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Excerpts from an abridged version of Mabel Potter Daggett’s essay titled “The Heathen Invasion of America” published in 1911 in the Hampton-Colombian Magazine: 1/

#HindooHistory
“Yoga, that Eastern philosophy, the emblem of which is the coiled serpent, is being disseminated in America. Literally yoga means ‘path’ that leads to wisdom. Actually, it is pricing the way that leads to domestic infelicity and insanity and death” 2/
“It was the Congress of Religions, at the Chicago World’s fair, in 1893... they arrived silken clad and sandal shod, to prove an attraction that outshone the plain American variety of minister in a frock coat and white tie.” 3/
“On the banners of many of these cults is emblazoned the serpent that affects the onlooker as a startling reminder of the evil that entered Eden” 4/
“The yoga class is like the Browning class, or the Shakespeare class, and is the direct means by which a Swami reaches the public.... it is the promise of eternal youth that attracts woman to yoga, the promise which is found intertwined with most pagan religions” 5/
“Further record of the devastation that follows in the wake of the trailing robes of the ‘masters’ from the East may be read day to day in the newspapers...” 6/
“The imported religions of the Orient that sow the subtle seeds of destruction are offered to the uninitiated as beautiful philosophies. On the surface they are that. But they are inevitably sprung from the soil of paganism and are tinctured with its practices” 7/
“It is not that the Swamis bring with them the hideous images worshiped at every roadside shrine in India. Here and there, it is true, a little known Buddha or a green jade Krishna has appeared in an American home” 8/
“A greater menace than that of image worship lurks in the teachings of the Hindu mystics. The casual observe will not discover it. Only those who reach the inner circles become acquainted with the mysteries revealed to the adepts...” 9/
“The descent to heathenism is by such easy stages that the novice scarcely realizes she is led. How many are followers of the bee gods it is difficult to estimate with exactness...” 10/
“Baba Bharati, the other day, in a newspaper interview, boasted of his 5000 converts in this country, the majority are women. Baba Bharati is that Hindu who is more selective in his heathenism than are the Vedantists” 11/
“There is no more horrible idol in the Hindu pantheon than the figure of Kali. She is represented as a nude, black woman, dancing on the body of her husband, the god Siva” 12/
“It is the Hinduism that reaches in the wide span from this Heathen idolatry to the heights of the Bhagavad Gita that has brought to America the yoga philosophy... it is not the worship of images of stone and wood that constitutes the gravest peril...it is the worship of men” 13/
“What has paganism done for the women of the East that the women of the West want aught with it? Woman’s position in India is the most degraded of anywhere in the world...” /end

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More from @HindooHistory

23 Feb
In recent posts we’ve seen the intellectual and cultural impact of various Swamis in America. Spiritual figures like Swami Ram and Swami Abhedananda traveled and lectured extensively, drawing adherents and pushing back on distortions propagated about India and the “Hindoo”
But as we have also seen, the figure of the Swami also became something of a villain in American culture, a trickster magician out to cheat innocent Americans (women in particular) of their money. Enter Swami Kohlrabi!
Published in the San Francisco Call in 1913, the comic strip below features one “Swami Kohlrabi,” an unscrupulous American professor who dresses up like a “Swami” to trick clients out of their money:
Read 15 tweets
23 Feb
The Sun, 1900

Following Swami Abhedananda’s column (which was reprinted widely), The Sun received the following response from a reader:

“The assertions made by ‘a teacher from India’ specifically contradicted”

#HindooHistory
“if this teacher had ever gone up from Calcutta to Meerut, some nine hundred miles, in a boat and made use of his eyes, I think he would have observed hundreds of these amphibious creatures... I could tell you cases myself where European men have lost their lives by swimming”
“The teacher talks of the people of this country being familiar with the horrible story of the Juggernaut, which he also never heard of until he heard it here, though at the same time he says he saw one of those cars being drawn by men and women...”
Read 7 tweets
22 Feb
The Times, 1900

“SOME MISSIONARY MYTHS”

“Swami denies the stories of Suttee and infant sacrifices”

“He says no crocodiles could live in the swift-flowing waters of the Ganges, and offers explanations of what he calls American mistakes”

#HindooHistory
“‘My work in this country is not a missionary movement’ said Swami Abhedananda, when seen with the class of young children which he has recently begun to instruct in the elements of the Hindu religion. ‘Nor have we any desire to proselyte nor found a sect..’”
“But the great mistake made by Americans concerning the condition of the Indian woman. I never heard until I came to this country that Hindu mothers throw their babies into the Ganges to be eaten by crocodiles.”
Read 4 tweets
22 Feb
San Francisco Call, 1902

“HINDOO PRIEST DELIVERS ADDRESS UPON THE RELIGION OF INSPIRATION”

#HindooHistory #SwamiRam
“If the interesting Hindoo monk, Swami Ram, could talk to an audience with the ease of convincing grasp of ideas that characterize him while talking to individuals he would soon have an army of enthusiastic followers”
“Under the spell of that caressing voice and the visions conjured up by the wand of his Mahatmic wisdom nothing seemed impossible, nothing unattainable. The tricks of the hypnotist and the faker were child’s play to him”
Read 4 tweets
9 Jan
Vivekananda and his fellow Ramakrishna disciples were not the only ones who come to America in the aftermath of the Parliament. Published in the St Louis Republic in 1902, the clip below is first hand account written by journalist turned Vaishnava missionary Baba Bharati
As a journalist Bharati apparently knew Kipling, and sources suggest that he was the inspiration for the holy man in Kipling’s novel, Kim! #HindooHistory
Bharati distinguished himself through his missionary approach. Not only did he push back on the distortions of Claudius Buchanan and his ilk— he argued that Hindu thought was in fact preferable to Christianity! Needless to say, this was a source of controversy. #HindooHistory
Read 8 tweets

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