bullish trend? Let's take some deeper cuts at the data! Image
First, auto sales data is highly seasonal, so let's smooth it by summing over the trailing 12 months. Immediately, we see that something else is at play here. Sales peaked in Sept 2018 (coincidentally, right around when yield curves started inverting and macro turned bearish). Image
Read 8 tweets
13 Aug 20
JUICY TESLA RESIDUAL VALUE UPDATE (+ $TSLA 🐻 CATNIP) 🚨🚨🚨

Some time ago I went over a recent $TSLA ABS transaction and pointed to some interesting residual value stuff that was going on in the deal. WELL, THERE'S AN UPDATE! First, remember what the issues with the deal were:
To recap, a large part (56%) of the value of the deal would come from the residual value of the leased cars. Additionally, Moody's was concerned that residual value data from auctions was unavailable and most of the info was coming from resale channels controlled by $TSLA.
Okay, but who was actually providing the residual value figures used in the deal credit analysis? That job was done by ALG, a data service owned by a small NASDAQ-listed company TrueCar. Note that both $TSLA (through finance subsidiary TFL) and Moody's reference the ALG figures
Read 7 tweets
5 Aug 20
1/x: Okay, so we want to understand how to rate the credit risk of a CLO. First, let's start from the basics: What does a CLO mean? As shown in this very helpful diagram courtesy of the SEC, a CLO is a type of ABS backed by secured corporate loans (usually of junk rating):
2/x: The portfolio of loans is packaged into an entity that issues bonds to investors, mostly with significantly higher ratings than the loans in the underlying portfolio. Now, how do we analyze this thing? Seems very complicated, right?
3/x: Well, not so much. The key to rating a CLO is to come up with a default distribution for the underlying portfolio. Namely, to answer the question "What is the probability that x% of the portfolio defaults?". Once we have that, the rest is a piece of cake.
Read 21 tweets
30 Jul 20
1/x: Since I had some fun with the $TSLA ABS thread, I absolutely cannot resist digging into the July 23, 2020 offering from everyone's favorite ABS bandits at $CACC. What kind ingenious financial engineering did they cook up this time? Let's have a look and find out!
2/x: First, let's see what $CACC is working with in terms of collateral. They have a pool of 71k used car loans with an average FICO score of 546 and $835M in principal outstanding. Out of these loans, $194M are already delinquent, not a pretty sight!
3/x: Note that 66% of the portfolio is made up of dealer loans. Let's break down what that is using the handy explainer provided by Moody's. To sum it up briefly, a dealer loan is when $CACC agrees to pay about half of Joe Sixpack's 20%+ APR used car loan to the dealer upfront.
Read 23 tweets
28 Jul 20
1/x: To clear up some questions I've gotten about the recently announced $TSLA ABS deal, let's dig through the materials generously provided by Moody's explaining how they came up with the ratings on these notes. Firstly, let's look at the overall structure of the ABS:
2/x: To quickly explain what this all means, $TSLA is offering a total of $779M in notes backed by this pool of leased Model S/X/3s. Of these, $551M (~70%) are Aaa-rated Class A notes of varying maturities. Also being offered are $54M in Aa2-rated Class B notes,
3/x: $42M in A2-rated Class C notes, $29M in Baa2-rated Class D notes, $31M in Ba2-rated Class E notes. Finally, $TSLA is retaining $70M in face value as overcollateralization. These are junior notes that they keep ownership of to cover losses in the more senior tranches.
Read 25 tweets

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