Good afternoon and a very happy Friday to you all - taking a break from tracking Capitol insurrection defendants for a few hours to cover Day 4 of Trump's impeachment trial. Stay tuned for updates.
Trump lawyer Michael van der Veen is up first, and begins with an attack on the constitutionality of the impeachment trial itself, invoking Trump's oft-repeated use of the phrase "witch hunt," and then denying Trump incited anyone
Van der Veen argues litigating "questions of election integrity within the system" is not incitement — worth noting several judges openly expressed concern about what Trump and his allies were doing buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Van der Veen says, "One of the first people arrested was the leader of antifa."

He doesn't name who he is referring to, but having tracked these cases from the start, it's safe to say this is false — no "leader of antifa" has been charged in the insurrection
One defendant who was initially held up in right-wing corners of the internet as proof of antifa or BLM's involvement, John Earle Sullivan, has said he is *not* antifa or BLM, or politically affiliated (it's not clear what exactly his motivations are) buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Trump lawyer David Schoen says Trump's 1/6 statements about fighting were taken out of context, showing other times where he references peaceful demonstration and using the political process. On what Trump supporters understood him to mean: buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Schoen has shifted away from talking about what happened on Jan. 6, and has been showing lengthy video montages of Democrats saying the word "fight," clips of violence/property destruction at other protests, and instances when Dems previously objected to electoral votes
Michael van der Veen is back up to argue that Trump's speech on Jan. 6 "deserves full protection under the First Amendment." Here's the NYT on a letter signed by 144 lawyers/constitutional scholars calling that argument "legally frivolous" nytimes.com/2021/02/05/us/…
Van der Veen re-plays a montage of Dems referring to violence against Trump and in support of other protests. "All robust speech should be protected," he says. Trump's team hasn't cited an instance so far of these other speeches immediately preceding violence, a la Jan. 6
Van der Veen is calling out the law profs/scholars who signed the letter calling the First Amendment defense "legally frivolous," saying they "should be ashamed of themselves" and descrbing it as an attempt to intimidate Trump's lawyers
The overaching SCOTUS precedent that's been cited in Trump's impeachment trial is called Brandenburg v. Ohio, from 1969. It draws a line between advocacy, which is protected by the First Amendment, and "incitement to imminent lawless action." Summary here: oyez.org/cases/1968/492
Van der Veen shows another montage of Dems saying the word "fight," and argues when Trump said "fight on Jan. 6," he didn't mean it literally.

"The reality is, Mr. Trump was not in any way, shape or form instructing these people to fight or to use physical violence."
Van der Veen finishes his section and the Senate is now taking a short recess.

So far, Trump's lawyers have not engaged with the evidence presented in court to date of his supporters saying online and to the FBI that they were inspired by Trump and were following his direction
Van der Veen made one reference to Dems relying on "double hearsay statements of fringe right wing groups," but he didn't elaborate on that. Again, here is what has been quoted by federal prosecutors in court filings: buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
There's also the evidence that prosecutors have presented of Trump suppporters posting online leading up to Jan. 6 embracing Trump's lies of widespread voter fraud and talking about coming to DC prepared for violence buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Impeachment trial resumes, Trump lawyer Bruce Castor is up. He criticizes Dems for focusing on reconstructing violence of Jan. 6 when Trump's lawyers have said Trump/they denounce the violence. Would note Michael van der Veen began today saying a "small group" hijacked the event
Castor argues the evid. of preplanning for violence exonerates Trump because that was before his 1/6 speech. Would note prosecutors have alleged preplanning involved Trump supporters embracing the lie of a stolen election that he promoted and responding to his call to come to DC
Castor's framing of this argument makes it seem like the preplanning alleged by prosecutors so far in the Capitol insurrection somehow happened in a vacuum and was unrelated to Trump/the election — that is not true
Just yesterday, prosecutors presented new evidence that a member of the alleged Oath Keepers conspiracy was "awaiting direction" from Trump after the election buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Castor explains that Trump's legal team is keeping their presentation relatively short so that Congress can instead use the time "to get delivery of COVID relief to the American people."

And that's a wrap of their arguments, coming in at around three hours.
Follow @pdmcleod and @ryanbrooks for more on the next portion of the impeachment trial today, where senators can ask questions:

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More from @ZoeTillman

11 Feb
New filing: Govt is arguing to keep Capitol insurrection def. Jessica Watkins in jail pending trial. A few new details, including that she told someone, "We are not bringing firearms" but then revised: "Weapons are ok now as well. Sorry for the confusion." assets.documentcloud.org/documents/2047…
Prosecutors arguing to keep Jessica Watkins in pretrial detention: "Crimes of this magnitude, committed with such zeal, belie any conditions of release that would reasonably assure the safety of the community or by which Watkins could be trusted to abide."
Watkins has been in custody since her arrest in Ohio on Jan. 17 — she made her initial court appearance in Ohio two days later and requested that her detention hearing be held once her case got transferred to DC (where all the Capitol insurrection cases are being prosecuted)
Read 24 tweets
10 Feb
Rep. Plaskett's presentation is a preview of what jurors may see if the criminal cases go to trial — it reminds me of the govt's presentation when the J20 cases were tried. A key question will be if defense lawyers can argue to keep the focus narrower to conduct of individ. defs
The vast majority of defendants have their own individual criminal cases (as compared to those charged jointly with conspiracy, for instance), and to the extent they go to trial, it's not clear if they'll be tried in groups, a la the J20 cases
Most of those charged in the insurrection have been granted pretrial release, but the individual defendants that Plaskett highlighted by name (Dominic Pezzola, William Calhoun, Richard Barnett) remain in custody buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Read 11 tweets
5 Feb
And here it is: Capitol insurrection defendant Jenny Cudd *can* go to Mexico for a prepaid "work-related bonding retreat," a judge ruled
buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
In granting Cudd's request to go to Riviera Maya, Mexico, the judge noted the govt and pretrial services didn't oppose the request — that can be a major factor in a situation like this — and there was no evidence she's a flight risk buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Something to note about Jenny Cudd — when she filed her request to go to Mexico on Feb. 1, she was facing two misdemeanors. A federal grand jury returned a five-count indictment on Feb. 3, including obstruction of an official proceeding, which is a felony buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
Read 5 tweets
5 Feb
A hearing is starting soon in the case of Capitol insurrection defendant John Earle Sullivan. Sullivan was granted pretrial release and the govt is back asking for jail, arguing he repeatedly violated release conditions, incl. during an Infowars appearance assets.documentcloud.org/documents/2047… ImageImageImage
Sullivan is the founder of Insurgence USA, which was cited as proof in alt-right circles that Antifa/BLM/Dems incited the insurrection. Sullivan has said he's not affiliated w/ groups, and there's a lot of evidence Trump supporters assaulted the Capitol: buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetil…
A judge in Utah granted release, finding govt failed to meet standard for having a detention hearing by showing "serious risk" Sullivan would obstruct witnesses. AUSA is arguing now that they're back arguing for detention on two grounds - revocation of release + obstruction issue
Read 10 tweets
4 Feb
New judicial vacancy of note: US District Judge Emmet Sullivan (who you may remember from such cases as Michael Flynn, the USPS mess, and SO MANY more) is taking senior status in April, opening up his seat for a Biden nominee, per Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton's office
Normally the White House gives a lot of deference to home state senators for district court nominees, but of course DC has no senator! In the past Dem presidents have given Norton senatorial courtesy on this front — Trump unsurprisingly did not, Biden is reviving it
Judicial vacancies noticeably ticking up since Biden took office:

Future vacancies on 1/20 (announced but the judge hasn't left yet): 5
Future vacancies on 2/4: 18 (+Sullivan, who isn't on the judiciary's website yet)

Current vacancies on 1/20: 49
Current vacancies on 2/4: 60
Read 5 tweets
4 Feb
In the case of Capitol insurrection defendant Matthew Bledsoe, a federal magistrate judge in DC granted govt's request for location monitoring while he's on pretrial release. Govt argued he posed a danger to the community, noting Jan. 10 text saying people will be "executed"
Bledsoe’s lawyer argued he didn’t literally mean he planned to execute people, but was repeating a “common belief” among QAnon followers. Prosecutor countered that whether or not that’s just a QAnon reference didn’t change the fact that the govt was “gravely concerned” about it
Bledsoe’s lawyer had also argued against GPS monitoring, and talked about the fact that he has a moving company. Prosecutor said that if Bledsoe was worried about his reputation, “he should have probably considered that before he stormed the Capitol”
Read 4 tweets

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