Today Italian news media report the death of Raffaele Cutolo, founder/boss of 'Nuova Camorra Organizzata', a ruthless killer who'd been held under art. 41bis prison régime for 34 years. But, I don't want to talk about him. I want to tell you about one of his victims [Thread] >> 1
7 November 1980: Giuseppe Salvia (photo) is Deputy Governor of Poggioreale Prison in Naples, responsible for the Maximum Security wing of the institution. That day, Raffaele Cutolo is among a group of prisoners returning to jail from a court hearing >> 2
Cutolo is the undisputed centre of power in the Camorra and demands to be treated with "respect" by everyone. Other prisoners refer to him as 'O Professore as he is the only one among them able to read and write. Salvia is in his office when a prison guard knocks on the door >> 3
The guard has a worried expression on his face & asks hesitantly, "Sir, what should we do? Cutolo refuses to be searched. We all have families." According to regulations, prisoners returning from court hearings must be searched to check they are not hiding anything >> 4
On this occasion, Cutolo has decided to demonstrate his power & authority to other prisoners by refusing to be searched. The prison officers are afraid of repercussions on their families if they go ahead. Salvia comes out of his office and goes to meet Cutolo >> 5
To the amazement of the guards, prisoners & Cutolo, Salvia carries out the search himself. Caught off guard, Cutolo slaps Salvia in the face but this doesn't prevent him from completing the search. Salvia is well aware of the possible consequences of his act >> 6
Salvia is widely respected among the prisoners in Poggioreale because of his humane attitude to the prison régime but, by 'humiliating' Cutolo in this way, his position becomes untenable. Cutolo is prosecuted for assaulting Salvia, who has to testify at the trial >> 7
Salvia receives threatening phone calls to his office & several times sums of money are left on his desk in an attempt to corrupt him but he reports all these events. Cutolo is sentenced to an extra year in prison for his assault & his 'humiliation' becomes public knowledge >> 8
Salvia requests a transfer. In the meantime, his name is found on a Red Brigades death list seized by Carabinieri in a raid. Next to his name is the description of his car, a blue Fiat 128, with registration number. His car is changed but he is not given any other protection >> 9
On 14 April 1981, Giuseppe Salvia leaves Poggioreale Prison at 2 p.m. at the end of his shift. He sets off towrds his home in the Arenella district of Naples, where he lives with his wife Giuseppina Troianiello, a PE teacher, and their two sons, Antonino (5) & Claudio (3) >> 10
Just before the Arenella exit on the Naples ring road, Salvia notices the Alfa Romeo Giulietta following him and realises what is about to happen. He brakes sharply and reverses his Fiat Ritmo in an attempt to ram the Giulietta but the driver manages to avoid the impact >> 11
Salvia tries to escape on foot but is gunned down by the occupants of the Giulietta & another car that was also following behind.
His transfer comes through three days after his murder.
At his funeral there are 68 wreaths from prisoners in Poggioreale to prove his decency //12
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
24 January 1944, future Presidents of Italy, Giuseppe Saragat (1964-71, photo right) & Sandro Pertini (1978-85, photo left) escape together from Rome's Regina Coeli prison, where they were detained by the SS awaiting execution for participation in the Resistance [Thread] >> 1
Saragat and Pertini are both socialists, although Saragat is more moderate. Both men serve with the rank of Lieutenant in World War I, Saragat in the artillery, Pertini as a machine-gunner, and both are decorated for valour in the Isonzo campaign against Austria-Hungary >> 2
Pertini shows his more radical credentials by enlisting as a rank & file soldier, only becoming an officer when obliged to do so. He is wounded by phosgene gas in battle & left to die, saved only when one of his comrades forces medics to treat him at gunpoint >> 3
[Thread] My summary of Monday's RAI3 programme 'Report' begins with the murder of Piersanti Mattarella by Cosa Nostra in Palermo on this day in 1980. Letizia Battaglia's iconic photo shows current President of Italy, Sergio Mattarella, holding his dying brother in his arms >> 1
Piersanti Mattarella was killed because of his perseverance, as President of the Sicilian Region, in institutional reforms & fighting corruption in Sicilian government. For more detailed information see my thread linked below >> 2
Members of Cosa Nostra's Commission, or 'cupola', Totò Riina, Michele Greco, Bernardo Provenzano, Pippo Calò, Bernardo Brusca, Francesco Madonia & Nené Geraci were convicted of ordering Mattarella's murder but nobody has ever been convicted for materially carrying it out >> 3
Short fun thread on Brexiters expressed through the medium of the Sicilian word "minchia" & its variants.
N.B. "minchia" is not necessarily a vulgar word, having been used by authors as diverse as Giovanni Verga & Frank Zappa in their works, but it is uniquely expressive >>
5.20 a.m. Monday 28 December 1908, the city of Messina is asleep. The evening before saw the inauguration of the city's new public lighting system & a Christmas performance of Verdi's "Aida" at the Vittorio Emanuele Theatre. In 37 seconds, theatre & city are no more [Thread] >> 1
Messina is a prosperous port city; indeed, the port is crowded with ships, as usual, in the early morning of 28 December. Along the port stands the imposing Palazzata (photo), rebuilt after the destructive earthquake of 1783, along with most other buildings in the city >> 2
At 5:20:27 an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale strikes Messina and the city of Reggio Calabria on the other side of the Strait. It lasts 37 interminable seconds. When it ends, hardly a building is standing intact in either city >> 3
Sunday 23 December 1984, an express train packed full of people going home or to visit relatives for Christmas is travelling from Naples to Milan. At about 6.30 p.m. 'Rapido 904' pulls out of Santa Maria Novella Station in Florence heading for its next stop, Bologna [Thread] >> 1
The line between Florence & Bologna crosses the Appennini mountains with numerous tunnels, the longest being the 'Grande Galleria dell'Appennino', which is 18km long. The train passes through the station of Vernio, the last before the tunnel entrance, picking up speed >> 2
At this point the line has finished climbing and flattens out through the tunnel, allowing trains to reach a speed of 150 km/h. At about 7.05 p.m. the train enters the tunnel. It will not come out at the other end >> 3
Alfonso Giordano, the Judge who presided over the Palermo maxi-trial against Cosa Nostra, today celebrates his 92nd birthday. Often overlooked, he played a key role, albeit a less dramatic one than Falcone & Borsellino, in its successful conclusion (photo, HuffPost) [Thread] >> 1
When the decision was taken to hold a 'maxi-trial' against Cosa Nostra, on the basis of the investigations led by Giovanni Falcone (see thread linked below), one of the problems to be solved was the composition of the Court >> 2
In Italy, serious criminal offences are tried before a "Corte d'Assise" composed of two professional Judges & six so-called "popular Judges", similar to jurors in common law systems in that they're ordinary citizens. However, they're chosen from an updated list of volunteers >> 3