Yesterday I mentioned the Naval Operational Orders for the invasion of Normandy, it did not post some of my snippets I extracted on the detail of the planning, a few things that stood out to me contained within were..
Many of you will have seen this detail, but here is the breakdown of each beach area and task force including the beach area names and grid co ordinates. Not ground breaking information but very important to makes sure you head for the correct area.
It wasn't just as simple as sailing over, the convoys were prescribed exact details of formations down to yardage and even angles.
Minesweepers, not a case of head out on the 5th and come back once the landings started. Sweeping would continue to protect the naval fleet, allow supplies to get in and plan for trying to capture a port, here we can see the sweeping around Cherbourg.
The sea would become a giant ship park with designated anchorage points as you can see here. This is just for Sword beach and also details the defensive positions of the Trout line to the east.
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11. La Breche, Queen Red/White sector of Sword Beach.
To be hit at H-30 to H-15 (or H-10).
RAF heavy day bombing, Priority 1.
12. East of La Breche, WN18
To be hit at H-45 by one fleet destroyer.
Remarks- At Call of FOsB when landed.
12. East of La Breche, WN18 also known as Casino.
To be hit at H-45 by one fleet destroyer.
Once the men of the 1 Special Service Brigade were ashore, Commander Kieffer and his Fusiliers Marins Commandos of No.10 (IA) Commando would assault this position.
So after the @WeHaveWaysPod on Gold Beach, a question relating to the Sanatorium came up. It got me thinking so I decided to look at the targets designated to Force D, Sword to see exactly what was in the plan for the most eastern landing beach.
Video- IWM ADM 1258
With the use of the 27th Armoured Brigade HQ Diary '44, I had documents of the proposed targets and timings on Force D and how the pre bombardment would go. Its worth remembering Force S could also have their own plan on targets and timings. There is also evidently an overlap.
So which vessels formed Force D and what were there main armaments?
HMS Danae and Dragon both with five 6-inch guns and a 4-inch gun.
After a visit to the archives last week I came across an interesting order in relation to 'Burials'. Issued to the 27th Armoured Brigade ahead of Operation Overlord, section 29 lists the conditions for the burial of the dead.
1. Burial site for those killed on beaches and in assembly areas will be reserved by Beach Sub area immediately inland of beaches.
Two examples of these areas that spring to mind is one a hundred yards to the east of Montgomery's statue on Rue de la Mer, Colleville-Montgomery. The other close to Canada House in Bernieres. The men buried there would be moved at a later date during grave concentrations.
So I returned home from Normandy to find my uncle had dropped off a box containing items in relation to his Grandfather, Percy, who served in the FWW. Percy told the family he had been shot this one time...
Serving in the Royal Fusiliers he survived the war. I sat down and began to work my way through the box and quickly see what I could ascertain before starting archive work. I photographed the items as I went...
One of the first photographs on top of the pile was this. It soon became apparent that he had been shot and he knew that he had been very lucky indeed. I believe this was taken in 1917, so 103 years later I recreated the photo.
Following on from last night, to show that it wasn't just SS units involved in war crimes atrocities, he is some detail of an incident involving men of the British 6th Airborne Division and the 1 Coy, 716 Division Engineering Battalion at Herouvillette on the 6th June '44
The following was witnessed by the local people of the village in those early hours, the Germans, clearly well known to them after years of occupation and them being at Herouvillette.
As you read through this, keep this in mind 'a German Catholic priest, who was serving as an NCO with this Engineering unit.' He was known to the local civilians as Karl.
Recently I had the privilege to make a personal visit to a grave of a man killed on the 6th June 1944, I have the permission from his sister to share this story and it is who I was with for the visit. Her brother was Cyril Cooper Stubbins, 19 years of age.
Cyril was part of the 7th Parachute Battalion, British 6th Airborne Division. Photographed here in April ‘44. They would drop in to Normandy to the east of the River Orne and Caen Canal. Photograph cc- Paradata
Cyril would jump from a Sterling Bomber and then head towards the river and canal bridges before crossing over and then forming a defensive perimeter around the villages of Benouville and Le Port. Photograph cc- daily mail