Raoul Pal Profile picture
Mar 3, 2021 18 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Im doing a lot of thinking around currency debasement and how to measure it. You see, I think everyone looking for it to appear in CPI inflation is likely to be frustrated due to the lack of wage inflation, debt, demographics, technology and globalisation.
We know there is asset price inflation, cause by the printing of money. Here is MSCI World Equity Index. +263% since QE started in 2008. Image
But when we change the denominator to the G4 Central Bank Balance sheets, we can see that equities have traded sideways since 2008, basically counteracting the balance sheet expansion (and are probably cheap currently as 0.15 appears to be the mean) Image
The S&P shows similar versus the Fed Balance Sheet but are roughly at fair value and essentially just counteract the Fed Balance Sheet growth (and suggests Non-US equities are cheaper). Image
But how do you measure the actual drop in value of global currencies?

Everyone makes the mistake of looking at the dollar index, but ALL fiat is being debased. The DXY has essentially traded sideways with a slight upward bias since 2008. It is NOT a dollar story. Image
When I look at a basket of 27 currencies versus the dollar (equally weighted). They have underperformed in the dollar bull market, but only by a bit since 2008. Image
But when I look at gold vs a basket of 27 currencies (thus stripping out the dollar denominator), it shows that they have declined by 60% versus the longest-used store of value in history. This IS debasement. Image
When we look at that basket of currencies versus the balance sheet, they also show an even larger decline (dollar outperformance + debasement) Image
But gold itself has not really help preserve wealth as well as it should have done. Im not sure why that is, but versus the G4 BS (applicable short hand in this case!) it has fallen significantly -60% in BS terms... Image
Even Real Estate, which is another traditional store of value, has also failed to offset the devaluation of Fiat. Image
Bitcoin has obviously massive outperformed the G4 BS and is not only a store of value, but a huge wealth generator too and should continue to do so even taking into account the negative side of the halving cycles. Image
The only other key asset that has generated wealth are technology stocks. In this secular super cycle of technology, they have outperformed the Fed BS by 220% Image
That makes total sense considering we are in the Technology Age and the pace of innovation and disruption of old industries is blistering and exponential.
So, what does this all mean?

We are looking at the wrong denominator for assets, as I have suggested before.

Broad based equities and Real Estate have trodden water since 2008, which makes total sense. To me it confirms the truthiness of this much used chart of Fed BS v SPX. Image
Equities will climb as the balance sheet climbs.

They will continue to offset currency debasement.

Tech will outperform over time. EM too, most likely.

Fiscal + YCC will increase the BS, so equities over time will likely rise in dollar terms (but not BS terms).
It suggests Real Estate has not been a great store of value overall.

Gold is suffering a similar fate, which is frustrating a lot of people, but my guess it will mean revert in due course and stabilise in SoV terms.
But It really suggests that technology investments and above all, Bitcoin (and my guess ALL digital assets) are going to continue to suck in all the worlds capital, over time, as people realise it is the most efficient way to generate wealth over and above their store of value.
Im just thinking out loud but I think that we are looking at the wrong denominator and when we look at it in central bank balance sheet terms, the world makes a lot more sense and gives us clues how to allocate capital to create and preserve wealth.

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More from @RaoulGMI

May 13
A bit of shade being thrown about the Banana Zone. Let me clarify...

Macro Summer and Fall are driven by the global liquidity cycle that exhibits clear cyclicality since 2008. Image
Why since 2008? Well, back then the worlds all reset their interest payments to zero and they debt maturity to 3 to 4 years, creating a perfect macro cycle. Image
You can see the perfect cyclicality in ISM (the best guide to the business cycle) Image
Read 19 tweets
Apr 28
Ever wondered where all my research comes from?

Well, the genesis of ALL my thinking comes from Global Macro Investor, where @BittelJulien and I do our deep thinking each month (120 pages+).

I'm immensely proud of GMI and Ive been writing it for 20 years.... 1/
It is an expensive research service and is subscribed to by many of the world's largest hedge funds (usually the principals), SWF's, Asset managers, RIA's, Family Offices and HNW investors.

It also has the best proven and recorded track record of any research service...ever.
A 20-year track record of performance is not something that any other service provides.

My track record has many 100% plus years (thank you crypto!), many decent years, some so so and some bad ones. But it is all timestamped and transparent.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 28
The Pause That Refreshes...

1. Bitcoin Image
The Pause That Refreshes...

2. ETH Image
The Pause That Refreshes...

3. SOL Image
Read 10 tweets
Apr 4
The Fed arent going to cut! Its only going to be once or twice! The markets are going to freak out!

Meanwhile, in Global Macro Investor (GMI)...

1995/6 springs to mind... 1/ Image
Bond yields didnt return to their lows...(or their highs) Image
And equities went into hyperspace (even with a massive dollar rally). Image
Read 5 tweets
Mar 24
What is Macro/Crypto Summer and why does it matter?

Well, macro summer has started, its the part of The Everything Code cycle where the ISM picks up (GDP growth).... 1/ Image
And that is driven by liquidity, which bottomed at the end of 2022... macro summer and fall are all about liquidity rising and is a core part of The Everything Code thesis... Image
And that, in turn, lifts tech stocks... they LOVE macro summer and fall... Image
Read 10 tweets
Feb 4
It can't be this easy, right?...right? Part 1 - Bitcoin +110% annual returns from doing nothing. Image
It can't be this easy, right?... right? Part 2 - Nasdaq +21% annual returns from doing nothing. Image
Maybe it really is this easy? BTC vs GMI Total Global Liquidity Index (global fiat debasement)... Image
Read 7 tweets

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