Chise 🔜 FWA Profile picture
Feb 20, 2021 13 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Vaccines are preventives, not cures.
The purpose of vaccination is to bring the severity level down to that of a benign virus. That’s how this works. Our best protection is to keep cases low and get people vaccinated. To expect eradication of this virus right now is unrealistic.
With this said, the more people vaccinated, the more restrictions should start to be lifted. Why? We are already starting to see evidence these vaccines do prevent transmission the more data comes out; it would be extremely ignorant to suggest otherwise or disregard it.
Eradicating this virus right now from the world is a lot like trying to dig a tunnel to the center of the Earth using only a plastic spoon. It’s unrealistic. Some forget or simply don’t care (totally different virus) but Polio was endemic before it was 100% declared eradicated.
BUT, and hear me clearly and don’t even attempt to twist my words on this one: failure to eradicate this virus DOES NOT mean that death, illness or social isolation will continue on the scales we have seen so far. If you suggest otherwise you are either 1. Blatantly disregarding
the physical properties of viruses and the mechanism of vaccines and how they work or 2. Trying to push an agenda. You choose. I think a lot of people tend to forget this or just not want to acknowledge it at all. In addition, let’s not forget when we look at similar viruses that
Influenza and the four human coronaviruses (229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1) that cause common colds are also endemic. But guess what? A combination of annual vaccines and acquired immunity has allowed all of us as a society with the means to tolerate the seasonal illness they bring
without requiring lockdowns, masks and social distancing for extended periods of time. Do I think it’s a good hygienic practice for those who are sick to wear masks out in public? Absolutely. Do I believe everyone has to until we are down to 0 cases? No, because I know how this
works and I understand how viruses work and how this has gone throughout history when we look back on past pandemics and epidemics. Our future will depend heavily on the type of immunity people acquire through infection or vaccination and how this virus evolves. But, if you have
read my other thread on selective pressure, which I highly recommend you do, you will see that keeping cases low and subsequently outrunning this virus by upping mass vaccination efforts and knocking out transmission (which again, the heavy use of masks was due to the unknown
ability of these vaccines to prevent transmission at the time) is the way to go. The more we see they prevent transmission, the more they are like any other vaccine. This Coronavirus is no different than any others in a biological sense, only different in the way we treat it.
Some may not like what I have to say and that’s okay. Zero COVID is unrealistic. It has not been expected immediately of any other virus prior to it. It disregards properties of viruses, the purpose of these vaccines, and teeters dangerously on the edge of antivaxx propaganda.
Also goodness cause I’m already seeing this. Don’t take it out of context. Yes, until there is more data on the fact these continue to prevent transmission, still wear your mask. What I refer to above is more so when the majority of a population is vaccinated and protected.
I think it’s a good day to bring this up again, as we are witnessing exactly how well these vaccines do work. Lastly, if you are confused as to why it’s optimal to keep transmission down (with NPIs AND vaccines) please see this thread.

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More from @sailorrooscout

May 7
This is HUGE news! In a first-ever human clinical trial of four adult patients, an mRNA cancer vaccine developed at the University of Florida quickly reprogrammed the immune system to attack glioblastoma, the most aggressive and lethal brain tumor.

Let’s talk about that! 🧵⬇️
The results mirror those in 10 pet dog patients suffering from naturally occurring brain tumors whose owners approved of their participation, as they had no other treatment options, as well as results from preclinical mouse models. The breakthrough now will be tested in a Phase
I pediatric clinical trial for brain cancer.

Reported May 1 in the journal Cell, the discovery represents a potential new way to recruit the immune system to fight notoriously treatment-resistant cancers using an iteration of mRNA technology and lipid nanoparticles, similar
Read 15 tweets
May 2
HOW COOL IS THIS? A virus (yes, you read that correctly) could help save BILLIONS of gallons of wastewater produced by fracking. Researchers at UTEP have identified a novel means of treating resilient bacteria found in produced water: Bacteriophages!

Let’s talk about that! 🧵⬇️ Bacteriophages attacking a bacterial cell.
You can find the study here:


An estimated 168 billion gallons of wastewater -or produced water- is generated annually by the Permian Basin fracking industry, according to a 2022 report by the Texas Produced Water Consortium.dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16060…
The major waste stream has proved both difficult and costly to treat because of the chemical complexity of the water.

According to this study just published in Water, numerous methods have been deployed to clean up the harmful bacteria in industrial wastewater.
Read 15 tweets
Apr 20
HOW COOL IS THIS? For the FIRST time in ONE BILLION years, two lifeforms have truly merged into one organism. In a new study, researchers report that a nitrogen-fixing organelle has been identified in a marine alga. Meet the Nitroplast! Let’s talk about that! 🧵⬇️ A light microscopy image shows the marine algae Braarudosphaera bigelowii, which is a potentially large evolutionary step. This algae absorbed a bacterium called UCYN-A and formed a new organelle called a nitroplast. The black arrow is pointing to the nitroplast.
This discovery sheds light on the evolutionary transition from endosymbiont to organelle. A team of scientists have detected a sign of a major life event that has likely not occurred for at least one billion years. They’ve observed primary endosymbiosis–two lifeforms merging into
ONE organism. This incredibly rare event occurred between a type of abundant marine algae and a bacterium.

So, what makes this so fascinating? Technically, it is now time to welcome a new type of cell to the club of living things that can harvest nitrogen from the atmosphere!
Read 15 tweets
Apr 16
This is HUGE news! MV140, a sublingual vaccine developed to prevent UTIs, showed REMARKABLE success and prevented recurring UTIs for nearly a DECADE. The vaccine not only reduced risk but also enabled a significant number of participants to be completely UTI-free!🧵⬇️
MV140 (Uromune®, Inmunotek S.L., Spain) is a polyvalent bacterial whole-cell-based sublingual vaccine that has been developed for the prevention of UTIs and is currently in Phase 3 development “pre-licensing” trials in 26 countries worldwide, including the UK, New Zealand,
Germany, Spain, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden and Turkey.
Read 13 tweets
Apr 6
Guys. Heads up. Let’s talk about H5N1. There have been SEVERAL bad takes and BLATANT misinformation circulating regarding this strain of bird flu so I figured it was a good idea to make a thread about it. Stay calm. Stay vigilant. Know your facts. Here’s ALL you need to know.🧵⬇️
First things first. Let’s address the elephant in the room. It is IMPORTANT to stress the risk to the public still remains LOW. So far, the virus does not appear to have mutated in a way that would make it significantly more dangerous. While concerning, the one human case,
IS CONSISTENT with how people usually catch these viruses-through DIRECT exposure to a sick animal.
This may make you wonder: is bird flu creeping closer to humans?  The short answer: NO. In its current form, H5N1 doesn’t have the machinery to easily infect humans or spread quickly among us. That’s the good news. What is concerning is that avian influenza viruses are known to change quickly- especially when they’re abundant and spreading among certain animal populations. Hence why some scientists are concerned.   To prevent further adaptation, we need to stop further cross-species transmission OBVIOUSLY.
What it would take for bird flu to become a human pandemic?  The H5N1 virus that’s spreading now was first detected in the ’90s, at a goose farm in southern China, making it a relatively new type of avian influenza. (There are other strains of bird flu, but for the purposes of this article, we’ll use “bird flu” to mean H5N1.)  In the decades since, the virus has mostly been a problem for birds, especially domestic poultry. It’s highly contagious, and infection can cause severe damage to birds’ internal organs. Outbreaks of the virus can wipe out 90 percent or more of farm birds within 48 ho...
Read 15 tweets
Feb 29
How Vaccines Work 🧬🧫🦠🔬💉🥽
(Everyone Should Watch This)
Animation Credit: 幾加乘 @bilibili_en

Recently, I have been getting a fair amount of questions regarding updated vaccines, timing, and currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 strains so I figured a short FAQ thread would be helpful! 🧪🧵⬇️
What is the COVID-19 vaccine? The COVID-19 vaccine lessens the severity of COVID-19 by teaching the immune system to recognize and fight the virus that causes the disease.  For fall/winter 2023–2024, the updated COVID-19 vaccine is based on the XBB.1.5 variant. The updated vaccine is made by Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna and Novavax. This season, only one shot of the vaccine is needed for most people, and there are no boosters. (People who are immunocompromised or ages 6 months to 4 years may need more than one 2023–2024 vaccine.)
Read 15 tweets

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