Muneeb Profile picture
12 Mar, 9 tweets, 2 min read
Miners have spent 96.1 BTC to secure the first 5000 Stacks blocks. The average mining profitability is 108.1%.

A thread on mining stats👇
1/ Instead of creating a separate proof of work or proof of stake network, Stacks uses a unique consensus mechanism that reuses Bitcoin’s hash-power.

Sharing compute power and network security with Bitcoin is critical for the long-term durability of smart contracts.
2/ Miners compete in leader election on the Bitcoin chain and bid in BTC. A Verifiable Random Function (VRF) selects the winner.

Winning miner writes the Stacks block, collects newly minted STX, and collects the gas fees for smart contracts.

Mining is open to anyone.
3/ All data from Stacks chain automatically settles on Bitcoin every block (an analogy would be a lightning channel that auto settles every block).

Stacks holders participate in consensus by locking STX in a smart contract to earn BTC (the BTC from miner bids).
4/ That sounds good in theory but would it work in practice? Let’s look at the data from the first 5000 blocks (~7 weeks).

79 unique miners participated. 40 successfully mined at least 1 block. All you need is BTC and mining software.
5/ Miners spent an aggregate amount of 9,611,672,420 Satoshis, or 96.1 BTC. Out of which approx $2M worth of BTC went to Stacks holders as yield.

Rest of the BTC was burned (the protocol burns BTC below 25% liquid supply participation for a security reason). We’re above 25% now.
6/ Mining has been very profitable for those who can mine consistently, over a sustained period of time. Approx 108.1% profitability over this period.

Mining is already becoming more competitive and that’s not surprising: there is money on the table every block!
7/ This design opens the door for incredible innovation on Bitcoin.

Bitcoin is the secure base, it’s hard money. You now get smart contracts on top that settle to Bitcoin.

Store of value (BTC) working in harmony with gas for smart contracts (STX).
8/ Daemon, a Hong Kong-based tech company, did a more detailed mining analysis of the first 5000 Stacks blocks.

See the Daemon post for full details:
daemontechnologies.co/first-5000-blo…

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More from @muneeb

26 Feb 20
A great thread on narrow waist model from the internet applied to crypto.

I present a variation that argues for Bitcoin as narrow waist for Web 3.

Thread👇
2/ Bitcoin is not merely a payment application of consensus protocols.

It’s the largest, most stable consensus protocol that is minimal by design.

IP is minimal by design; it does one job and does it well. Same for Bitcoin.
3/ Bitcoin has network effects.

If something can be done on top of Bitcoin, it will eventually get done on top of Bitcoin vs a smaller ecosystem.
Read 8 tweets
18 Jun 19
Early thoughts on the Facebook Libra launch:

(Thread.)
1/ The Libra launch is market validation more than it is competition.

Can potentially introduce cryptocurrencies and digital wallets to 100s of millions of people (vs ~50M).
2/ The wallet (Calibra) can be more impactful in the short-term than the protocol (Libra).

They can turn every Facebook, Whatsapp, and Instagram account into a savings account.
Read 6 tweets
10 Nov 18
A mental model for crypto protocols:

1) It’s like building a new city. Someone needs to build the basic infrastructure that benefits everyone.
2) New cities have their respective new economies that are hard to bootstrap; moving to NYC was a risky and strange thing to do in 1700s.
3) There are early investors who look for return on investment (like buying land in a developing city). Understand their motives and appreciate the value they provide: initial capital.
Read 6 tweets
30 Apr 18
1/ A naive computer model for a human brain.

(A thread of ideas too half-baked to be a blog post.)
2/ If we try to use known computer science concepts to describe a human brain, what would the model look like?

I love that question. I don't think we have answers yet. Here is a theory.
3/ I don't think our brain is a computer processor; it's probably a network of small processors. In fact, two large networks of processors (right and left hemisphere) that can function independently but are strangely connected.
Read 10 tweets

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