1/ A really odd hatchet job on employment tribunals in today's Times. Its purpose is unclear though I worry it might be part of the "we should reintroduce employment tribunal fees" PR campaign. #ukemplaw thetimes.co.uk/article/tribun…
2/ The piece starts by railing against the appointment of full time judges lacking any judicial experience. Erm, that'll be the 2019 cohort then, where no prior experience was necessary. Strange to report on that in 2021.
3/ Many of us will have been in front of salaried EJs who had no previous judicial experience. In my experience, the 2019 cohort have been uniformly excellent. But the author (Dominic Kennedy) is particularly concerned with trade union & town hall lawyers.
4/ That seems a bit patronising to me. I'm not sure who from the Trade Union or town hall career paths were made up to salaried EJ, but I can think of a number of those who instruct me fitting those descriptions whose legal knowledge & analysis is particularly impressive.
5/ Next, the author speaks of the ETs being in "chaos" with a 40,000 backlog. The backlog is severe, no doubt. But I don't see chaos at present. The ET seems to have taken to the online world better than most jurisdictions & floating PTEJs are riding to the backlog rescue.
6/ The author next bemoans the "power grab" under which it has been suggested the ET hear all equality cases rather than just workplace disputes.
It's a "power grab" I've always thought makes sense. EJs understand the EqA. It's their bread & butter. Many CJ (even ticketed) don't
7/ And here's why I wonder about the impetus behind this investigation - a suggestion that the 'struggle to cope' results from the 'surge' since the Unison decision.
8/ The author of course doesn't set the 'surge' in context - no reflection on how it compares to the situation the ETs were used to dealing with before the unlawful introduction of fees. No reflection on the meritoriousness of the 'surge' of cases. Just disdain.
9/ The author cherry-picks a couple of ill-conceived cases (with no indication of how those cases got on, nor whether they were subject to cost orders, withdrawal etc) to prove his point that unmeritorious LiPs are now flooding the system.
10/ The author then reverts back to his pet peeve about the lowering of the judicial bar to accept those without previous judicial experience as salaried judges. Now as I say, I think that must relate to the 2018 competition with Judges starting in 2019. What's his point?
11/ The author is very much vexed by Anyanwu & the HL's warning against the striking out of discrim claims save exceptionally. He worries this means discrim claims are brought safe in the knowledge they won't be struck out & will go to trial.
12/ He gives no consideration to the deterrence of deposit orders, nor to the possibility of costs orders in any event. He won't have read Vaughan v Lewisham, nor Radia v Jefferies on quite how crippling a costs order can be against a claimant.
13/ The piece ends with a Q&A section, which includes the suggestion that unfair dismissal claims don't benefit from "the real input of work" now that they're tried by judges alone, & that there are so many employment barristers & QCs that we have our own awards!!!
14/ And in the final Q&A, the author gets to the real nub of the problem, which seems to be the change of name in 1998 from "plain old industrial tribunals" to employment tribunals.

Truly bizarre reporting from The Times.

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More from @JasonBraier

1 Feb
1/ Well, we didn't have to wait long to see why this morning's put-up hatchet job in the Times was commissioned - the floating of ill-conceived policies reliant on this morning's ill-conceived straw men. thetimes.co.uk/article/how-ca… #ukemplaw
2/ 1st, as @seanjonesqc feared - reversal of Marshall (No. 2) in which the compensatory limits for discrimination claims were removed thanks to the ECJ. The straw man here is that discrim claims are being brought to overcome unfair dismissal limits & qualifying periods. Image
3/ 2nd, changing the ET to a tribunal in which costs follow the event - a move which in one stroke would stultify an enormous number of meritorious & potentially victorious claims & massively rebalance the ET dice in the employer's favour. Built on a straw man of £1m costs. ImageImage
Read 11 tweets
1 Feb
I've a theory about where this hatchet job Times investigation may have come from. The main report includes the table below. Note the stress on discrim claims settling at a higher rate - the implicit (& wrong) suggestion being high settlement rate equals lower merit.
2/ It's true that discrimination claims settled at a higher than average rate. But so do whistleblowing & unfair dismissal claims, for example. Why highlight discrimination? I wonder whether the answer lies in Liz Truss & her odd speech from December.
3/ Here's my live tweeting of her speech. It really was truly bizarre:

She effectively spat in the face of race & sex discrimination as identity politics, deriding unconscious bias & positive discrimination as the danger of low expectations.
Read 6 tweets
17 Dec 20
Liz Truss gave her speech on the concepts underlying the Equality Act at 2pm today. It's available here: cps.org.uk. I thought I'd tweet on it in real time (albeit an hour or so after delivered.
She starts by talking up the notion of what I suppose you'd call the British dream. She acknowledges though the equality journey isn't finished, with diminished opportunities.
It's a speech which starts from the point of geographical discrimination - opportunity in the south east, lack of opportunity elsewhere. She hails the current government as being elected on a mandate to sort that out - thanks to the knocking down of the 'red wall'.
Read 32 tweets
30 Oct 20
1/ Where #ukemplaw-yers are confronted with issues of illegality, today's Supreme Court judgment in Stoffel v Grondona is required reading, applying a common sense approach to Patel v Mirza, with a real emphasis on the integrity of the legal process. supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uks…
2/ I'll leave others to read the facts (you really need a diagram). What's important is that the Court endorsed Lord Toulson's 3-part test, applied it in a simple common-sense way & explained there's no need to go to part (c) where a+b favours rejecting the illegality defence.
3/ What's particularly useful is the Court's highlighting of the need at parts (a) & (b) to focus on the impact of allowing/rejecting the defence on the integrity of the legal process. Will allowing this illegal actor to bring their claim really have an impact?
Read 5 tweets
29 Oct 20
1/ Is anyone else intrigued why the EHRC Report didn't consider whether the Labour leadership's interference in antisemitism investigations to a far greater extent than any other area of complaint was direct rather than indirect discrimination?
2/ That would, of course, require investigation into motivation in interference: did something about these antisemitism complaints explain that disparity? Perhaps a difficult issue for the EHRC to determine, but one which would provide for a far more powerful & damning outcome.
3/ In making that analysis, it's worth reminding ourselves that in a court a party asserting direct discrimination needs only to show facts from which a court could properly conclude the party's actions were motivated by the Jewish religion or ethnicity.
Read 6 tweets
28 Oct 20
In Lyfar-Cisse v Brighton & Sussex Uni Hospitals NHS Trust, an old friend revisits the EAT for a 3rd time (4th if you add in her involvement in Kalu), this time on apparent bias and time limits. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5f994d8c… #ukemplaw
2/ The apparent bias case stemmed from a wing member hearing 2 of L-C's claims against the Trust. It wasn't something that caused L-C concern at the time - she made no recusal application & waived the right to object - but she changed her mind after losing.
3/ The EAT (Lord Fairley - think it is his 1st EAT judgment & an excellent one at that) applied the fair minded & informed observer test from Porter v Magill & had no doubt that apparent bias was not made out. In any event, she freely waived the right to object.
Read 7 tweets

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