"Communication Measures to Bridge Ten Millennia" - a 1984 report by the semiotician Thomas Sebeok for the US Human Interference Task Force on the problem of marking radioactive waste sites, some of which will be dangerous for more than 100 000 years. 1/8
static1.squarespace.com/static/5668df8…
After an introduction to semiotics and other digressions, Sebeok comes to his proposed solution: what he calls "Folkloric Relay" & the "Atomic Priesthood". The first involves the use of artificially created myth - perhaps something along the lines of "this ground is cursed". 2/8
The theory is that this type of 'folklore' is transmitted over longer temporal distance than scientific facts. The real facts though would be entrusted to a commission made up of eminent physicists, engineers, psychologists & semioticians - the so-called "Atomic Priesthood". 3/8
Their job would be to perpetuate the myths of the folkloric relay amongst the populace at large, AND to transmit the real scientific facts on to to future generations of the elite "Priesthood".

The parallels with organised religion are clear, and undoubtedly deliberate. 4/8
In short: the best, possibly the ONLY mechanism to transmit critical messages and information over deep time, may be religious belief. 5/8
Here are the crucial two paragraphs from Sebeok's report. 6/8
Sebeok's proposal suggests that humanity has come full circle - the oldest graphic communication, like this Aboriginal churinga, represent sacred totems; the most modern - sending messages through deep time into the far future - may depend on the same sense of the numinous. 7/8
A powerful case can be made that the Dreaming - the Australian Aboriginal religio-cultural worldview, which may date back 50 000 years or more - is the most effective way of transmitting information across deep time yet devised anywhere by mankind. 8/8

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More from @incunabula

22 Mar
THE GEOGRAPHY OF 15TH CENTURY PRINTING

Printing places of incunabula, showing the spread of printing in the 15th century. 271 locations are known, the largest of them are designated by name on the map. The data is based on the Incunabula Short Title Catalogue of @britishlibrary. Image
This map was developed by NordNordWest, and is available via Wikimedia Commons here:
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Druc…
This map shows the spread of movable type printing in 15th century Europe. Books were of course printed - by woodblock and/or movable type - in China, Korea, Tibet, Mongolia and Japan well before this.
Read 7 tweets
20 Mar
Pádraic Pearse's An Mháthair agus sgéalta eile [The Mother and Other Stories], Dundalgan Press, Dun Dealgan [Dundalk], 1916.

Patrick Pearse, the editor of “An Claidheamh Soluis”, and later a revolutionary leader in the Easter Rising, wrote poetry, short stories and plays. 1/6
Pearse produced two books of short stories, Íosagán agus Scéalta Eile (1907) and this one. An Mháthair agus Scéalta Eile in 1916. His collection of poems, Suantraithe agus Goltraithe (1914) contains his most famous poem, “Mise Éire” (′′I am Ireland”). 2/6
When the Easter Rising began on Easter Monday, 24 April 1916, it was Pearse who read the Proclamation of the Irish Republic from outside the General Post Office, the headquarters of the Rising. 3/6
Read 6 tweets
20 Mar
THE FIRST BOOK PRINTED IN ARABIC

The first book printed in movable type in Arabic is a Book of Hours called Kitab Salat al-Sawaiwh, printed in Fano (or Venice) between 1514 & 1517 by Gregorio de Gregorii and probably intended for use by the Melkite community in Syria or Lebanon.
This is an extremely rare book, with only 8 or 9 copies known. You can see a full digital scan of the Princeton copy here:
dpul.princeton.edu/early-arabic-b…
See also Miroslav Krek's article "The Enigma of the First Arabic Book Printed from Movable Type", which you can download here:
ghazali.org/articles/jnes-…
Read 4 tweets
19 Mar
The Gutenberg Bible leaf which fetched $36k on eBay in February has been immediately flipped by the buyer, and is back on auction.... this time with a reserve price of $60 000.
natedsanders.com/LotDetail.aspx… Image
With deliberate (imo) obtuseness, the well-known dealer now selling it, Nate D Saunders, says: "The six-line rubricated letters of this leaf were likely added later, restored to match the original style." There's nothing "likely" about this, it's a 100% copper-bottomed certainty! Image
The muddled mention of the replacement letters in the original eBay listing was forgivable: eBay is a "caveat emptor" environment, and the vendor clearly only had a vague understanding of what he was selling. But for a professional vendor to not make crystal clear that [...] 1/2
Read 8 tweets
17 Mar
“Any new Dead Sea scroll is a major find,” Dr Uziel said. “But what’s special about this new scroll is that it didn’t just turn up. We found it in its original resting place, which gives us a lot more context about who owned it and why was it left there.”
thetimes.co.uk/article/dig-un…
"More than 20 bits of parchment were found after teams rappelled down an 80m cliff and scoured the Cave of Horror, so called due to its precarious position and because 40 skeletons of women, men & children were found there during excavations in the 1960s."
theguardian.com/world/2021/mar…
"Israeli experts say the fragments appear to be part of a scroll that was hidden in the cave during the Bar Kochba Revolt, an armed Jewish uprising against Rome during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, between 132 and 136 AD."
telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/03/1…
Read 10 tweets
15 Mar
Possibly the finest copy of arguably the greatest work of scholarship in English: the first edition in book form of the Oxford English Dictionary 1888-1928, bound in luxurious full leather gilt as a gift by John Jakob Raskob (1879-1950), builder of the Empire State Building. 1/4
"A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles. Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by The Philological Society. Edited by James A. H. Murray... with the assistance of many scholars and men of science." was printed in parts and then in book form between 1888 & 1928. 2/4
This set was bound for presentation to the Brooklyn shipbuilder William Henry Todd (1864-1932), by the American businessman and philanthropist John Jakob Raskob (1879- 1950), builder of the Empire State Building, with a presentation note to the initial blank in each volume. 3/4
Read 11 tweets

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