In 2016, I received an email that knocked me off my feet. It was a tip about Jesuit priests who sold 272 people in 1838 to save Georgetown University. This wasn't news to historians, but it it astounded me. Catholic priests participated in the slave trade? Why didn’t I know?
Some might have asked: Was an 1838 slave sale even a story for the New York Times? I will be forever grateful to my editors @marclacey and @michaelluo for their support. I knew immediately that this was a story. What I didn’t know was where it would lead.
As journalists, we ask questions. We follow the records, the money. Sometimes the trail leads nowhere. Sometimes it takes you places you never imagined you’d go. 272 people were sold. I wanted to tell the story of one. So I followed the trail of an enslaved boy named Cornelius.
I followed Cornelius from a plantation in Md. to a plantation in La. I examined 19th century shipping manifests and mortgages and I realized that this was more than the story of one man selling another. Slavery had fueled the growth of universities, banks, and yes, our churches
So I wrote the story about Cornelius, the 272 and Georgetown, and I asked: “What, if anything, is owed to the descendants of slaves who were sold to help ensure the college’s survival?” nytimes.com/2016/04/17/us/…
More than a million people read that story. Hundreds of people learned that their ancestors had been owned, bought and sold by Jesuit priests. Some wept. Some raged. Mostly, they organized. nytimes.com/interactive/20…
Georgetown apologized and offered legacy status in admissions to the descendants of the people sold. The descendants formed associations and pressed for $1 billion. And I kept digging. I knew by then that it wasn’t just Georgetown. nytimes.com/2016/12/18/us/…
Some people might wonder why a journalist might spend so much time digging in the 19th century. It's because this history lives with us, reverberates in our times. It's because slavery was the engine that fueled the growth of so many of our contemporary institutions.
So I started to focus on the Catholic Church. @nyu_journalism hired me, giving me the opportunity to focus on this work. Sometimes, the trails you follow twist and turn. You dig in the archives. You care for your family. You pay your mortgage. Years pass. nytimes.com/2019/08/02/opi…
Three years after my first stories broke, Georgetown announced that it would raise $400,000 a year to benefit the descendants of the enslaved, becoming the first major university to take a stab at reparations. I never thought I would see it in my lifetime. nytimes.com/2019/10/30/us/…
This week, I broke the story about the Jesuits' plan to raise $100 million to benefit the descendants of the people they owned and to support racial healing projects. It's the largest effort by the Catholic Church to atone for its role in slavery here. nytimes.com/2021/03/15/us/…
There's a reckoning happening. Virginia Theological Seminary created a reparations fund. Princeton Theological Seminary. Georgetown. The Episcopal dioceses of Md., NY, TX. The Jesuits. People will debate whether this is good or bad or enough. But the reckoning is real.

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More from @rachelswarns

28 Dec 20
This is America. A prominent black jazz musician is staying in a boutique hotel in SoHo. And a white woman accuses his young son of stealing her phone. Watch! (Her phone was later found in an Uber.) nytimes.com/2020/12/27/nyr…
I am taking a deep breath.
I have a black son just like Keyon Harrold does. My son is 13, an honor roll student, an elite soccer player who is wickedly funny and the sweetest boy in the world. But he needs to know that some white people look at him and see "black criminal."
Read 7 tweets
27 Jun 20
Don't miss this invaluable resource for journalists and amateur videographers who document police misconduct. @FirstAmendWatch has released a guide that describes the laws that generally bar police from seizing or demanding to see your recordings bit.ly/3dFK0wQ
"Sixty-one percent of the U.S. population lives in states where federal appeals courts have
recognized a First Amendment right to record police officers performing their official duties in
public," according to NYU's @stsolomon
@sulliview says that “A Citizen’s Guide to Recording the Police” comes "at a crucial time." It "explains why, under most circumstances, the police can neither seize nor demand to view such recordings...and it provides case-law examples to back up its assertions."
Read 5 tweets
4 May 20
The announcement of one award today by @PulitzerPrizes moved my heart. It's a special citation from the Pulitzer Board for Ida B. Wells. "For her outstanding and courageous reporting on the horrific and vicious violence against African Americans during the era of lynching."
Many of us celebrate her now, the crusading African-American journalist who reported on lynchings around the country. But she received little applause from the media establishment when she was risking her life to expose the truth.
In 1894, the New York Times -- which I love and where I've spent most of my career -- described Ida B. Wells as a "slanderous and nasty minded mulatress." Why? For daring to say that white women who accused black men of rape were often involved in consensual relationships.
Read 8 tweets
10 Mar 20
It's at times like these that the vast disparities in wealth seem so painfully clear. Who can avoid crowded subways? Who can work from home and still receive a paycheck? Who can stock up on medicines and extra food? Which folks have laptops at home so the kids can learn remotely?
How will folks who only get paid if they show up for work manage school closures? What about folks with disabilitis? Parents of children with special needs?
I'm as worried as anyone about the coronovirus. But I'm also acutely aware of my privilege at a time like this, and the ways in which struggling families are particularly vulnerable.
Read 5 tweets
31 Oct 19
Nearly two centuries ago, the Jesuit priests who founded and ran what is now Georgetown University sold 272 people to keep the college afloat. Men. Women. Children. Babies. Many wept as they were loaded onto the ships. Three years ago, I told their story. nyti.ms/1qwGoor
This week, Georgetown announced that it would establish a fund to benefit the descendants of those enslaved people. It is the first major American university to take a stab at reparations. I never thought I would see this in my lifetime. nyti.ms/2q2aKEU
Some people might wonder why a journalist might spend so much time digging in the 19th century. It's because this history lives with us, reverberates in our times. It's because slavery was the engine that fueled the growth of so many of our contemporary institutions.
Read 10 tweets
5 Oct 18
As an African American, I have to be hypervigilant about my presence in the world in ways that are often unimaginable to my white colleagues. I can rage about it. I can weep about it. But it is real.
bit.ly/2OCUGE1
As a black woman, people make assumptions when they first see me. So my clothes are my armor.
My white professional friends often go to parent teacher conferences and to doctor’s offices in casual clothes. I dress up. It might sound crazy to you, but teachers and doctors don’t hear me or speak to me or see me in the same way without my armor.
Read 11 tweets

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