On Monday, February 22nd, we launch episode 3 of Dragon's Lair, a program whereby Soldiers present their ideas to a panel of experts for a prize.
The winning idea will be implemented across the Corps.
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The basic concept underpinning Dragon's Lair is this: Soldier-driven innovations, if supported by the command, can revolutionize the Army.
Don't believe that's true? You're wrong. History proves your wrong.
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While MODERNIZATION historically starts at the top of the Army (makes sense, given the long-term funding it necessitates), INNOVATION often starts with Soldiers.
Out of necessity, Soldiers find ways to solve problems they observe. Those solutions change the Army.
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Every day until February 22nd, we'll tell a new story from @USArmy history about Soldier-driven innovation that has changed the way the Army operates.
Let's start with a concept that you didn't know was developed by a Soldier: aerial medical evacuation.
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At the start of the Korean War (June, 1950), ground transportation was the primary means of getting wounded Soldiers out of the fight and into a field hospital. This was Army policy and doctrine.
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The idea being: let's fix the troops as close to combat as possible so they can get back in the fight.
Stretcher bearers, trains, jeeps, field ambulances: that's how the wounded were moved.
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Soldiers of the @EighthArmyKorea, fighting the North Koreans, quickly found this to be ineffective. The rugged terrain and primitive state of road networks in Korea didn't really allow for rapid movement to a medical facility.
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It was during this time that Army helicopters appeared in significant numbers for the first time. They were used for logistics resupply and reconnaissance.
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Specialist Robert Leffler, an 8th Army Medic, came up with an idea: evacuate with helicopters, make room for stretchers and make medics part of the crew so they could treat the Soldier enroute.
He raised the idea with his leadership, who supported the novel concept.
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Colonel Chauncey Dovell, the 8th Army Surgeon, championed the idea. The first rotary wing medical evacuation took place during the Korean War.
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By the end of the war, rotary wing medical evacuation cut the casualty rate for wounded troops almost in half!
Army Surgeon General Raymond Bliss [the older man on the extreme left, with a wounded Soldier in 1951], embraced the idea for the entire Army.
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As a result of Fullerton, California's Specialist Robert Leffler, helicopters are part of medical units and the aerial medical evacuation saves lives.
So, what's the next innovation that will revolutionize the Army? What ideas will we hear at Dragon's Lair episode 3?
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Who is Edwin and what did he do? Let's go back 90 years.
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As you know, WWI introduced a key innovation of modern industrialized warfare:indirect firepower.
Artillery during the Great War had a limited ability to influence ground maneuver, largely due to archaic communication b/w guns and between the guns and the infantry.
While some 3,500 Americans have earned the Medal of Honor, only 90 are black. Of those 90, William was the first.
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Born a slave, William was part of Union charge on Fort Wagner during the Civil War in July, 1863, with the 54th Massachusetts Colored Infantry Regiment [depicted in the 1989 Denzel Washington film "Glory."].
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During that siege, William saw the regimental color guard fall, hit by a Confederate bullet. William scrambled to catch the falling flag.
Wounded several times, William refused to let the regimental colors (the American flag) touch the ground or fall into enemy hands.
Seeing all these snow and winter storm warning tweets reminded us of an event from the recent past of the XVIII Airborne Corps.
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23 years ago (January, 1998), a massive ice storm shut down Fort Drum and the surrounding community for weeks, closing roads and cutting power to Watertown, NY.
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Heavy ice accumulated quickly, pulling down trees and causing property damage.
Fort Drum turned to backup generators to continue operating.
53 years ago today (January 31, 1968) North Vietnamese forces launched a shocking series of attacks on more than 100 South Vietnamese cities and outposts that would change the way Americans think about the war in Vietnam.
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The attacks did not being all at once at this moment; some were already in motion due to an oversight: North Vietnamese forces used two different calendars, one lunar, one solar, and this was never resolved, desynchronizing the assault.
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In addition, a series of diversionary attacks were underway.
[These are South Vietnamese troops during Tet in this pic]
#TDIDCH: Wednesday, January 29, 1964 - 57 years ago this morning, the 18th Airborne HQ was alerted for possible action.
Confusion, human error, and tragedy combined to lead to an international incident that heightened tensions between the world's two great powers.
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The day prior, Tuesday, January 28, 1964, US Air Force pilots flying an unarmed T-38 Sabreliner aircraft on a training mission over West Germany from Wiesbaden became disoriented by a large storm. Compounded the problem, the jet's radios malfunctioned.
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Unable to communicate with ground control, the crew veered almost 100 miles off course and ended up over East Germany, airspace controlled by the Soviet Union.