George Mack Profile picture
Mar 22, 2021 31 tweets 10 min read Read on X
Francis Ngannou is fighting for the UFC heavyweight belt this weekend.

His life story >>> Any movie that exists

It's criminally overlooked.

THREAD...
• Francis is often described as the most physically gifted athlete the UFC has ever seen.

• However, I would argue as impressive as athleticism is... His brain is better.

• Francis' story has been criminally underlooked by the media. It deserves to be a Hollywood film.
• His story isn't the cliche "work hard, hustle and believe bro".

• Francis' story is possibly the most superhuman high agency, grit and out the box thinking - ever.

• I've been down internet rabbit holes of his story since hearing it on @joerogan
FRANCIS' CHILDHOOD

• Francis grew up in Batie, Cameroon in 1986.

• He was raised most of his life by his single mother, due to his violent father.

• His earliest memories were the shame he felt hearing stories about his Dad being violent to his mother (Right). ImageImage
• At the time, there was no free education in Cameroon.

• He had to walk 2 hours per day to school and couldn't afford the books.

• Francis worked *digging sand mines* from age 10-17 to contribute to his family.

(Below is him back where he used to dig) Image
• After seeing his Dad die and unable to contribute to the medical bills, he decided to start pursuing his life's goal:

1. Make it to America
2. Become a world champion fighter

• He was literally willing to do whatever it takes.
• "I couldn't go to the airport and take a plane to France - I had to use all the back doors to get there." - @francis_ngannou

• The back door journey from Cameroon to Paris took him 14 months... and 6 failures.

• If this was a fictional story, it would be too crazy.
BACK DOOR 1 - CAMEROON > NIGERIA

• This was the easiest back door of the trip because of the open border between Cameroon and Nigeria.

• Francis headed North and crossed the border into Yola.

• If only the rest of the trip was this easy... Image
BACK DOOR 2 - NIGERIA > NIGER

• Francis doesn't specify what exact border he crossed here.

• However, upon crossing more borders - things began to get difficult.

• Nice officers would ask for a bribe.

• Other officers would strip you down and take everything you've got. Image
• Immigrants had to be innovative with how they hid their money.

• As the immigrants got more innovative, the officers also clocked on.

• This is a mental model called "The Red Queen" effect.

• "It was a game. You needed to know how to hide money." - Francis
How did Francis get around the Red Queen effect?

• He covered the money in plastic and he swallowed it.

Even if the officers strip-searched him, they wouldn't be able to find his money.

Genius.
BACK DOOR 3 - NIGER TO ALGERIA

• Francis paid some professional smugglers to take him through the back door to Algeria...

• This back door was another level... The Sahara Desert

• It reached 150 Fahrenheit during the day time

• And 20 Fahrenheit during the night time.
• It was him and TWENTY FIVE others in the back of a Toyota truck... through the SAHARA DESERT.

• Due to the lack of space, they had barely any water.

• Below is the nearest image I could find to his experience (This is at the same border + same trucks) Image
• "If you let go... you're letting go of your life." - Francis

• There was a mother with a newborn baby with them.

• She mentally cracked and wanted to throw her baby off the truck.

• The 25 others selflessly took it in turns to hold the baby - whilst holding on.
• When they finally crossed the desert, the dehydrated Francis found a water well.

• "It was so dirty... it had dead animals in it" - Francis

• "I may drink this water and die - but if if I don't drink this water, I will die anyway. So I drank it" - Francis
BACK DOOR 4 - ALGERIA TO MOROCCO

• If officers knew Francis was from Cameroon, he would be deported.

• However, Francis hacked his way around this... He bought a Malian passport

• Algeria had great relationships with Mali due to the war. Image
• He would get stopped by Algerian officers.

• "They played you psychologically. They have no way of really knowing (if you're Malian). They will decide whether to check (your identity) based on your reaction." - Francis

• "I was afraid as shit." - Francis
BACK DOOR 5 - MOROCCO > SPAIN

• Francis had 2 ways of crossing to small Spanish islands on the border of Morocco:

1. Ceuta

2. Melilla

• If he could get there, he could call the red cross and get asylum.

• However, these are some of the most violent borders in the world. ImageImage
• "Morocco is a nightmare for immigration. It's the hell country for immigration" - Francis

• When you failed, the police would catch you and drop you back in the desert in Algeria. (Footage of police doing this below)

• Francis sometimes had to crawl back through the desert Image
• Before each border run, Francis lived in the Morrocan forests.

• He stayed during the winters and would find food from trash cans.

• "This rotten tomato is mine." - Francis chuckling telling a story of his argument with rats

Vox footage of the forest below ImageImage
• The first time he tried crossing the border his whole body was cut open by the barbed wire.

• He couldn't get up - but he knew if he laid there the Morrocan border police would probably kill him.

Visualization of this insane border below. (Vox) Image
• He was then presented with 2 options:

1. Hide in the forest and die losing his blood

2. Go to the hospital - and then get dropped off in the desert by the police

He chose the latter - survival.

He got dropped off in the desert SIX MORE TIMES.
• What makes Francis story so special is:

1. Resilience - He refused to quit.

2. Iteration - Each time he would tweak his strategy.

10,000 iterations > 10,000 hours - @naval

He made sure he learned each time he failed the border run and updated his strategy.
• He began to cross the border via the water - but kept failing

• One of the guards told him they catch them because they have RADARS. They're alerted the minute they hit the water

• He started wrapping the boat in silver foil so radars couldn't detect it

Genius iteration ^
• With his boat covered in foil, he finally gets to Spanish waters and calls the Red Cross who picks him up.

• However, he has to spend 2 months in isolation in a Spanish prison cell.

• He eventually gets refugee status because they couldn't deport him.
BACK DOOR 6: SPAIN > FRANCE

• In typical Francis fashion, he jumps on a train to France without any money.

• He arrives in France and starts living in a parking lot.

• I'm unsure if this is the exact parking lot - but this is the nearest one to the location I could find. Image
BACK DOOR 7: HOMELESS > UFC SUPERSTAR

• Francis finally gets to train under quality coaches.

• They get him to pivot from Boxing to MMA... and he gradually smashes his way through everyone to get to the UFC.

• He climbs his way up the UFC ranks in devastating fashion. Image
• Francis now lives in his dream house in Vegas. (Achieving his goal of living in the USA)

• This weekend - he fights for the 2nd time against Miocic to try to become HW champ of the world

The king of the back door @francis_ngannou Image
• The "Francis Ngannou Foundation" was started by him to put gyms in Cameroon.

• He doesn't want any kid to have to make the journey he did.

• "Most of the time kids give up is because nobody cares about them." - Francis

Donate

👇

francisngannoufoundation.org
• Regardless of the result, this story has to be a movie.

@netflix - make it happen.
PS. If you enjoyed this essay...

I occasionally send out a newsletter.

It contains:

1. Clouds - Mental Models + Big ideas + Crazy Stories.

2. Dirt - Tactics + Leveraged tools + Automation.

100% high signal. 0% spam.

Check it out ----->bit.ly/MentalModelsBD

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More from @george__mack

Mar 24
The history of technology by Brad Jacobs: From fire and shelter, to the internet and AI.

I wish I was taught this at school...

More than 2 million years ago - Early humans in Africa make the first stone tools from split pebbles

1 million years ago - Humans begin to use fire as a tool

500,000 years ago - Humans build the first shelters

350,000 years ago - Humans begin to hunt with spears

100,000 years ago - Humans begin to trade using beads made of shells

60,000 years ago - Humans begin to use spears for hunting, protection, aggression

1000 BC - Early accountants in Asia create the abacus

635 BC - The Chinese produce the first coins

600 BC - The Romans build the first public sewer system

200 BC - The Chinese invent the compass

AD 725 - Buddhist monk Yi Xing creates the first mechanical clock

900 - The Chinese first use gunpowder in war

1182 - The Chinese invent the magnetic compass

1284 - The Italians invent eyeglasses

1328 - The Europeans invent the sawmill

1440 - Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press

1530 - Europeans invent the spinning wheel

1609 - Galileo Galilei invents the telescope

1662 - Blaise Pascal invents the public bus

1698 - Thomas Savery invents the basic steam engine

1769 - A French military tractor becomes the first self-propelled road vehicle

1793 - Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin

1795 - Nicholas-Jacques Conté invents the modern pencil

1838 - A British steamship makes the first transatlantic crossing

1839 - Charles Goodyear develops a way to make rubber strong, durable, and elastic

1850 - Isaac Singer introduces the sewing machine

1857 - William Kelly invents the blast furnace

1865 - Giovanni Caselli introduces the first commercial facsimile system

1869 - John Wesley Hyatt invents synthetic plastic

1874 - Remington Company introduces the mechanical typewriter

1876 - Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone

1877 - Thomas Edison invents the phonograph

1880 - Thomas Edison invents the incandescent light bulb

1882 - America opens the first hydroelectric power plant

1883 - England constructs the first electric railway

1885 - Gottlieb Daimler builds the first four-wheeled automobile using an internal combustion gas engine

1886 - Josephine Cochran invents the first practical dishwasher

1892 - Rudolf Diesel invents the diesel engine

1894 - Nikola Tesla invents radio signal coils

1896 - Gottlieb Daimler builds the first truck

1901 - Henry Booth invents the vacuum cleaner; Thomas Edison invents the alkaline storage battery

1902 - Marie and Pierre Curie discover the existence of the elements radium and polonium

1903 - Willis Carrier introduces the first electric air conditioner

1908 - Henry Ford uses the assembly line to introduce the Model T; Thomas Edison develops a moving picture with sound

1910 - A plane transports commercial freight for the first time

1913 - England manufactures the first stainless steel

1914 - Electric traffic lights are invented in the United States

1920 - James Smathers invents the electric typewriter

1921 - Karel Čapek invents the robot; Western Union introduces the telegram

1923 - Clarence Birdseye invents frozen food

1927 - Erik Rotheim invents the aerosol can; Philo Farnsworth invents the all-electric television

1933 - Eric Fawcett and Reginald Gibson invent polyethylene

1935 - Robert Watson-Watt pioneers the development of radar

1936 - A rail provider transports a truck trailer for the first time

1937 - Frank Whittle invents the jet engine

1938 - Philip Wiles invents the stainless-steel artificial hip

1939 - Sikorsky builds the first viable helicopter; The United States builds the first mass-produced remote-controlled aircraft, or drone

1940 - England uses the first operational computer in WWII

1943 - America begins operating the first nuclear reactor

1945 - Raytheon Corporation introduces the microwave oven

1946 - The first general-purpose, programmable computer (ENIAC) is developed for the U.S. Army

1947 - William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brattain invent the transistor

1949 - De Havilland Aircraft builds the first commercial jet airliner

1951 - Charles Ginsburg develops the videotape recorder

1952 - America develops the first hydrogen bomb; Swedish scientists Åke Senning and Rune Elmqvist implant the first cardiac pacemaker

1953 - NBC begins broadcasting television programs in color

1955 - IBM introduces the first transistor calculator

1956 - The “Ideal X,” the world’s first commercial container ship, sails; IBM develops the FORTRAN computer programming language

1957 - Russia launches Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite

1959 - Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce
invent the silicon chip; Xerox introduces the first commercial copier

1962 - NASA launches the first privately built satellite; Nick Holonyak Jr. invents the first visible light LED

1963 - Digital Equipment Corporation introduces the minicomputer; Philips introduces the compact audio cassette

1965 - The first robotic exoskeleton for assisted walking is created; Stephanie Kwolek invents Kevlar

1966 - Marie Van Brittan Brown invents the first video home security system

1968 - Ivan Sutherland implements the first virtual reality system

1969 - The internet is created through the ARPANET network

1971 - Intel introduces the first microprocessor; Texas Instruments introduces the first pocket calculator

1972 - Landstat 1 creates the first comprehensive mapping of Earth

1973 - Xerox develops the first personal computer

1977 - The VHS video recorder is developed

1978 - The first human is born through in vitro fertilization (IVF)

1979 - Nippon launches the first 1G wireless network in Tokyo

1980 - Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer invent the scanning tunneling microscope (STM)

1981 - The mobile phone is invented

1982 - The compact disc player is developed

1983 - Apple introduces the Graphical User Interface (GUI); Bill Gates introduces Microsoft Windows; GPS technology is made available for civilian use; Charles Hull invents stereolithography

1984 - Carnegie Mellon University develops the first truly autonomous vehicles

1991 - Ann Tsukamoto identifies and isolates stem cells

1992 - Apple introduces the first PDA; Vodafone sends the first SMS text message, “Merry Christmas”

1994 - Jeff Bezos founds the first purely online retail company; Dan Kohn completes the world’s first secure credit card transaction over the internet

1995 - Gary Kremen launches Match. com, the first online dating service

1996 - Email communication is widely adopted; Scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland clone “Dolly” the sheep

1997 - AOL makes instant messaging available; Videophones are first used in business settings; IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeats chess champion Garry Kasparov

1998 - Google is incorporated; MP3 files begin to be transmitted on the internet; Microvision introduces the virtual retina display; IBM introduces the first speech recognition software; The first high-definition television is sold

1999 - The first wearable continuous glucose monitoring system is approved by the FDA; The first human organ, a bladder, is artificially engineered using 3D printing; TiVo introduces time-shifting broadcast recording

2000 - The “ILOVEYOU” virus infects 50 million computers

2001 - Apple launches the iPod; The first artificial heart is implanted in a human; Capsule endoscopy technology is introduced

2002 - The birth control patch is first released in the United States

2003 - The U.S. government establishes the National Cyber Security Division; Skype launches videoconferencing applications

2004 - Mark Zuckerberg and fellow Harvard students launch Facebook

2005 - YouTube launches its video-sharing website; Scientists complete the first comprehensive comparison of the genetic blueprints of humans and chimpanzees

2006 - Amazon Web Services is launched; Twitter is introduced; Nintendo introduces motion sensor–controlled technology; The first commercial drone is permitted by the U.S. FAA; Food is 3D-printed for the first time

2007 - Apple introduces the iPhone; Amazon introduces Kindle

2008 - Blockchain is introduced for bitcoin transactions

2009 - Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna invent CRISPR; Google launches Waymo

2010 - Apple introduces the iPad; The first ever Uber trip is completed; Palmer Luckey completes his first VR headset prototype

2011 - Apple introduces Siri

2012 - The Higgs boson particle is discovered; Australian surgeons implant the world’s first bionic eye

2013 - The Apple App Store exceeds a million apps; The FDA approves the first retinal implant in the United States

2014 - A robotic lander built by the ESA makes the first soft landing on a comet

2015 - NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft reaches Pluto; PayPal’s Venmo reports 40 million annual users

2016 - The FDA approves the first artificial pancreas; AlphaGo defeats Lee Sedol at Go

2017 - SpaceX reuses a Falcon 9 rocket; Ericsson introduces support for the 5G network; Apple launches facial recognition on the iPhone X

2018 - Instagram reaches 1 billion monthly users

2019 - Astronomers release the first photo of a black hole; IBM unveils the first quantum computing system for commercial use; Israeli researchers print a 3D heart using human tissue

2020 - Zoom is downloaded a record 2.13 million times in a single day

2022 - OpenAI releases ChatGPT; The first full-color images from the James Webb Space Telescope are released; A robot performs laparoscopic surgery on a pig without human assistance.

2023 - Google releases Bard.
Thought 1 - I wish I was taught this at school

It connects subjects: Physics, maths, chemistry, biology, business and geography through an interconnected timeline -- with practical implications.
Thought 2 - The current education model defies how we learn

Having random subjects with no interconnection, timeline or narratives -- is awful for learning.

You could scrap 90% of the education system and replace with a detailed breakdown of this full timeline.
Read 7 tweets
Jan 28
What idea changed how you view the world?

Here's mine: High Agency.

The high agency library: (19 best examples I've found in 4 years)Image
1. High agency in a video: This guy.

Watch how the low agency crowd goes from judgemental to joining in, once everyone deems it acceptable.
2. High agency in a photo:

Some historians believe this to be August Landmesser.

He refused to join the german crowd in the Nazi salute in 1936.

He was eventually imprisoned and killed by the Nazi party for dating a Jewish women, Irma Eckler.Image
Read 26 tweets
Dec 18, 2023
16 differences between USA and UK:

(Written by a Brit) Image
1. Accents

In America, if you drive for 2 hours -- people's accents don't change much.

In Britain, if you drive for 2 hours -- people's accents change a lot.

UK is way smaller than Texas -- but has 40+ accents. Image
2. Apple vs The UK

Apple (US company) is worth more than the entire UK stock market. Image
Read 25 tweets
Dec 17, 2023
What idea do you think society is wrong about?

Here's mine: Cognitive biases are actually superpowers.

9 examples: Image
My problem with the term "Cognitive Bias":

1. It's pessimistic - It assumes humans are stupid. Actually, we're the only thing in the universe we're aware of with consciousness

2. It's low agency - It assumes cognitive biases use you. Rather than tools to be used.

Let's go... Image
1. Impostor Syndrome - Individuals doubts their skills and have a fear of being exposed as a fraud.

Cognitive Superpower: Good news... You have defeated complacency syndrome.
Read 11 tweets
Dec 8, 2023
How to get creative (without doing drugs): Image
At a first principles level:

1. The brain has inputs and outputs

2. Creativity is an output that is both novel and useful Image
The mistake people make is treating creativity like productivity

We try to work harder and expect creativity to appear

Instead, add new inputs... Image
Read 15 tweets
Nov 10, 2023
Who is the most high-agency person you've never heard of?

Rudolf Vrba.

He escaped Auschwitz by soaking himself in gasoline -- to give a memo to Churchill, Roosevelt, and the Pope.

Meet the man who saved 200,000 lives from the Nazis... Image
Rudolf Vrba was 18 when he entered Auschwitz

His name was removed and replaced with a number: 44070 Image
When Vrba was 19, he lost his virginity in Auschwitz to Alice Munk.

The next day Alice was killed in the gas chambers.

It's impossible to fathom Vrba's level of heartbreak. Image
Read 22 tweets

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