Ethereum is an emerging digital economy in the early stages of a multi-decade economic boom.

The Problem?

Dollar-pegged stablecoins dominate Ethereum and the dollar is controlled by the Federal Reserve...

But what if we had stablecoins not pegged to fiat currencies at all?

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This is the idea at the heart of the latest wave of decentralized stablecoins.

These novel projects offer a radical opportunity for Ethereum’s monetary system to achieve stability while eliminating dependence on fiat currencies.
messari.io/article/the-ar…
It's not surprising that Ethereum has dollarized.

Many developing economies dollarize due to monetary instability.

Stablecoins allow Ethereum to overcome ETH’s volatility, which would otherwise handicap economic growth.
The stability dollar-pegged stablecoins have brought has enabled Ethereum to attract more capital into its economy as well as boost economic growth.

Stablecoins have been a key enabler of Ethereum’s booming DeFi ecosystem.

But it’s come with trade-offs.
The flipside of dollarization is that by welcoming stablecoins into its economy, Ethereum has given up its monetary sovereignty and opened itself up to external dependencies that introduce systemic risk.
In practice stablecoin protocols are more like currency boards than central banks.

All their monetary policy decisions are subordinated to maintaining their fixed exchange rate targets with the dollar.
Furthermore the dollar peg also introduces regulatory risk that has the potential to shake the foundations of DeFi.

Playing with the dollar invites the US government to take action.

Look no further than the STABLE act for indication on what worse case scenario could look like.
So what does an independent Ethereum monetary system look like?

In many ways similar to the dollar under the gold standard with a free banking system.

(h/t @Fiskantes)
econlib.org/library/Featur…
At the core of non pegged stablecoins is collateral, primarily ETH, that ultimately backs their value.

$RAI, $FLOAT, and $OHM each have different mechanisms to stabilize themselves, target prices, and ways of using their collateral.

But that’s the common thread.
Once Ethereum has independent stable currencies, a truly independent banking system can emerge on Ethereum.

Non pegged stablecoins can be put to work in DeFi money markets and yield aggregators which effectively turn those non pegged stablecoins into banking deposits.
But how do these non pegged stablecoins work really?

Will they even work, let alone be adopted?

In our second of two reports on central banking on blockchains we dive deep into $RAI, $FLOAT, and $OHM and peek into the future of money on Ethereum.

messari.io/article/the-ar…
Once upon a time we wanted independent currencies for a decentralized financial system.

Instead we got dollars on a blockchain.
Non pegged stablecoins may seem like a far-out experiment without a clear use case now.

But they may also be the best bet this industry has on creating non-sovereign stable cryptocurrencies.

Now entering, the Avant-Garde of decentralized stablecoins.

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More from @RyanWatkins_

10 Mar
Maker is the most under appreciated DeFi blue chip.

- By far the most profitable DeFi protocol adjusted for token subsidies ($100mm run-rate rev) and growing 📈

- Has one of the strongest moats in DeFi (most widely integrated)

- Use cases are expanding rapidly (more $$$)
Dai is far from perfect.

It doesn’t scale perfectly.

It has centralized collateral.

It is governance heavy.

The buyback and burn token model is suboptimal.

These are all reasons why I believe there is an opening for new decentralized stablecoin competitors.
But overcoming Dai will be not be easy by any measure.

The MakerDAO system is reliable, stable, secure, and proven. Just like anything at the base of the monetary system should be.

Key reasons why the moat is so strong.
Read 6 tweets
3 Mar
Remember algorithmic stablecoins?

Following their mini hype cycle in Q4’20, they’ve entered violent death spirals and effectively broke.

But what if told you that they’re going through a Renaissance, powered by the idea of protocol owned collateral?

1/ Image
In our first of two reports on the future of central banking on blockchains we cover algorithmic stablecoin’s:

- market potential
- issues
- renaissance
- most promising projects

This is also the first of our new Enterprise Research offering 👀
messari.io/article/the-ar…
Why should you care about algorithmic stablecoins in the first place?

A sneak preview 👇🏾
Read 14 tweets
12 Feb
Messari Enterprise just launched.

What makes it so special?

It's all about automating information flows and the evolution of the crypto investor.

1/
Currently if you want updates on assets outside the top 10 you’re out of luck if you only follow crypto news publications and twitter.

The result is you have to follow all these projects manually.
The problem of course is that staying on top of all these projects is an extremely time consuming process that requires scouring a wide range of disparate and idiosyncratic sources for high signal information.
Read 8 tweets
10 Feb
What is the holy grail of token design?

To me it is when a protocol is designed from the ground up so that its token is an integral part of the protocol and involved in the value creation process, rather than just serving to extract rent.

1/
Over the past year in DeFi there’s been a renewed interest among the community in value accrual mechanisms for tokens.

messari.io/article/govern…
This is for a good reason.

Due to a combination of opportunism and naivete, the 2017 ICO era was flush with utility tokens that attempted to jam useless tokens into new projects.
Read 8 tweets
26 Jan
To me this is the biggest invalidation of the thesis that fee capture today actually matters.

So long as DeFi protocols have 100x+ growth ahead of them:

Growth > Fee Capture.

1/
Along this line of thinking, even if a token does implement some kind of fee capture it’s much better to reinvest those earnings rather than distribute as dividends.

UNI implicitly does this by not extracting fees from LPs (fee switch off).
This industry’s obsession with dividends is a backlash to the useless utility tokens from 2017.

Yes it’s important for tokens to have the potential to accrue value.

But earnings potential is not the same as dividends.
Read 5 tweets
25 Jan
One of the more thought provoking essays I’ve read on Ethereum in a while.

In short Ethereum wins not by challenging nation states head-on for monetary supremacy like Bitcoin, but by growing its own digital economy until it surpasses that of the dominant sovereign powers.

1/
“History teaches us that there’s only one viable method for a challenger willing to replace the current monetary reserve: it has to grow its own economy till the point it matches, and eventually surpasses, that of the main global power of the moment — currently, the U.S.”
This is a mental model I’ve long agreed with as well.

Bitcoin - a digital challenger to gold

Ethereum - a digital challenger to sovereign jurisdictions

Bitcoin : Digital Gold :: Ethereum : Digital Economy
Read 5 tweets

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