The praise of Ali in a few South Asian musical forms
1/ Manqabat in the form of Dhrupad -- the oldest Hindustani classical vocal genre. This is in Raag Malkauns performed by Ustad Wasifuddin Dagar
2/ Manqbat as the bandish of a khyal in raag Bairagi Bhairav set to jhaptaal (10 beat rhythm cycle), performed by Shafqat Ali son of Ustad Salamat Ali Khan.
This musical phrase is said to be inspired by a lion's movement:
3/ Qasida on Ali in the form of a Chakwali dhol geet
"Sare jag to Ali da ucha shan"
4/ Manqabat in the form of sufi rock. This is Sadiq Hussain's song and music video "Jaanam fida e Haidari"
5/ Bollywood song "Ya Ali" from the 2006 movie Gangster, in the filmi qawwali sub genre
(Tune borrowed from a Kuwaiti song called "Ya Ghali")
6/ Felt like wandering beyond South Asia to Iran. These are members of the syncretic Yarsan/Ahl e Haqq spiritual community in the Kurdish speaking part of western Iran
Brace yourself if you haven't heard this before
7/ Going further west, This is a Turkish mystical poem "Haydar Haydar" in the Alevi-Bektashi tradition performed by Turkish musician Ali Ekber Çiçek
8/ Let's head back east now to the mountains of north Pakistan. This a musical troupe of Nizari Ismailis from Hunza, Gilgit and Chitral performing a ginan (hymn) in Burushaski by Nasir Hunzai combined with a Farsi ghazal by Rumi
9/ To the Arabian Peninsula now. This is an event to celebrate the birth of Ali in the town of Saham in northern Oman. The participants are performing the Malid, a traditional devotional poetry and dance form
10/ Further west in Yemen, here is traditional poem in Arabic about Ali being sung in the street accompanied with daf frame drums
أين الذي من حبه فقد نجى
أين ابن عمي أين مصباح الدجى
أين الذي من يعرفه اهل الحجاب
سيفي ودرعي وأخي وصهري
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This is a good summary by @cybertosser of the factors for the timing of this sectarian upsurge. While the factors related to political economy are of course paramount, the role of social media has also created a novel situation that is particularly worrying because... 1/n
2/ Unlike earlier when rival scholars would have to pore over each others' dense technical volumes to find something that could be deemed heretic, now a lay Sunni sitting at home anywhere can watch a Shia majlis pretty much anywhere streamed live. And within a few hours...
3/ bite sized clips from the majlis are uploaded to social media for easy consumption. It may be possible for a well meaning Sunni to set aside the cursing of some of the Sahaba because those zakirs are often labelled "extremists" by orthodox Shias themselves...
Visiting the Missing & Murdered Baloch on YouTube [video thread]
1/ In 2009, @NasimZehra did an episode of her talk show on student issues in Balochistan. The most vocal guest was a young poli sci student from Karachi University named Zahid Baloch
YT:
2/ Zahid was secretary general of the Baloch Students Organisation (@BSO__AZAD) then, a student group aligned with the Baloch separatist movement. He later became chairperson of BSO-A before he went "missing" (read kidnapped by security agencies) in March 2014.
3/ Zahid hasn't been seen since, like thousands of other Baloch nationalists who have been extrajudicially kidnapped or murdered in our Dirty War in Balochistan. When those of us in "mainstream" Pakistan hear about these incidents, it's easy for us to ignore...
Youtube Anthropology & the Globalisation of Muharram [A long thread]
1/ As it is Muharram, I wanted to share one of my ongoing personal projects: a map of YouTube videos of Muharram rituals around the world: google.com/maps/d/viewer?…
2/ I did an initial write up back in 2010 explaining the map and some interesting migration patterns, in the link below. However since then I've added many more videos and different types of rituals to the map, some of which I'll highlight in this thread desmukh.com/blog/2010/12/e…
3/ One of the most interesting rituals to mark Muharram is found in parts of central India where people dress up as tigers and do a street performance in the neighborhood. See this sample from the village of Potharam in Telangana.
As both a Muhajir and a socialist who believes in class struggle above identity politics, I want address this. While MQM is an example of an ethnic rights movement that turned fascist, it is incorrect to assume PTM and all ethnic rights movements follow this path...
... The MQM is just one ethnic movement whereas there are others in Pakistan's history, such as the National Awami Party. NAP was a coalition of ethnic (mostly) parties that combined were more progressive and pluralist than any other party in Pakistani electoral politics...
Despite each of the constituent parties being associated with a specific ethnicity, they saw no contradiction in working together, and they were simultaneously solidly grounded in leftist class-based politics. NAP was eventually crushed by Bhutto and the establishment...
[Thread] Lets recap: Ahmed Ludhianvi, has openly called for the genocide of Shias in Pakistan. Last week he was invited as a guest by the Saudi embassy to attend an event that interior min @ShehryarAfridi1 also attended, a day after the bomb attack on Hazara Shias in Quetta (1/n)
... This photo from the April 13 event at the Saudi embassy shows minister for interior @ShehryarAfridi1 meeting with the Imam of the Kaaba, with Ahmed Ludhianvi of Sipah e Sahaba visible in the background (2/n)
Here is a photo from Dec 2018 showing Ludhianvi receiving an award from a military officer while on an army guided tour of North Waziristan with a delegation of hand-picked religious scholars dawn.com/news/1454065 (3/n)