Everything else is either a scam or only moving the needle a tiny amount.
β Resistance Training β
You need to be resistance training if you want to maintain muscle as you lose fat.
You SHOULD want to maintain (or build) muscle while you lose fat, otherwise you'll just turn into a smaller version of your current self.
My program was minimalist.
I had a full time job and a newborn baby that took up all time and hugely disrupted sleep.
My workouts were squeezed into my lunch hour.
2 compound exercises per session, 3 sets of each RPT style.
Yes, I was only doing 6 work sets per workout.
The compounds I chose were:
- Incline bench
- T-bar row
- Seated dumbbell press
- Dumbbell one arm row
- Incline DB press
- Seated Row
- Barbell back squat
- Romanian Deadlifts
- Reverse luges
- Bulgarian Split Squats
- Hip thrusts
First set heavy, 4-6 or 6-8 reps (depending on nature of the exercise), go 1 rep from absolute failure.
Drop weight 10% for next 2 sets and go to almost failure again.
No isolation work whatsoever.
No heavy deads (too much warmup and bar loading/unloading required).
All this was spread across 4-5 sessions per week of no more than 30 minutes each.
You could do it across 2 or 3 longer sessions and it wouldn't make much difference.
β Calorie Deficitβ
I tracked my calories VERY DILIGENTLY.
This was a must for me as I wanted to keep stuff like occasional bars of chocolate and servings of ice cream. If you have young kids you'll understand.
Use digital scales to track, don't lie to yourself.
My calorie deficit was about 25% below maintenance.
This is the far limit of where I'd push it to. Go more than this and you'll feel like absolute shit.
It's not worth it.
Get a ballpark estimation of your maintenance here and go 20-25% below it:
You need to track your intake, watch how the scale responds over weeks (not days) and then adjust accordingly based on that and how you feel.
If you feel awful, you're overdoing it. Eat more. It doesn't have to feel like hell.
Don't add back calories from exercise.
The idea is that the number you worked out already includes your typical activity. Don't double count it. You'll just erase your deficit by doing this.
β Protein intake β
You want a high protein intake.
1g per lb of your lean body mass, or higher.
Notice I said LEAN. Don't eat 1g per lb of your body weight if you're obese.
No one needs to eat 350g of protein. You'll probably eat more calories than necessary if you do this.
If you're not overweight/obese, just carrying a bit extra, use 1g per lb.
If you're more than 20% bodyfat, eat 1g per lb of your ideal body weight.
Use a BMI calculator such as this one to work that out.
Don't be tempted to go hell for leather with your workouts.
You want to do the minimum effective dose.
When you're in a calorie deficit, recovery is already harder.
Sleep 7+ hours a night, quality unbroken sleep if possible.
My results would have been better if I'd had proper sleep.
I'd have kept more of my muscle (yes I have more muscle in the before pic), workouts would have been easier and diet would have been easier to stick to.
β Micronutrients β
At least 80% of your diet should be from quality food that contains a lot of vitamins and minerals.
Eat eggs, beef, fish, lamb, vegetables (most veg - not root veg - is ideal for loading onto your plate as it is very filling for basically no calories).
Recovery and training is going to be worse if you eat crap food.
You won't get to eat as much food, and you won't burn as many calories digesting it.
You'll be hungrier and you'll perform and recovery worse.
Have treats, but keep it to 10-20% of calories.
β Movement β
Forget traditional cardio. It works to burn calories but it's unnecessary.
Just get out and walk. If you don't do 10,000 steps a day, start. Anyone can do this.
If you already do 10,000 steps a day, try and do more.
Remember, it's not about single days. It's about averages.
I had some nights where I binged on junk food and some days where I skipped workouts.
I drew a line under it and moved on.
My AVERAGE across the 3 months was on track (~90%) and the results show it.
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How I'm working out my whole body at home with 3 pieces of equipment and 20 minute workouts.
THREAD (some example programs below) π
With gyms being closed, I've had to build myself a plan that made the best use of the small amount of equipment I had.
If I had a big house with a garage, I'd kit myself out a full gym with rack, barbell, bench etc.
I have none of that, so I have to get creative.
I have pullup handles (you can use a bar), some dumbbells (you can just use ONE) and some gymnastics rings which you use by hanging from your pullup bar or handles.
I'm doing an Upper/Lower program, but you could definitely make it full body (I'll give examples for both).
How I consistently gained muscle and strength as a busy parent with a 9-5 job (more like 7-7 with commuting) without giving up much of my precious time.
THREAD
So these pictures were taken when I was working 5 days a week and had a very young son.
You can still make progress, but you've got to be smart about it
Read on to find out what I did.
1. FIND A TRAINING FREQUENCY THAT WORKS FOR YOU.
Spending 90 minutes in the gym 4 times a week probably isn't going to happen.
With dad duties and work pressures, my usual routine was totally obliterated....
I've made lots of mistakes since I started lifting. I had no clue what I was doing at first.
Which ones have you made?
Not tracking my lifts
Lifting with bad form
Lifting too heavy
Ignoring higher rep ranges
Sacrificing form for the sake of "progress"
Ignoring injuries
Not following a proper program
Doing cardio before lifting
Too much isolation work
No deloads
Not taking time off when needed
Refusing to stop doing an exercise that was causing me an injury
Not focusing on a mind-muscle connection
Following an unbalanced routine
Completely shunning certain equipment
Cheating reps
Ignoring mobility issues