#SundayReflection
Freedom through violence?
"What is to be done? Peaceful means of resistance ignored by dictators. Elections are rigged. Constitution violated, court rulings, public opinion, people's grievances and complaints also brushed aside." - Gene Sharp on dictatorship.
"Understandably, reacting to the brutalities, torture, disappearances, and killings, people often have concluded that only violence can end a dictatorship.
"Angry victims have sometimes organised to fight brutal dictators with whatever violent and military capacity they could muster, despite the odds being against them. These people have often fought bravely, at great cost in suffering and lives.
"Their accomplishments have sometimes been remarkable, but they rarely have won freedom. Violent rebellions can trigger brutal repression that frequently leaves the populace more helpless than before."
This is the dilemma oppressed people face. There are no easy options on this.
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South African President Cyril Ramaphosa says the African Union special envoy on Covid-19 crisis, Strive Masiyiwa, a Zimbabwean telecoms tycoon, has secured one billion doses of vaccines to stop the rampant pandemic. Ramaphosa said this in a televised address currently going on.
Ramaphosa said South Africa received its first vaccine doses today and more will be coming soon. He said South Africa is now flattening the curve of the second wave of Covid-19.
He also adjusted Covid-19 rules and restrictions.
Restrictions on sale of alcohol will be eased and beaches will now be opened subject to health protocols.
Alcohol to be now sold from 10am to 10pm.
A day after Zimbabwean professor of politics Jonathan Moyo warned inviting the Zimbabwean army into talks over the country’s future would be dangerous as that would set a Burmese precedent, the Myanmar military seized power in a coup after its candidate recently lost elections.
So it is official. The armed forces in Myanmar have confirmed that they have carried out a coup d'etat, their first against a civilian government since 1962, in apparent violation of the constitution which the military promised to honour as recently as last Saturday.
Myanmar's military seized power after detaining Aung San Suu Kyi and other democratically elected leaders.
Troops are patrolling streets in major cities and communications are limited.
The top army commander is now in charge and a one-year state of emergency has been declared.
Four Zimbabwean security sector chiefs Godwin Matanga (police), Owen Ncube (CIO), Isaac (CIO) and Anselem Sanyatwe (ex-Presidential Guard) held responsible for serious human rights abuses – including deaths of 23 protestors – have been put under new UK sanctions, London says.
The new sanctions include a travel ban and asset freeze on:
Owen Ncube, Minister for State Security;
Isaac Moyo, Central Intelligence Organisation;
Godwin Matanga, Commissioner General Police; and
Anselem Sanyatwe, former-Brigadier-General, Commander of the Presidential Guard.
These targeted designations hold to account those responsible for the worst human rights violations against the people of Zimbabwe since President Emmerson Mnangagwa took power in November 2017, the UK says.
In 2020, govt spent ZW$25bn on the fight against Covid-19, excluding the stimulus package. The money covered things such as risk allowances of frontline workers and others, upgrade of health facilities, drugs, PPEs and lockdown enforcement, Finance minister Mthuli Ncube says.
"Government revenues for the year 2020 were Z$182.6 billion. In Q4 of 2020 alone, revenues were Z$94.3 billion. Congratulations to ZIMRA. Combined with prudent expenditure management, this will yield additional resources for the purchase of the COVID-19 vaccine," Ncube said.
"COVID-19 Vaccine: The government of Zimbabwe is negotiations with various sources of vaccines such as COVAX, China, India, Russia, and African Union initiative. The choice of vaccines to be acquired will be driven by availability, access, efficacy and pricing.
Despite more than US$1 trillion in aid given to Africa in the past 50 years, some economists say aid has failed to deliver sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction; in fact left it worse off.
This comes down to this: Why is Africa poor will its vast resources?
In this video Mallence Bart-Williams, a Sierra Leonean–German who read economics and finance in France, Singapore and Britain, speaks on the controversial issue.
This video has been circulating around for sometime, but remains relevant to the subject matter.
Dambisa Moyo, renowned Zambian economist and author who analyses macroeconomics and global affairs, has written a book on this controversial issue. She worked for two years at World Bank and eight years at Goldman Sachs before becoming an author and international public speaker.
Too much power by the President and Minister of Mines on who gets what, how and when in mining is fuelling corruption, an investigative report, titled The Impact of Corruption on Zimbabwe Mining Sector, by Albert Makochekanwa, a University of Zimbabwe economics professor, says.
The investigative report, titled The Impact of Corruption on Zimbabwe Mining Sector, by Albert Makochekanwa, a University of Zimbabwe economics professor, was done for the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission. It says mining is corruption-ridden and rotten to the core as a result.
"The Act vests minerals endowments of Zimbabwe in the President and not the state, giving any incumbent president unlimited powers in decisions on mining claim allocations and related activities. This opens windows for corruption in the form of bribery and kickbacks,” it says.