RE: @Facebook/Australia. Some years ago @ananny and I wrote a paper developing a framework for how governments can support 'public domain journalism' and even determine quality journalism! danielkreiss.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/ananny… Thread.
@ananny It was developed in the US context, but not limited to it, in essence reversing the mechanism of copyright to subsidize the creation of journalism voluntarily released to the public domain.
It’s a proposal that recognizes the public benefits from peoples' sharing and encountering news across platforms, while also providing a financial incentive to news organizations to share their intellectual property.
But we also argued this isn’t enough to produce the journalism publics need. After all, the Australian case pits Rupert Murdoch against Facebook - hardly a win for journalism or the public.
Instead, we argue that governments should directly support public domain journalism that accords with a set of content-neutral, quality practices: transparency, accountability, dialogue, reliability, and collaboration.
Representatives from various media sectors can create the guidelines for what these practices entail.
Anyway, the whole Australia episode is a bit silly honestly. The proposed law is not actually concerned with quality journalism. It is in essence pitting powerful interests against one another, while the public is sidelined.
The public needs both quality journalism and the opportunity to encounter it in many domains.
Removing news from Facebook will likely cause more problems, such as declines in revenues for publishers and increased mis/disinformation. At the same time, the way to ensure quality journalism is to directly fund it, not do so through a bizarre indirect tax on linking.
Here is where I think the focus is exceptionally too narrow on Facebook. Basically, amid a call for researching FB's role in January 6th, the authors' here are eliding Trump's, the Republican Party's, and the right-wing media ecosystem's role. Thread nytimes.com/2021/02/17/opi…
Here is the core argument, Trump's speech was made dangerous b/c many users were "shunted into echo chambers by Facebook’s algorithms, and insulated from counterarguments by Facebook’s architecture."
I understand 100% that content mod is not the whole game and algorithms were important. But based on all of our available theory/evidence, the problem is primarily one of Republican elites in a large and hybrid media ecosystem.
Our conclusion: While Facebook’s enforcement
actions are flawed, the grounds for removing Trump from the platform are clearly justified in the context of Facebook’s Community Standards.
First, much public discourse focused on incitement, but we focus on 'voice' - a @Facebook value. Trump used his singularly powerful expression on Facebook systematically to deny the expressive rights of the American public at the ballot box.
@Facebook This includes the president's numerous and deliberate false claims about the processes and procedures of voting
and the security of the vote. And it includes his repeated statements sanctioning extrajudicial violence to intimidate political opponents.
I am teaching our core graduate communication theory course this fall @UNCHussman. I have taught it once before, and it is clear that our field is long overdue for a reckoning with race and ethnicity. THREAD
As a field not only are we overwhelmingly white and from the global north, but questions of race, ethnicity, and power have been far from our analysis. Not in every corner of the field, but at the center of it; especially in political communication and journalism.
In reviewing my previous communication theory syllabus, it is clear that I have personal work to do as a professor when it comes to ensuring that my courses have a developed racial analysis.
Don't let Zuckerberg peddle a 'free speech' line unchallenged. @Facebook DOES NOT have substantively different policies from @Twitter. It just doesn't enforce them. If Facebook was such a defender of free speech, why not let people speak anonymously or use pseudonyms? THREAD
@Facebook@Twitter If Facebook was such a defender of speech, why have community standards at all? Why state that "We remove content that glorifies violence or celebrates the suffering or humiliation of others because it may create an environment that discourages participation."
@Facebook@Twitter Zuckerberg's continued 'free speech' rhetoric is deeply disingenuous. Facebook has a sprawling set of international content moderation guidelines, the political implications of which @unc_citap documents here: citapdigitalpolitics.com/?page_id=2508
@Facebook How any person could interpret Trump’s tweets as anything but a violation of FB's policy against “Misrepresentation of who can vote, qualifications for voting, whether a vote will be counted, and what information and/or materials must be provided in order to vote” is beyond me.
@Facebook Facebook is actively aiding and abetting the efforts of a candidate on the ballot, and sitting president, to undermine the conduct of free and fair elections in the United States, and in clear violation of its own policies.
We need a bipartisan discussion about a clear code of ethics for digital campaign staffers, political tech consultancies, and the broader parties, especially in the wake of this story (thread): nytimes.com/2018/12/19/us/…
First, these tactics - deception, depressing turnout, deliberate polarization - are not new.
I started my career working on a mayoral race in NYC, and I have seen first hand completely fucked up, underhanded, deceptive, and racial tactics aimed at social division.