Sunday will mark the 61st anniversary of the Sharpeville Masscare. But it was on this day in 1960, 3 days before the fateful event that the PAC published a circular by its president Robert Sobukwe. It read: This is the call thr African people have been waiting for. It has come!
On Monday the 21st of March 1960 we launch our POSITIVE, DECISIVE CAMPAIGN against PASS LAWS in this country. Our Demands:
1) We demand that the Pass Laws be totally abolished
2) We demand a minimum wage established by the Government legislation of £35 per month or £8. 34 per
week which must be paid throughout the country
3) We demand a guarantee that the leaders will not be victimised by the local authorities or by the Government as a result of the African people's positive action
4) We demand a guarantee that no worker shall be dismissed as a result
of this campaign

These are our orders and if we must win, these orders must be faithfully obeyed:
In every city, town and village the men must leave their passes at home on Monday the 21st of March 1960
Under the leadership of the Pan Africanist Congress the men will move to
the chosen police station and there surrender themselves. The leader will tell the police, "We all do not have passes. We will not carry passes again. Millions of our people are arrested under the pass laws. So you had better arrest us all. Now."
If you are stopped by police on the way and they demand Passes, surrender there and then for arrest. If ONE man is arrested for having a pass, you will ALL stop there and then. The police you do not have passes either. Demand that they arrest you all.
All men will go to jail under the slogan: NO BAIL. NO DEFENSE. NO FINE. The women will be assigned their historic role, but in the first phase of the struggle they must make sure that all men go to jail.
DURATION OF THE CAMPAIGN:
Nobody will call this campaign off except the President of the Pan Africanist Congress who will do so at the meetings of the people. Do not allow any newspaper, circular letter, or government official to mislead you.
So long as the Campaign is on, nobody will go to work. Let us stick together, the people and their leaders. It is now time for SERVICE, SACRIFICE. That is the spirit in which we go into action.

FREEDOM FROM PASS LAWS, SLAVE WAGES ETC ETC NOW.

GOD SAVE AFRIKA AND HER PEOPLE.

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More from @valavoosh

1 Mar
This image depicts the Battle of Salt River which took place on this day in 1510 between the ǃUriǁʼaekua (Goringhaiqua) & the Portuguese. Some historians have cited attempted kidnapping of ǃUriǁʼaekua children that sparked the battle. It ended in defeat of the Portuguese.
There's always been weariness Khoe communities had with the presence of the Portuguese in the Cape, apparently. Historians specifically note somewhere around 1503 as the first instance of said weariness when the Portuguese led by Antonio De Saldanha became the first to enter what
Is now known as Cape Town. They hiked up a HoeriKwaggo ( the Khoe name for Mountain in the Sea) and named it Tabao De Cabo (Table Mountain). Cape Town is where they would get fresh water by request to the existing community, the ǃUriǁʼaekua.
Read 8 tweets
21 Feb
21 February is jampacked with history. It's WB Rubusana's birthday today. His work Zemk' Inkomo Magwalandini & A History of South Africa from a Native Standpoint were published 115 years ago in 1906. This year will mark the 85th anniversary of his death.
I saw there's a book on the APO's Abdullah Abdurahman, Cape Town's first Black councilor. WB was the first Black politician elected to the Cape Provincial Council which is like a provincial legislature of sorts. This was a huge upset for the liberals. I would read a book on this.
He also founded Izwi Labantu that was sponsored by Cecil John Rhodes.
His story is important for illuminating the power of the vote. He was the first and last Black person elected to the Council.
Read 5 tweets
21 Feb
This is the SS Mendi. It was involved in a collision with another ship the SS Darro on this day in 1917 causing it to sink. About 646 Black soldiers of the South African Native Labour Corps drowned. There's a monument eGcuwa in honor of those who drowned on this day.
The captain navigating Darro never warned other ships, didn't have any lights as is usually the protocol as it sailed toward the Mendi. It didn't even stop to assist those on board. So it's very possible more people would've survived the accident.
The 3rd Nigerian Battalion had also once boarded the Mendi. This was taken in 1916. The ship was heading toward Cape Town from Calabar, Nigeria.
Read 5 tweets
16 Jan
It's Sade's 62nd birthday. One of the beauty brands should've had a red lipstick named after her by now.
One of my favorite stories of Sade's influence has to do with my favorite album from Janet. Apparently Janet and her producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis were in the studio deciding on a lead single. Up until 93 Janet had always led with an uptempo single (your Rhythm Nations etc)
So If off of this latest upcoming album (at the time) was definitely in the running for lead. Chuck D (one of her featured artists) apparently suggested That's The Way Love Goes using Sade's cool and understated classics as a point. And the rest is history.
Read 4 tweets
16 Jan
Aaliyah would've turned 42 today. This year One In A Million celebrates its 25th anniversary and her self-titled album it's 20th. This year also marks the 20th anniversary of her untimely death.
She was so young and just getting started 💔
Not sure when One In A Million was taken off Apple but I bought a digital copy five years ago. The album was written for the future even as it's grounded in its time. Missy and Timbaland were truly ahead of their time. Weird how Missy's genius is less appreciated.
Read 4 tweets
15 Jan
One of the beneficiaries of colonial looting, the British Museum, was opened on this day in 1759. The museum holds the largest collection of stolen artifacts & treasures from around the world- mainly the former British colonies. For example the sculptures of the Benin Kingdom.
Not sure what plans are considering this pandemic but Nigeria had planned to open a museum in which artifacts from this ancient kingdom will be exhibited. The upsetting part is that these will be shown on loan. Nigeria must loan treasurers stolen from them???
The museum is founded and thrives on theft. Though it opened in 1759 it was actually founded in 1753 after a physician, Hans Sloan, died. He worked in Jamaica and "collected" various animal and plant specimen from the island.
Read 7 tweets

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