Johanna Sophia Kettner (1724 - 1802), was an Austrian soldier. #CelebratingWomen
In 1743, Johanna enlisted in the imperial Austrian army as a man named Johann Kettner. Johann served in the prestigious Hagenbach infantry regiment of the Austrian army for about fourteen years.
During this time of service, Johann was promoted to the rank of corporal. At the time, this post was not legally available for women.
In 1748 Johann was discovered to be female while undergoing treatment for severe illness, and was discharged from the army with honours. Empress Maria Theresa granted her a lifelong pension as a corporal.
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The Akkadian/Sumerian poet Enheduanna (2285-2250 BC) is the world’s first named author. #CelebratingWomen
That right. The world's first author was a woman, writing over 4000 years ago. And she was - and still remains - very, very influential.
She is credited with creating the paradigms of poetry, psalms, and prayers used throughout the ancient world. Through the Babylonians, her works influenced and inspired the prayers and psalms of the Hebrew Bible and the Homeric hymns of Greece.
Hatshepsut (whose name means "Foremost of Noble Ladies" 1507–1458 BC) was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She is the second historically-confirmed female pharaoh, the first being Sobekneferu. #CelebratingWomen
Hatshepsut came to the throne of Egypt in 1478 BC. Her bloodline was impeccable as she was the daughter, sister, and wife of a pharaoh. Her understanding of religion allowed her to establish herself as the God’s Wife of Amen.
Officially, she ruled jointly with Thutmose III, who had ascended to the throne the previous year as an infant. Hatshepsut was the chief wife of Thutmose II, Thutmose III’s father. Her reign was the longest of any other woman of an Egyptian dynasty.
Just rediscovered this amazing book of manners, in French, published in 1913. Title: The Polite Young Lady.”
Quotes to follow.
"Since God has decreed that you be born nobly, you must behave accordingly... you may be both beautiful and virtuous, and yet disgust the world with your vulgarity."
On bathing: "One should bathe at least once a year, and change one's under-linen once a week. Washing the feet is also recommended, especially during the summer months."
Hypatia of Alexandria was a Greek intellectual and teacher in Alexandria, Egypt, known for mathematics and philosophy: born about 350 to 370 AD, died 416 AD. #CelebratingWomen
She was the daughter of Theon of Alexandria, a teacher of mathematics with the Museum of Alexandria in Egypt. A center of Greek intellectual and cultural life, the Museum included many independent schools as well as the great library of Alexandria.
Hypatia herself taught at the Neoplatonist school of philosophy. She became the salaried director of this school in 400. She wrote about mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.
Here's a little thread about GRAMMAR. Indulge me for a minute: it's important.
I see a lot of people on here dismissing correct grammar as pedantic, or talking about "grammar Nazis", as if the freedom to misrepresent the language was somehow a human right. The irony is that *actual Nazis* are very good at using grammar for their own ends. Here's why.
Grammar is basically a security measure. It's a way to check that the language we use does what we intend it to: that is, means delivering a clear message to another person, without error or confusion.
Little thread. I'm seeing a lot of men on here claiming to be "protective" towards women, and expecting praise for it. I'm sure these men mean well, but this attitude is absolutely part of the problem. Here's why.
1. It implies that some women deserve to be protected (and also, that by definition, some don't). 2. It implies that it’s okay for men to assume responsibility (and ownership) for women. It’s not.
3. It implies that women should be grateful for the “protection” of men (and their attention). 4. It gives these men the feeling that they’re entitled to interfere with (and comment) on the behaviour of women, when they’re absolutely not.