This book discusses the creative financial strategies that the worldβs poorest people use to get by.
Extreme poverty does not turn people into charity cases, unable to help themselves. In fact, those who live in poverty are incredibly smart financially, have many complex networks for raising capital and making investments.
We assume that people with little money spend any & all cash as soon as they get it. But thatβs not true. People living on an average of less than $2 a day usually set aside a small amount of savings.
But since most of the worldβs poorest people are illiterate, they keep track of & manage their finances through oral communication with their friends and families.
Financial reciprocity and collaboration are just two of the ways the poorest people help each other.
Since money is a rare in these communities, community members also offer each other practical, non-financial aid.
Tight-knit friendships within poor communities entail all manner of non-material support. This could be anything β from babysitting to providing emotional support.
We should never underestimate the poor. They are just as talented & capable. All they need is a level playing field & opportunities.
β’ β’ β’
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INVESTING VS GAMBLING: What is the difference from an Islamic perspective?
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In the context of risks, trading and gambling are both regarded as speculative risks. In both trading and gambling, one can profit or lose. However, there are key differences between them.
1) Gambling is staking of wealth by two or more parties where the winner wins all & the loser loses all. In other words, gambling is winning at the expense of anotherβs loss. Whereas in investing, counter-parties & shareholders (ordinary shares) collectively gain or lose.
2) Gambling does not involve ownership of underlying assets. It is merely staking your wealth. Whereas trading and investing demands ownership of underlying assets.
Charity in Islam is not a donation; it is an investment! When giving in charity, you are sacrificing immediate consumption for returns from God in this life and the next! But what are the different asset classes and their rewards?
1. Mosque in world = house in paradise [Bukhari]
2. Feeding the poor = reward of fasting day & praying the nights [Bukhari]
3. Orphan care = companionship of the Prophet in Paradise [Bukhari]
4. Supporting widows = reward of striving in path of God [Muslim]
5. Supporting the bereaved = special dress in the next life [Bayhaqi]
6. Clothing others = God will shield you from hardships [Musnad Ahmad]
7. Debt relief = Relief on the Day of Judgement [Muslim]
8. Feeding others = shield from hellfire [Bukhari]