[FACT CHECK]

The @nytimes recently published an article about the Turkish occupation of Afrin, calling it a ‘safe zone’. The article contains several inaccuracies about the situation on the ground, outlined below:

nytimes.com/2021/02/16/wor…
The Afrin canton has seen virtually no combat during the Syrian Civil War. Religious minorities were protected under the AANES and its predecessors in this overwhelmingly Kurdish region. An estimated 316,000 internally-displaced Syrians - both Kurdish and Arab - fled to Afrin.
The invasion’s raison d'être does not hold up to scrutiny. Turkey accused the PYD/YPG forces in Afrin of launching “more than 700 attacks” against Turkish cities. However, upon further investigation, only 15 confirmed incidents of cross-border attacks from Afrin emerged.
Over half of Afrin’s majority-Kurdish population were forcefully displaced by Turkey’s invasion and prevented from returning. Around 400,000 Syrian Arabs were settled in the region. Currently, Arabs and Turkmen make up around 75% of the population…
...Together with Turkey’s erasure of the Kurdish language and culture in occupied Afrin, this amounts to a systematic campaign of ethnic cleansing and a prosecutable crime against humanity.
The invasion of Afrin was conducted with the help of proxy militias, many of which adhere to fundamentalist Sunni Islam. These fighters were recruited from radical groups in Syria, such as HTS and ISIS. They stand accused of committing war crimes in Afrin.
Furthermore, occupied Afrin - the ‘de facto safe zone’ described by the author - is plagued by the kidnapping of Yazidi and Kurdish women and girls - over 150 to date - as well as other violent crimes, many of which are perpetrated by Turkey’s proxy militias.
In fact, Turkey’s invasion severely damaged Afrin’s infrastructure. 64 schools and important health and water facilities were destroyed (Afrin hospital alone was bombed three times). The 2018 invasion was thus severely destabilizing for the region.
Turkey stands accused of similar crimes in Afrin. Around 300,000 forest and olive trees have been cut down since the invasion. More than 10,000 ha of arable land has been burned down - with much of the remaining agricultural produce, including its olives, being sold in Turkey.
The Turkish language is not "the choice of the people." Rather, Turkey has embarked on a forceful Turkification campaign in occupied Afrin, with mandatory Turkish language lessons in schools and its implementation as a language of administration in the region.
The full RIC report about occupied Afrin can be found below.

rojavainformationcenter.com/2019/11/turkey…

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More from @RojavaIC

9 Oct 20
It's one year since Turkey's assault against the Syrian Kurds.

Scores of former ISIS members are now being sheltered, funded and protected by Turkey in regions Turkey occupied and cleansed of Kurdish residents, a new @RojavaIC report reveals.

THREAD:
rojavainformationcenter.com/2020/10/databa…
Since the ‘Peace Spring’ operation green-lit by Donald Trump, Turkey has been installing Sunni Arab militias in this formerly diverse, tolerant and secular region, responsible for a wide range of war crimes and atrocities against the civilian population.

rojavainformationcenter.com/2020/09/summar…
Now, a new @RojavaIC report reveals the IDs of over 40 former ISIS members being sheltered, funded and protected by Turkey

They include ISIS commanders, fighters and emirs now on the Turkish payroll, using Turkish-issued ID cards and receiving commands from Turkish intelligence.
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5 Oct 20
All 25,000 Syrian nationals will be released from Hol Camp in a "general amnesty", vastly relieving pressure on the camp & meeting demands from local Arab communities, Syrian Democratic Council chief @ElhamAhmadSDC announces at a public consultation in Raqqa.

[Video: @SDCPress].
"Hol Camp is a heavy burden on the shoulders of the AANES," said Ms. Ahmed.

"AANES is not obliged to pay exorbitant sums in order to provide these people with food and other things, let alone [deal with] the problems that arise daily including assassinations, rape, and so on."
"A ruling will be issued to empty the camp of Syrian nationals. Those who remain in the camp will no longer be the responsibility of AANES, meaning they will be considered to be detainees."

The Syrian nationals will be returned home in increments under tribal sponsorship.
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3 Oct 20
Public consultations across North and East Syria continue, with tribal sheikhs, opposition politicians and civil society activists meeting to share feedback, criticism and proposals.

We joined this week's meeting in Raqqa, to hear from local figureheads like Sheikh Talal:
We followed the whole meeting to record complaints, feedback and proposals from the population of Raqqa, three years on from its liberation from ISIS.

Attendees voiced criticism on local issues concerning service provision and political participation.

rojavainformationcenter.com/2020/10/transl…
On the macro-political level, there was a stronger sense of unity with the SDC line.

As in Heseke, there was wide-spread opposition even to dialog with the Syrian Government, let alone rapprochement, though some attendees acknowledged the practical necessity of negotiations. ImageImageImageImage
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22 Sep 20
100 delegates of North and East Syria's Aborîya Jin (Women's Economy) organization have gathered for their annual conference.

Aboriya Jin support:

♀️700 women in 22 women's agricultural cooperatives covering 1500 hectares

♀️Bakeries, textile shops, animal farms, jam factories Image
Next year, they aim to create:

♀️Low-level animal breeding cooperatives in 100 villages

♀️A women's economy academy

♀️Manufacturing workshops (eg. producing tissues)

♀️Agency for researching women's economy

- Crop diversification and food sufficiency in the local economy Image
But they lost 1700 hectares of cooperative land during Turkey's 2019 invasion of Sere Kaniye, while there is still work to be done in eastern and Arab regions.

Galia Nejar (center) tells @RojavaIC: "Turkey's attacks are an enormous problem, but we have to keep moving forward." Image
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17 Sep 20
The Syrian Democratic Council has launched a series of public consultations across North and East Syria.

We attended a meeting in Heseke to record complaints, feedback and proposals from Arab tribal leaders, the Kurdish opposition and other key actors:
rojavainformationcenter.com/2020/09/transl…
The meetings are a response to recent protests against the security situation and AANES policies in the turbulent Deir-ez-Zor region, newly-liberated from ISIS.

But they're also an attempt to unite Syrian locals excluded from the ineffectual Geneva and Astana processes. ImageImageImageImage
Criticism of AANES focused on service provision, representation and the security situation in Deir-ez-Zor.

Attendees were united in suspicion of the Damascus government, and positively received what one Arab sheikh described as a newly-open approach from AANES. Image
Read 4 tweets
15 Sep 20
We helped @UN speak to civilians kidnapped and tortured by Turkish-controlled 'SNA' militias for their new report.

The UN accuse SNA of:

📌"Onslaught of violations" against civilians, "war crimes" of "hostage-taking, cruel treatment, torture, and rape."
ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HR… Image
📌"Civilians 'primarily of Kurdish origin' beaten, tortured, denied food or water, and interrogated about their fath and ethnicity"

📌"Prevalent and recurrent" hostage-taking and torture for extortion and to punish dissenters

📌Women tortured in presence of Turkish officers Image
📌Mass rape, abduction, forced marriage, 'climate of fear'

📌Gang-rape of a minor as method of torture

📌30 women raped in Turkish-occupied Tel Abyad in one month

📌Mass detention of Kurdish and Yezidi women in unknown black sites

📌Yezidi women pressured to convert to Islam Image
Read 10 tweets

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