1/ R. Strauss's 90-min 1-acter of obsession and fulfilment has been putting the fun in dysfunctional and leaving audiences plastered to the backs of their seats since 1909. If you have any sympathy for Klytemnestra, this is not the show for you. This prodn makes her
2/ less of a wreck than we usually see, but c'mon man, her entrance music - maybe the best in opera - depicts a collapsing harridan, sacrificing bulls every night in vain effort to keep nightmares away, and leaning on two mysterious aides, the Confidante and the Train-Bearer. ...
3/ These, a/w/a the general Freudian reworking of the material from Aeschylus's Choephori and Sophocles's Electra, are the work of Hugo von Hofmannstahl, Viennese high-modern playwright and frequent Strauss librettist. Likewise, stay away if you're an Aegisthus fan, but I can't
4/ imagine why anyone would be. For Klytemnestra the excuse is sometimes made that, when she killed her husband Agamemnon with the help of her lover Aegisthus, she was only doing it bc she was pissed that Ag had sacrificed their daughter Iphigenia so as to dislodge his fleet
5/ from the Suez Canal (or wherever - Aulis, I think) and get to Troy. Meh. A likely story, most likely. IIRC Aeschylus doesn't even allude to this in his Agamemnon, and in any case, Iphigenia does not even exist in the Hofmannsthal/Strauss retelling of the completion of
6/ Elektra's revenge. No - here, Klytemnestra and Aegisthus killed Agamemnon years ago bc they were in a weird co-dependent rel and wanted to rule unthretened in Mycenae. They even sent away Agamemnon's and Klyt's son Orestes. Why? The q is raised in the the Elektra/Klytemnestra
7/ confrontation that dominates the 1st half of this short opera. "We sent them gold so they wd raise him as a king's son." "You lie! You sent them gold so they wd kill him!" Klytemnestra, reduced to blubbering by Elektra's predictions of revenge, suddenly revives when
8/ a rumor arrives that Orestes is dead. Well, don't believe rumors, knowwhatimsayin? 'Tswhat happens when Klyty & Aegi read the NYT, like all powerful ppl. If they watched Fox, they'd know Orestes is on his way home, and x years of waiting are about the end for Elektra.
9/ And when they end, Elektra has nothing left to live for, except to dance in celebration, as she always said she would.
"Be silent, and dance.
I bear the burden of joy,
And I must lead you in the dance.
For those as happy as we, one this is fitting:
Be silent, and dance!"
10/ Nina Stemme is Elektra. Adrienne Pieczonka is Chrysothemis, the gentle sister apparently invented by Sophocles and carried forward by Hofmannsthal to contrast with Elektra as the portrait of feminine normalcy. Waltraud Meier is Klytemnestra, here in a sane pencil-skirt
11/ instead of the usual shredded red robe, but with the abundant amulets that her lyrics refer to. Orestes is the awesome bass-baritone Eric Owens, and his tutor - a mysterious character with only one line but carefully described in the libretto as an older man with fiery eyes,
12/ is Kevin Short, a rising comprimario bass who, usefully, looks like Owens. Burkhard Ulrich, a tenor I had never heard of b4 this show, takes the part of Aegisthus - an extremely unheroic part for which Strauss nonetheless requested a heroic tenor, perhaps to reflect
13/ a military past that the man cast off once he found in Klyty a reliable source of political and sexual satisfaction. Thus, Karl Bǒhm was in line with Strauss's request when he cast Heldentenor Fritz Uhl in this part, whereas Solti was not when he made the choice - very
14/ dramatically effective, I must say - to assign it to über-character-tenor Gerhard Stolze.
Finnish/international superconductor Esa-Pekka Salonen is in the pit, and I say - downbeat, Maestro!
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1/ 1st of 2 Oresteia-related operas, tonight's by mid-18thc Gluck, tmrw night's by early 20thc R. Strauss. Tauris=Crimea. Scythians were steppe ppl, of interest to Greeks primarily as warnings, but Euripides narrated them into the Greek cultural & religious world, so here we are.
2/ Gluck had earlier written IPHIGENIE EN AULIDE, i.e. in Aulis, where she was sacrificed, but later followed "Rip" in having her whisked away at the last second and transferred to Tauris, where it's nice being alive, but the downside is, she has to do priestessing for.
3/ the Scythians. She also really misses her brother Orestes. Suddenly the Scythian king orders up sacrifices of non-Scythians in Tauris for curbside pick-up, and, then, who but Orestes (w his bestie Pylades) shd then show up in Tauris. Fidge can't bring herself to do it, and
1/ Myths & Legends Week continues w that most operagenic of legends, Faust. I mentioned some time ago, re TROYENS, that I do not find myself on Berlioz’s musical wavelength. If that’s to be overcome, it’ll be thru a Faust story - but the dramaturgy of this one is odd. Supposedly
2/ based on Goethe, yet it not only leaves out Pt II (as does Gounod as well) - it also dramatically changes the ending, as the title proclaims. Berlioz’s Faust does a lot of apostraphizing nature. In fact at the beginning IIRC he has a big ol’ apostrophize-nature number b4 he
3/ even realizes he needs to get back to his study and ring up the Devil. Later he seduces and abandons Marguerite, then is once again found apostrophizing Nature. Then Mephistopheles hits him w “Marguerite is about to be executed, no time to lose, sign here,” which Faust does,
1/ "Myths & Legends" is a fairly capacious theme: only genre it facially excludes is Verismo. This week we get two by Gluck. Now here's a thing. At the old Met, the one at 39th & B'way, the stage proscenium featured ornate rectangles w the name of a composer on each,
2/ names intended to celebrate the composers of most (obv not all) of the operas you might see within that proscenium. The first and earliest was not Mozart, but not Monteverdi either: it was someone in between them, namely, Gluck. (These plaques were in historical order, natch.)
3/ I don't remember whether there was anyone between Mozart and Verdi (Rossini, perhaps?). Verdi and Wagner of course; Puccini too IIRC, though he was "modern" for the old Met - two of works had their world premieres there (or four if you count IL TRITTICO as three). Gounod may
1/ If any work bids fair to soften me on Handelian opera, this is it. McVicar directs this tale of Julio-Claudian politics as dark comedy. I think that’s how Handel intended it; McVicar modern-dresses it, so that e.g. a scene by a babbling brook is set walkin’ into a bar, with
2/ resulting sight gags. Putting the bar in Baroque, you know. Mezzo Joyce DiDonato is Agrippina. There are trouser roles (mezzo plays dude, e.g. Kate Lindsey as Nero) and countertenor roles (Iestyn Davies as Gen. Ottone). In Handel’s time certain roles were for “male soprano,”
3/ but these were, umm, not countertenors.
The program i.d.’s Poppea as “a Roman lady,” which is certainly an interpretation.
Next week we’re getting more Gluck per sq inch than ever b4 in these webcasts, and Gluck is said to led a revolution in opera, away from florid arias
1/ In other opera activity this weekend - “The American RING” production of SIEGFRIED. Mime’s cave is a broken-down RV beneath high-voltage wires in the desert; Fafner is still a giant but encased (“dragon”) in a malevolent steam shovel; the Waldvigel is
2/ - sorry, the Waldvogel - is a “smashin’ bird” in a snazzy orange trench coat; Alberich the Nibelung Ring-forger, first seen in DAS RHEINGOLD as a confused miner, is a derelict pushing a shopping cart but still plenty proud.
3/ what I like about this production is not just that it’s cleverly untraditional but it carries a concept through and combines it w the traditional. Eg the Wanderer - Wotan in SIEGFRIED - enters as a desert roamer, but in addition to his ratty T-shirt he has the coat he wore in
1/ Getting to like this opera more, partly bc of the @vaopera and @azopera perfs I’ve mentioned in previous ONEGIN posts, partly bc of this one, shown earlier as part of Hvorostovsky Week. “Hvor” - “Dima” - raised the artistic level of everything he was in; and, under Gergiev,
2/ with Fleming and Vargas, this lineup from 2007 was set up to show this opera at its best. Mixed reviews, gen’ly favorable, for Carsen’s production, which mixes abstract sets - or rather, no sets: the null set! - with highly traditional costumes and props (those autumn leaves
3/ in Act I). Quick, curtainless scene changes keep the story moving along, esp when a crew of Met dressers, themselves in costume, swarm Hvor at the end of the duel scene, take off a high percentage of his clothes, and suit him up in white tie for the scene at the Gremins’.