Short series on differential racialization as way to understand racial subordination in non-binary terms.
I write to counter conservative attempt to blame anti-Asian hate crimes on Black persons.
Binary, racial dyads:
White - non-White OR Black - non-Black 1/
As we think about additional racial groups, sometimes, race relations is thought of as race hierarchies, with White on top, Black on bottom, and other groups situated somewhere in-between.
But race hierarchies don't fully capture what is happening. Take Harlan dissent in Plessy v. Ferguson, sometimes celebrated as advancing a vision of equality based on color-blindness.
But you see that equality is not really what he had in mind. 2/
Instead, you see naked glorification of white supremacy.
And Harlan's beef with Louisiana segregation statute was that it would allow "a Chinaman" of a race we generally don't allow into US to ride with Whites while Black man who may have risked life to preserve Union can't. 3/
Claire Jean Kim named dynamic "racial triangulation."
Shifting from racial dyads or linear racial hierarchy, she posited that racial triangulation explained better America's racial topography. 4/
What happens then is that you have different axes along which you can map out relative positionality. These different axes can be prioritized or invoked for different purposes on different issues. 5/
Neo-conservatives on school admission can claim to be for racial justice by attacking affirmative action as harming Asian Americans
while simultaneously
on immigration can seek to keep Asians out of country claiming to protect Black workers based on common "American-ness." 6/
Race positionality is fluid and manipulable.
Racial groups are pitted against each other.
Latest political trolling is amplifying conservative Asian Americans trying to label anti-Asian hate crimes as being perpetrated by Black people. 7/
This is familiar. Go back to late 1980s/early 1990s - the lead-up to Sa-I-Gu, the day LA Koreatown burned following failure of legal system to find guilty police officers who beat Rodney King.
Fostering minority-minority conflict is an age-old con.
8/
I hope we don't fall for it.
Instead, consider astute political analysis, 1924, in Chicago Defender: brick [Alien Land Law] bounces off Japanese person and hits a Black American.
"Perhaps It Wasn't Intended for Us, But ..."
By now, we ought to now how this ends. 9/
As we think about and process tragedy in GA, though my class and gender position is very different from the victims, I hope that we come to better understandings of complicated way that race, gender, and class operate and resist overtures that pit us against each other. 10/
The fetishization of Asian women is what drew the killer to his targets.
In a prior thread, I explored historical roots of anti-Asian racism, but did not get to the intersection of gender and race. Here’s my attempt to do this succinctly. 1/
Before I begin, I am indebted to the scholarship that explores race and gender (@mari_matsuda, @sandylocks, Sumi Cho) and the construction of Asian female bodies (Gina Marchetti, @celineshimizu) and countless others I’ve learned from. 2/
How are race and sex intertwined in constructing Asian bodies?
Asian racialization is not monolithic. Asian men and Asian women sometimes are treated similarly, lumped together as Asian. Other times, treated differently. 3/
"Xiaojie Tan, the hardworking owner of Young’s Asian Massage in Acworth, Ga., made her patrons feel at home and treated her friends like family, one longtime customer said on Thursday."
"Ms. Feng, 44, had just started working at the spa in the past few months, Mr. Hynson said.
'They welcomed you,' he said. 'If you were a friend of Emily’s, you were a friend of theirs.'"
"Ms. Yaun, one of four siblings who grew up in the area, had worked as a server at a Waffle House restaurant. She raised a 13-year-old son as a single mother and had an 8-month-old daughter, family members said."
I'll be posting periodically throughout the day about historical roots of anti-Asian racism in US.
I know that some are deeply familiar with this history. I know that many are not.
Because people learn in different ways, here's a link to talk I gave a year ago that connected what I called "The Moment" to historical antecedents. Skip the fulsome introduction of speaker - go to minute 6:30.
2/
The former president is able to invoke, for his own political advantage, anti-Asian sentiment that takes hold and grows because of the fertile ground - a rich substate as it were - of Asians as other, as foreign, as un-American. 3/
WA Bar - latest argument I've heard against diploma privilege - it's not fair to currently practicing lawyers. I looked at WSBA Bylaws, and #7 in screenshot is relevant as to @WAStateBar and Board of Governors (BOG). 1/6
They are to "[a]dminister admissions . . . in a manner that protects the public and respects the rights of the applicant or member." I've tweeted already about why I don't think UBE is a good tool to protect the public. But note the second part - rights of applicant or member.2/6
What right do applicants have with regard to admissions? What right do members have with regard to admissions of NEW attys? This "rights" language is fascinating. For applicants - I'd characterize them as having a right to not be subjected to unfair impediments to licensure. 3/6
National Conference of Bar Examiners @ncbex has come out strongly against diploma privilege. Much has been made of fact that its Pres/CEO got licensure through Wisc. diploma privilege. But I'm not here to do an ad hominem attack. Instead, let's look at what NCBE says. 1/
They distinguish Wisc. DP by saying (1) extensive required curriculum; and (2) character and fitness investigation. The second is a red herring. NO state supreme court that is considering DP would ditch that. And no ad
Good if true. But it's not. I studied this 6 months ago. Reviewed again today. Mandatory courses - nearly all law schools already require; add'l courses picked from categories, that again, nearly all students take. So no, NCBE's justification that Wisc DP okay doesn't hold water.