«E a dir di Sardigna le lingue lor non si senton stanche» (XXII Purgatory)
Dante tells Sardinians always speak of Sardinia. We don't want to gainsay him on this #Dantedì, so here we are 😁 #Dantedì2021#Dantedi
A few Sardinian/Sardinia-related characters appear in the Divine Comedy. The most famous is definitely the Count Ugolino della Gherardesca di Donoratico. He appears in the XXXIII Canto of the Inferno, where Dante puts him among the traitors of one's homeland.
Ugolino was a noble man from Pisa, who first got involved in Sardinian businesses when he served Enzo, son of the HRE Friedrich and husband to Adelasia, Queen of Torres.
During the assault to Sant'Igia, capital of the Judicate of Calari, in 1258, after the victory of the Pisan-
-alliance, his family got part of the former Judicate's lands and he acquired the Sigerro and the sixth part of the Judicate of Calari. He enclosed Villa di Chiesa in walls and started the construction of the now cathedral of Santa Chiara. He also owned several castles, of which-
--the most famous is the castle of Acquafredda (Siliqua) ⬇️.
But things didn't end nicely for him. During the Battle of la Meloria against Genoa, he retired his troops when things got bad, giving rise to voices of betrayal. He was captured and held prisoner in the Tower of Muda-
-where he died of hunger with some children. In his encounter with Dante in the Comedy, he tells of their last days.
The next one is Nino Visconti, grandson of Ugolino and iudike of Gallura. This character appears in the VIII Canto of Purgatorio, among the negligent princes.
Dante tells of they knew each other in life and how he's happy to find him in Purgatory and not in hell.
Nino was a citizen of Pisa and king in Sardinia, the last one of the Judicate of Gallura, which he inherited from his father of the Sardinian branch of the Visconti family.
For a time he was podestà of Pisa with his grandfather but they were kicked away with a plot by the archbishop Ruggieri. In Sardinia, he allied with Sassari, the Malaspinas and Dorias to try and conquer the Judicate of Arborea, without managing.
His daughter, Giovanna, is mentioned in the Comedy too, together with her mother Beatrice d'Este. Giovanna was the last heir to the Judicate but she never took power.
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📜Extemporary thread about the art of poetry in Sardinia, especially the poetic contests 🎶
Oral tradition in Sardinia has always been a strong component of the conservation of memory. Most people were illiterate, but they could still create poetry. This is a particular characteristic of shepherds, which also relates to the traditional singing technique.
A tradition that remained for long in Sardinia is that of poetic contests. People (usually men, but also women could make poetry) would challenge each other in improvised rhymes centering a topic. They could be 2 people, or 4, or more. Poetic contests were typical of village -
Thread about, you guessed it, the festival of Saint Antiochus, patron of Sardinia.
Antiochus was born in North Africa and was likely a doctor. He was raised in the Christian faith, in a period in which Romans still persecuted Christians. The hagiography says he was pretty vocal about his faith and for this reason the Roman governors tried to kill him, -
-eventually forcing him at sea on a boat. This boat is said to have reached the Sardinian island of Sulci (today, Sant'Antioco), where Antiochus carried on his preaching. He was found by the Romans again, who sentenced him to death, but Antiochus miraculously and peacefully died-
🌊 Thread about the archaeological remains of an important centre of Punic and Roman Sardinia. 🌊
Nora is located in the South Sardinia, today in the municipality of Pula, at close distance from Cagliari. It is famous for being the site of the martyrdom of Sant'Efisio and back in the day, it was probably even more important than Karales (Cagliari).
The archaeological site was known already in the 16th century but it was mostly covered by the sand. In the 19th century, a strong sea-storm uncovered part of the mosaics, arising interest and leading to a series of excavations that revealed what was underground.
✨Today is the launch day of SONG AMONG THE RUINS!✨
My little YA historical gothic book set in Sardinia officially releases today (Amazon link below ⬇️). So, I wanted to say a couple of words.
As you might know by now, the main setting is Cuglieri, a village in the Montiferru. Today is the 1st anniversary of the fire that burned down large part of the forest and destroyed the millennial oleaster. Exactly one year ago, I was preparing to begin-
-drafting when this all happened. I am now working on the Italian translation of the book, for which I have different plans regarding publication, but in one way or another it will be out eventually.
Thread about the still surviving and recognisable castles of the Middle Age.
Sardinia had a different medieval history than the rest of Europe. By the 1000s, we had 4 different kingdoms, likely born from the division of an original single entity. The subdivision meant also a different kind of local administration. Differently than the rest of Europe, -
-castles in Sardinia developed along the confines of the kingdoms (as watchtowers towards the neighbours) and not in the countryside as a creation of a local feudal power. This means castles are relatively few (~120 in the whole Island for ~350 towns/villages).