(1/9) When an Utrecht student, Adriaantje (Ad) Groenendijk, witnesess the first raids on Jews in Amsterdam she 'finds' 4 Jewish toddlers in the street who've been left alone.😢
Their parents were deported. Ad takes the children with her to Utrecht.
(2/9) She brings them to the house of the parents of classmate Jan Meulenbelt. The children could not stay there so Jan asks other students for help to find a safe place for the children. This is the start of a resistance group which helps hiding Jewish children.
(3/9) After the war the group was called 'het Utrechtse Kindercomité' (the Utrecht children committee).
At first they think it's quite harmless as they are only helping children. But the Nazis obviously didn't agree.
(4/9) They were very motivated by enormous anger. Anger about the deportations, about people being removed from their homes, about the innocent children...
At the end of 1942 the core of the group were 15 students.
(5/9) In order to be able to trace the children again afterwards, a meticulous administration was kept that was safely housed in the Roman Catholic Archbishop's Palace of Archbishop Johannes de Jong on the Maliebaan in Utrecht. The archbishop also donated 10000 guilder.
(6/9) The group had to find hiding places, money for the foster families, ration coupons...
After a year they found out that one of the addresses, where they placed children, were traitors.
They decided to liquidate the man and woman but this was done a bit clumsy.
(7/9) The man died, but the woman and a foster son survive. The foster son goes to the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) and tells about the group. Jan Meulenbelt has to go into hiding himself. Two female members, Gisela Söhnlein and Hetty Vôute are send to Ravensbruck concentration camp.
(8/9) There Gisela hears about Auschwitz. About what happened to the Jews who were deported.
Luckily both women survive.🕯️♥️🕯️
Without some of the leaders of the group they are no longer operational.
But during this year they helped hiding 400 Jewish children and a few adults.
(9/9) 3 of the children who were hidden by this group were Johanna Jetty Pront and her brothers Frits and Siegfried. Sadly enough Johanna didn't survive but her brothers did.
(1/5) 27-03-1926 Salomon Albert Izaks was born in Woerden. He was the son of Eliazar, born 01-10-1897 and Henriette nee Glaser, born 03-11-1894. He had 3 siblings:
> Gerson, born 28-03-1925 (18)
> Saartje Henriette, born 23-11-1929 (13)
> David Eduard, born 14-04-1933 (10)
(2/5) Eliazar had a butchery in Woerden. The Izaks family was completely assimilated, given that Izaks and his father ran an "electric beef, veal and pork butcher shop" at in Woerden, where Eliazar also lived with his family and his parents.
(3/5) This family picture was made shortly before they went to camp Vught. They were in Vught from 22-04-1943. On 07-06-1943 Henriette was deported with the 2 youngest children to #Westerbork. The next day they were deported to #Sobibor where they arrive on 11-06-1943.
(1/7) Elias Bloemkoper could have celebrated his 86th birthday. He was born 26-03-1935 as the son of Victor Ephraim, 18-08-1909 and Jetje, 07-05-1910. Elias had 3 siblings:
> Jacob, born 22-04-1934
> Roza Marianne, born 06-10-1936
> Abraham, 04-09-1938
They lived in Leiden.
(2/7) Victor was cantor and religious teacher. The first year of the war life was quite normal. The children played with the other children in the street, but in 1941 it started to change. The children had to leave their own school.
(3/7) More and more things became forbidden for Jews. Early 1942 Elias drew this drawing of children in the playground.
He wrote on it "Voor Jooden verbooden" or "forbidden for Jews".😢
In the spring of 1943 they were advised to go into hiding.
(1/4) 87 years ago the twins Betsie and Clementine Acathan were born in Amsterdam on 25-03-1924. They were the daughters of Abraham, born 10-05-1888 and Henriette Acathan nee Monnickendam, born 29-05-1889.
Abraham and Henriette had 21 children.
(2/4) Some children died at a young age before the war. Four children survived the war.
These children did not:
> Betsie (19)
> Clementine (19)
> David📷, born 23-03-1919 (24)
> Dora, born 09-10-1920 (24)
> Samuel📷, born 20-09-1921 (20)
> Gabriel, born 25-02-1923 (19)
...
(3/4) and:
> Branca, born 15-01-1926 (16)
> Henriette, born 30-07-1927 (15)*
> Daniel, born 18-06-1929 (13)*
> Jeannette Catharina, born 11-10-1930 (12)*
> Augusta, born 26-11-1931 (11)*
> Haïm, born 14-12-1932 (10)*
*-These children and Parents killed in Auschwitz 26-02-1943😢