There’s been a lot of chatter on my feed about Facebook Oversight Board’s decision to release its ruling to some journalists and academics on embargo.

I thought it would be worth talking about how newsrooms can and should think about embargoes. /1
First, to address the obvious question: yes, embargoes are a PR manipulation tactic.

When you accept embargoed material, you usually cannot do what journalists normally do, which is consult experts about it. /2
Sometimes that trade-off makes sense – particularly if it is a story in which you have enough expertise to provide the proper context.

But often the trade-off means that you are missing outside voices that could have shaped the coverage. /3
However, newsrooms accept embargoes all the time because it lets them move fast. The moment an announcement is released, their story is ready to run.

And being fast makes money. The first story out often gets the most clicks - and clicks mean ad views, which means $$. /4
Embargoed news is a form of what I call “pre-release” journalism — stories that aim to be first but would have come out in a press release eventually.

IMHO, that is not journalism’s highest calling. We should fight to get stories that wouldn’t otherwise be published. /5
Courts do not usually release their rulings under embargo (legal journos please correct me if I’m wrong).

But companies often release news under embargo as a way to control the narrative.

That @OversightBoard chose the embargo route is a sign of how they see themselves. /6
However, it is unkind to blast journos who accept embargoed material. They work in a structure that values speed and novelty and they are delivering.

I have accepted many embargoes in my life, when I was being judged on how many “scoops” I could get. /7
It took me a long time to realize that scoops were often being used to manipulate me and the coverage I was producing.

Journalists are vastly outnumbered and outspent by companies with sophisticated PR teams that play the embargo game (& many other games). /8
One rule of warfare is if you are at a disadvantage on one battlefield you should seek to change to one where you have an advantage.

That’s one reason we don’t chase scoops & embargoes @themarkup - because pre-release news is not the battlefield we want to play on. /9
We pursue stories that we think would not get written if we didn't write them. We collect data that we think would not get collected if we did not collect it.

We think that is journalism's highest calling. /end

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More from @JuliaAngwin

5 Jan
Facebook is a newstand. But no one can see which news Facebook is pushing to the top.

So we built an app for that called #CitizenBrowser. Our first finding: the sharp impact of Facebook’s political ad ban reversal in the Georgia Senate elections.
themarkup.org/citizen-browse… /1
This is the first report from our #CitizenBrowser project. There will be many more to come. But first, I want to tell you a bit about how we did it because it’s the most ambitious thing we’ve ever done @themarkup – and we do a lot of ambitious projects. /2
#CitizenBrowser grew out of conversations @suryamattu and I had about how to audit Facebook. We had both worked on browser extensions to collect data from Facebook, but FB always threatened to shut those down, just like their recent threats against the NYU AdObservatory. /3
Read 13 tweets
7 Dec 20
I’m excited to announce that we have assembled a fantastic team to help us get Citizen Browser launched! Citizen Browser is our ambitious effort to build a national panel to audit social media algorithms: themarkup.org/citizen-browser /1
@corintxt joins the team as Data Reporter - he will be digging through the data to help us find stories. Corin has long worked as a reporter covering technology news. I love this story outing pay-for-play crypto news outlets: breakermag.com/we-asked-crypt… /2
@angiewaller joins the team as Tech Coordinator - she is supporting our panelists & developers. Angie recently finished a masters in Computational Linguistics from @GC_CUNY. Her thesis analyzed objectifying comments in professor reviews: angiewaller.com/detecting-attr…. /3
Read 6 tweets
29 Oct 20
Facebook’s black box algorithm charged the Biden campaign higher ad rates on average than it charged the Trump campaign.

A new investigation by @jeremybmerrill:

themarkup.org/election-2020/…
In swing states during July and August, Biden paid ad rates of about $34 compared with $17 paid by Trump’s campaign.

The gap narrowed in the fall - but overall Biden has paid 11% more than Trump.

As always, we show our work:
themarkup.org/election-2020/…
If Facebook were a TV station, it would be illegal for it to charge different ad prices to the candidates.But Facebook is not subject to the same rules.

Facebook’s response to us was that we don’t understand how ads work:
Read 4 tweets
22 Sep 20
Journalism is supposed to afflict the comfortable.

So we built an app for that.

Introducing Blacklight – a privacy tool that lets you scan any website and see how you are being surveilled. Built by the incomparable @suryamattu.

themarkup.org/blacklight/
@suryamattu Blacklight was born from a conversation @suryamattu and I had updating the privacy series “What They Know” that I led ten years ago at @wsj.

What did we find? The Tl;DR: surveillance has become creepier and more difficult to stop.

themarkup.org/blacklight/202…
@suryamattu @WSJ Using Blacklight, @ASankin found that some of the most sensitive websites on the Internet - banks, medical clinics, child safety – were sharing their users personal data with third parties.

SunTrust Bank was sending user passwords to a 3rd party!

themarkup.org/blacklight/202…
Read 7 tweets
28 Jul 20
Remember when a Google search used to lead you somewhere?

Now it increasingly just keeps you on Google. In fact, Google results take up 62.6% of the first screen of search results in a sample of 15,000 searches.

themarkup.org/google-the-gia…
It wasn't easy to measure Google search results. @LeonYin wrote two custom scrapers and 68 parsers to identify elements on Google search result pages.

As always, all our data, code and an extensive (like REALLY extensive) methodology here:
themarkup.org/google-the-gia…
Google's dominance of search results has real consequences. Founder of travel startup Hipmunk told @adrjeffries that Google's decision to boost Google crushed his business. Image
Read 4 tweets
18 Jun 20
Amazon bans dangerous listings. But we found nearly 100 listings for banned weapons, drug equipment, and spy gear.

Several were listed as “Amazon’s Choice.” Five were sold by Amazon itself.

Amazing reporting from @AnnieGilbertson and @jonkeegan themarkup.org/banned-bounty/… /1
These materials are not only dangerous - but deadly. In an interview from prison, Eric Falkowski told us that he bought pill presses on @amazon and used them to make counterfeit prescription opioids. His fake pills killed two people and sickened 20 others. /2
Amazon says it catches billions of improper listings a year. But it was pretty easy for us evade its rules. @jonkeegan set up a seller account and listed two weapons parts for sale just by varying the words and codes he used in the listing. /3
Read 6 tweets

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