On this day, 1974, Chinnaswamy Stadium witnessed one of the most significant moments in the history of Indian cricket.

It involved two mighty teams, and, in the opinion of some, a pair of shoes.

But first, some background.
+
Bombay had won the Ranji Trophy for 15 consecutive seasons.

For perspective, that is roughly the same as Rahul Dravid's career.

Yes, that long.

They had not lost a single match since they *conceded* one against Baroda in December 1957.

This was March 1974.
+
Karnataka (previously Mysore) had their stars.

Prasanna and Chandra were supported by left-arm spinner K Lakshman.

Kirmani lurked behind the stumps.

In Viswanath, there was a counter to Gavaskar. Two exciting batsman in Brijesh Patel and Sudhakar Rao.
+
But there have been good sides in the past decade and a half.

None of them have been able to topple Bombay.

There were 22 men playing in the match. Not one of them had made their First-Class debut when the defending Ranji champion was a team other than Bombay.

That long.
+
Prasanna won a crucial toss. There were about 30,000 people that day (source: Guha).

Abdul Ismail got Vijay Kumar out in an unusual manner.

The ball went to Gavaskar at slip. He fumbled, but the ball stuck in his lap.

Viswanath emerged. And almost fell first ball.
+
The in-swinger hit him low on the back leg in front of middle.

Gavaskar was obviously not amused.

Waingankar wrote that the umpire's hand was slowly rising but perhaps the weight of Viswanath’s reputation made it suddenly drop down.

Viswanath had a word with Abdul at drinks:
+
"Sorry Abdul, I was plumb but no one walks for leg before decisions."

Viswanath scored 162 in just under six hours. He added 166 in under three hours with Brijesh (106).

The platform had been laid.

But from 281/2 just before stumps on Day 1, they were bowled out for 385.
+
This was good news and bad news for Karnataka, for the wickets had gone to Shivalkar (4/94) and Tandon (4/125).

And Karnataka had Prasanna and Chandra.

But first they had to remove Gavaskar, who was in full flow.

One on-drive off Prasanna followed another.
+
Gavaskar reached 30. 49/0.

Prasanna tossed one up again.

Gavaskar went for the on-drive. And was beaten in flight.

The ball "swerved abruptly in its flight to take the off-bail".

Gavaskar was "clapping his hand against the bat as he left the ground". (Guha)

A few quotes:
+
Prasanna to Waingankar: "Sunny was a great batsman, but that particular delivery he played for a turn and lost the off-bail."

Mihir Bose: "Those who saw the semi-final with Bombay talked for days about the ball."

Venkatraman Ramnarayan: "The magical delivery of the match."
+
But let us move on, for Wadekar had arrived.

Seven seasons ago, Wadekar had slammed 323 against Chandra and Prasanna.

Karnataka (then Mysore) had slumped to an innings defeat.

Wadekar was a giant of the Ranji Trophy (4,388 at 59.29).
+
And his run against Mysore/Karnataka were 127, 21*, 323, 91, 29, 15 – 606 runs at 121.20.

There was the sheer stature of the man, who had led India in three series and won all three.

The danger man.

Prasanna got rid of Parkar at the other end, but Ashok Mankad settled down.
+
Bombay reached 179/2 by stumps. Wadekar 53, Mankad 57.

They needed another 186 to reach the final.

They added another 19 next morning.

Then it happened.

Mankad played Prasanna to Sudhakar Rao at point.

Wadekar called for a run.

Mankad sent him back.
+
Wadekar had an eternity to get back.

But he turned... and slipped.

Sudhakar Rao threw the ball to Prasanna. The bails were off. Wadekar did not make it.

If you have read Prasanna's autobiography, you will probably realise why getting Wadekar out was extra special to him.
+
Wadekar blamed his new rubber-soled shoes: "I batted with the shoes in the nets, but hadn’t run at all. I slipped on the grass while taking a run." (interview with Waingankar)

See, I was not joking about the shoes.

Suresh Menon had a go:
+
"Years later he was to blame it on ‘new shoes’, and had Karnataka known then, they would have sent him a lifetime supply of shoes for authoring that turning point in the match."

But shoes or not, Wadekar walked back.

All of India outside Bombay had waited for this moment.
+
For 15 years, everyone wanted to see a Bombay defeat.
Prasanna (5/117) and Chandra (4/145) did not let them down.

They bowled 107 of the 135 overs in the innings, taking out the Bombay batsmen one by one.

Sudhir Naik and Subhash Bandiwadekar got thirties.

But that was all.
+
Bombay were bowled out for 307, 78 behind.

Karnataka were 76/2 at stumps, and declared on 279/8 next day.

The target was out of Bombay's reach.

Why bother declaring?

Prasanna told Vedam Jaishankar that he "wanted to have the thrill of declaring against the mighty Bombay."
+
After 15 years, Bombay were out of the Ranji Trophy.

Elsewhere, drama was unfolding in Hyderabad.

The hosts had taken an 80-run lead against Rajasthan, and had to chase 168 for a win.

They were reduced to 110/8. The ninth wicket added 44, but Rajasthan won by 12 runs.
+
Karnataka beat Rajasthan in the final in Jaipur by 185 runs.

Three thousand waited for them at the Bangalore station when they returned home. Among them was KSCA President M Chinnaswamy.

They dined with the Chief Minister.

The players were rewarded INR 1,000 each (no typo).
+
PS
Bombay bounced back. They won the Ranji Trophy for the next three seasons.

And their first outright defeat since 1957/58 did not take place until 1977/78 (two decades!) when they were inexplicably bowled out for 83 and 42 by Gujarat.

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More from @ovshake42

15 Mar
Twenty-two men featured in the first ever Test match, which began on this day, 1877.

Of them, one – Bransby Cooper – was celebrating his birthday. He was born in 1844.

But the calendar date was not the only unusual aspect of Cooper's birth.
+ Image
He was the first Test cricketer to be born in the Indian subcontinent.

Bransby Cooper was born in Dacca (now Dhaka). His father was an officer in the East India Company.

Cooper Sr died in 1857, a very significant year in Indian history.
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The son came to England that year, moved to the USA in 1869, and eventually to Australia in 1871.

Not many people spend significant parts of their lives in four different continents.

He was one of two choices for Australian captain for the first ever Test match.

Quoting ACS:
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10 Mar
A historic Test match between India and Australia began in Kolkata on March 11, 2001.

Everyone knows everything about that Test match. I shall describe all that.

What happened just before that, however, is not as well documented. It involved these two.
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But for that, some back story.

Waugh's Australians were one of the greatest sides in history, but this phase was incredible even by their standards.

They set a new world record by winning 16 Test matches in a row.

It began in Zimbabwe.
+
That tour is remembered mostly for this photograph, from the second ODI.

Just before the only Test match, Waugh and Langer visited an animal orphanage in Harare. There was a lion on show.

As they came close, the lion decided to urinate on them. Waugh was amused:
+
Read 8 tweets
8 Mar
This is about Indian Test captains.

It has always been very, very difficult for anyone to lead India if you are from

Outside major cities (Bombay, Delhi, Calcutta, Madras, Bangalore, Hyderabad)

AND

Outside royalty and/or royal patronage and/or armed forces
+
Thirty-three men have led India until now. Here are the ones from major cities, in chronological order:

Ghulam Ahmed, Polly Umrigar, Pankaj Roy, GS Ramchand, Ajit Wadekar, S Venkataraghavan, Sunil Gavaskar, Bishan Singh Bedi, Gundappa Viswanath, Dilip Vengsarkar, Ravi Shastri,
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Krish Srikkanth, Mohammad Azharuddin, Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly, Rahul Dravid, Virender Sehwag, Anil Kumble, Virat Kohli, Ajinkya Rahane.

Now, the other categories.

Royal families:
Vizzy, IAK Pataudi, Datta Gaekwad, MAK Pataudi.
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28 Feb
On this day, 1978, Salim Durani taught a lesson Arun Lal never forgot.

Now India have produced greater cricketers than Durani, but few as charismatic.

*Literally* a filmstar, Durani was one of the most loved cricketers of the generation.
+
His reputation as a six-hitter-on-demand had a recency bias to it. He hit 8 in his first 45 innings and 7 in his last 5.

But there is no doubt that he lofted the ball uninhibitedly.

And there was never any doubt regarding his tremendous talent.
+
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Bishan Bedi declared at 522/9.

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Unbeaten on 100 overnight, Arun Lal had resumed on Day 2 with his eyes on a double ton.
+
Read 8 tweets
22 Feb
How desperate have you ever been to play cricket? To what stretch would you go?

Would you do what the Argentine cricketers did in 1859?

Argentina used to have a reasonable cricketing culture.

They started as early as in 1806/07. In 1926 they even beat Plum Warner's MCC.
+
If you take Guyana away, Argentina are easily the strongest South American side. They have always been.

But all that is for another thread.

Let us return to 1859, five years before the formation of the famous Buenos Aires Cricket Club.
+
It was also the year of the Battle of Cepeda.

Justo Jose de Urquiza had set up camp just outside Buenos Aires.

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At this point it was not easy for anyone to travel from Buenos Aires beyond de Urquiza's lines.
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19 Feb
I do not like Neville Cardus.

Cardus had a beautiful style. But he also made up facts.

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See what I mean? Not many cricket writers have achieved this.

Please read on.
+ ImageImage
Over time, I have managed to accept the fact that I shall never be able to keep up with the Cardusians.

We are different people.

We approach cricket literature with different priorities.

I had decided to leave it at that.

But something curious happened a couple of days ago.
+
I was flipping through A Cricketer’s Companion (edited by Christopher Martin-Jenkins) when I came across a Cardus piece on Johnny ‘JT’ Tyldesley.

You may also find the piece in A Fourth Innings with Cardus.

But first, something about Tyldesley.
+ Image
Read 17 tweets

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