Audie Murphy, most decorated American soldier of WWII, lived with undiagnosed PTSD from service.
He slept with a loaded pistol under his pillow, abused sleeping pills to cope with nightmares, suffered frequent depression, insomnia with bouts of fatigue, vomiting.
His 1st wife Dixie said he held her at gunpoint after a fight, would collapse into a ball after watching new reel of German war orphans.
He would go on to advocate for mental health in the VA system, encourage others to speak out about the very real mental trauma of combat.
If you look at Audie Murphy as an example of how much tougher people used to be "in the old days", you've missed the second act of his life. He turned his own pain & trauma into the motivation to help others.
He knew how fragile humans can be, regardless of bravery or machismo.
So miss me with the macho "Greatest Generation" crap. They did what they had to do, and they carried the wounds around with them.
So will my generation and so will every other... until one day we learn the lessons that existence is trying to teach.
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Let's talk about Bob Marley's death. Maybe some of you had a Marley poster in college, or developed a love for his music or lifestyle.
His father was a white, English-Jewish Jamaican who died of heart attack in 1955 at age 70, when Marley was 10. Mother descended from slaves.
In 1977, at age 32, he was diagnosed with a type of melanoma known as acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM) under his toenail. It was malignant and suspected to be metastatic. The doctor he saw in England recommend amputation / radical biopsy.
(not his toe, but real case shown)
ALM is the most common subtype of melanoma for dark skinned people, and tends to present on tissues on non-hairy skin like soles, palms, under nails and on mucosa where it is often missed.
It's most common on those with African ancestry, and is associated with older age.
"Where did life come from?" is such a tantalizing question, but our understanding is still tenuous, the issue controversial, and so we rarely teach it in public school biology class.
At most, they might cover Miller-Urey, which means excluding the last 70 years of discovery.
There are 3 stages we need to understand: 1. Origin of self-replicating ('autocatalytic') monomers 2. Origin of high fidelity replication 3. Encapsulation of replication systems
Synthetic biology is already yielding helpful findings.
There's a much larger 'chemical space' of nucleic acids that never arose on Earth that are capable of high fidelity replication. These can be called XNA's, xeno nucleic acids.
Psssst. Can I interest you in a thread of red pandas?
Disclaimer: Cannot be held liable for cryo damage caused by your cold, cold heart melting.
Red pandas are not actually closely related to Giant Pandas. The name may be the result of a mistranslation of the Nepali word "Ponya" which means 'bamboo eater'.
I have to assume this is a bamboo sandwich.
Red pandas have bushy tails for warmth during the winter cold (they don't hibernate) & balance when climbing... although this one's tail isn't doing it any favors.
Any reductio ad absurdum analogies you can pick for denying the effectiveness of masks, distancing and social isolation will just remind you of the contrarian nature of big segments of the population.
Seatbelts
Helmets
Vaccines
There are/were movements against all of them.
In the late 1960's/early 70's when seatbelt laws spread across the country, there were protesters who would photograph themselves cutting out the seatbelts from new cars. wpr.org/surprisingly-c…
In the battle for adoption, the more urgent the pressure, the more this small group will resist. It takes time, it takes concerted educational efforts, and persistence, not pressure, tend to be effective.
At least, if you have the luxury of decades. Which we don't.
Texas has 254 counties.
185 of them have no psychiatrist (unserved pop 3M)
158 have no general surgeon (1.9M)
147 have no OB/GYN (1.8M)
80 have <5 physicians
35 have 0 physicians
Texas ranks 41st in physicians/100,000 residents,
#1 in % uninsured residents.
Part of the problem is the nature of the state: 85% of the state's residents live in the sprawling metroplexes, the 15% live across the vast spaces of rural farming communities too small to support specialists.
Emergencies mean long drives when seconds count.
The other obvious issue is that Texas doesn't provide state run insurance programs for those living at or near the poverty line.
As this 2016 map shows, the impact is that poor Texans, many of them in rural areas, are largely uninsured.
Let's talk about the All-Black towns of Oklahoma & how it could have been a majority Black state.
Oklahoma Territory formed in 1890, at a time when Blacks living in Jim Crow South were persecuted. Many relocated to urban centers in the North where they were minority population.
The idea of a "homeland" within the US that would be Black majority was popular; locations without existing white majority populations.
One champion for Majority Black Oklahoma was Edward P. McCabe, a prominent Black lawyer, politician, clerk from Kansas.
He organized a plan (~1881) involving 25 All-Black cities to be settled in Oklahoma territory. He hoped to swing political power to allow himself to be voted Governor of the newly created Majority Black state & government.