Celia was a 19-year-old enslaved woman who lived in Missouri. On June 23, 1855, after repeatedly requesting Newsom, her master, to stop sexually coercing her - with no success, she struck him twice with a large stick.
She then burned his body in her fireplace.
Celia was ultimately executed by hanging following a denied appeal in December 1855.
Celia's jurors, of course, were all male. They ranged in age from thirty-four to seventy-five and, with one exception, were married with children. All were farmers. Several were slave owners.
Celia died on the gallows at 2:30 P.M. on December 21, 1855.
Thomas "Blind Tom" Wiggins was one of the most famous American entertainers of the 19th century. Blind from birth and born into slavery, Wiggins became well known for his piano virtuosity. Though undiagnosed at the time, it is likely that he was autistic as well.
Thomas Greene Wiggins was born near Columbus on May 25, 1849, to Charity and Domingo Wiggins, slaves who were owned by Wiley Jones. After discovering that the infant was blind, Jones refused to feed or clothe him.
Wiggins's mother interceded to save his life, and several months later Wiggins, his two older siblings, and his parents were sold at auction to General James Bethune, a Columbus lawyer.
I’m writing this letter from a hospital room before I am admitted into the operating theatre. They want me to hurry, but I am determined to finish writing first, as I don’t want to leave anything unfinished. 1/
Especially now that I know what they are up to. They want to hurt my pride by cutting a leg off.
When they told me it would be necessary to amputate, the news didn’t affect me the way everybody expected. 2/
No, I was already a maimed woman when I lost you, again, for the umpteenth time maybe, and still I survived.
I am not afraid of pain and you know it. It is almost inherent to my being, although I confess that I suffered, and a great deal, when you cheated on me... 3/
Phineas Gage is the most famous person to have survived severe damage to the brain. His accident illustrates the first medical knowledge gained on the relationship between personality and brain damage.
After his injury, he turned into a completely different person.
A successful construction foreman, Gage was contracted to work for the Rutland & Burlington Railroad in Vermont. In September 1848 while he was preparing a railroad bed, an accidental explosion of a charge he had set, blew a 13-pound tamping iron straight through his head.
The tamping iron was 1 ¼ inches in diameter. It went in point first under his left cheek bone and completely out through the top of his head, landing about 25 to 30 yards behind him.
1. Gerhard Kretschmar nasceu em Pomssen, na Alemanha, em 1939. Cinco meses depois, Richard Kretschmar (pai) escreveu uma carta para Hitler pedindo autorização para que seu filho fosse morto.
Gerhard era um bebê com deficiência.
2. Um "monstro" - nas palavras do pai.
Hitler, que há muito tempo já expressava seu desprezo pelas pessoas com deficiência, enviou seu médico pessoal para investigar o caso.
Em Julho de 1939, com a aprovação e a benção de Hitler, Gerhard recebeu uma injeção letal.
3. Esse episódio marcou o início de uma das mais desprezíveis operações olocadas em curso durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Aktion T4, como veio a ser chamado, foi o programa de eutanásia que matou aproximadamente 300.000 pessoas com deficiência de 1939 até 1945.