Thread on COVID-19 surveillance:
On May 28, 2020, we filed an RTI request with @BECIL_India on their tender to procure a Personnel Tracking GPS Solution and a Covid–19 Patient Tracking Tool. These surveillance measures impinge on rights of privacy, autonomy, and dignity.
1/n
We did not receive a reply. Then on October 30, 2020 we filed a first appeal against them and still did not receive a reply. Our last step in the matter was to file a second appeal with the CIC on December 12, 2020.

In 2021, BECIL has finally replied to our first appeal.
2/n
They state that procurement for the two items has not been done till date. Further, they have also stated that since this project is still at the Expression of Interest stage, a cost-benefit analysis is not required.
3/n
This is worrying because a cost-benefit analysis is necessary at the first stage of procurement. BECIL should not wait until after procurement is done for conducting this assessment, because it will be pointless at that stage.
4/n
Please note that the use of the items for which procurement is being done may result in grave breaches to the privacy, dignity and autonomy of health care professionals and members of the public on whom they will be used.

Find the response here.
5/n
drive.google.com/file/d/1UlEhOq…
Here is a video explainer on the details of the tender and the functionality sought through procurement. 6/n
Further, if you prefer a more deeper analysis why this would impact the privacy of frontline defenders and health care providers who keep us safe from Covid, here is a linked blogpost 7/7 internetfreedom.in/legal-notice-t…

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More from @internetfreedom

27 Mar
Breaking: Via an RTI filed with @MIB_India, we obtained 112 pages of complaints filed against Tandav. Sent 40 days before the IT Rules came into force, they triggered OTT censorship in India. Our policy analysis of grave implications on free speech.
1/n
internetfreedom.in/tandav-case-st…
All of the complaints follow a template.
1. They've been filed majorly in Hindi and English.
2. Almost all were filed in the 3 day span of Jan 16 to Jan 18 2021.
3. Many include similar objections (even language) clustering around hurt religious sentiments.

Read one here:
2/n
After the complaints were filed, the creators apologized and removed controversial scenes, but multiple FIRs were filed against them.

People went on demanding that censorship and criminal penalties be imposed on OTT platforms. On Feb 25 2021, the government did exactly that.
3/n
Read 8 tweets
25 Mar
Thread: You may have seen the bizarre headline stating that UP Police may track porn searches on the internet. We're clarifying what it's really about - because there's something more serious going on.

Why won't UP Police take down child porn?
1/n
internetfreedom.in/why-is-the-up-…
When we first saw this news, we became worried about violations of the right to privacy and free speech. (Remember, viewing sexually explicit material in private is not illegal in India). We filed an RTI with the PCO, Lucknow on Feb 16. UP Police responded publicly.
2/n
What we found: Under UP Police's 'Hamari Suraksha' program, people who visit websites which contain child sexual abuse material (CSAM) will be shown pop-up messages to sensitise them against viewing it. This will be done through AI and psychographics.

Here's the problem.
3/n
Read 9 tweets
23 Mar
New: We've written to the MeitY, making a case for the withdrawal of the new IT Rules. The reason is simple: the bad outweighs the good. The Rules fail to comply with basic principles for regulation to respect human rights set by international bodies.
1/n
internetfreedom.in/withdraw-the-i…
We absolutely note objectively positive provisions, like explanations for removing online content, notices provided to users before suspending accounts, social media firms having to furnish compliance reports thereby making them more accountable to the public, and more.
2/n
But rights to expression and privacy are threatened by several provisions that lead to over-compliance of social media companies with law enforcement, tracking mechanisms that threaten encryption, automated tools for censorship which require massive data collection, and more.
3/n
Read 5 tweets
3 Mar
1. DNA tech is not infallible. This is compounded by a lack of capacity in india.
2. DNA profiling may fail privacy standards in the landmark Puttaswamy privacy judgement.
3. The absence of a robust data protection law allows misuse of DNA data by state or private actors.
3/n
4. As said before, excessive discretionary powers granted to the government have not been acknowledged.
5. Improper use of DNA tech will lead to discriminatory DNA profiling of citizens as has been admitted by the Committee itself.

We hence ask that the Bill be redrafted.
4/n
The Bill must be reviewed to ensure it is consistent with Puttaswamy judgement standards and harmonised with the Personal Data Protection Bill. Both tasks must be carried by the Data Protection Authority. Remedies to those whose data is used unlawfully must be specified.
5/n
Read 4 tweets
3 Mar
As a follow up to our analysis and outreach on the Report of the Standing Committee on the DNA Bill, we have written to the Department of Biotechnology highlighting our concerns regarding privacy and surveillance, and asked that the Bill be redrafted.
1/n
internetfreedom.in/say-no-to-dna-…
The sensitive nature of DNA data necessitates extreme caution w.r.t. large scale data processing. Given reliability, privacy, data protection, surveillance, profiling, capacity building, and overreach concerns, we advocate for a complete redraft of the DNA Bill, 2019.
2/n
1. DNA tech is not infallible. This is compounded by a lack of capacity in india.
2. DNA profiling may fail privacy standards in the landmark Puttaswamy privacy judgement.
3. The absence of a robust data protection law allows misuse of DNA data by state or private actors.
3/n
Read 6 tweets
2 Mar
Thread: One of the ways we demand transparency and accountability from government authorities is through RTIs. Every month, we update you on our filings. Here are our RTIs for Feb '21: From vaccine data to porn search tracking to OTT regulations!
1/n
internetfreedom.in/digital-transp…
On matters of data protection and privacy, we filed RTIs with MeitY, PM's office, BSNL, PCO Lucknow, ICMR, and more to seek info on CoWin, blockchain, vehicular data sharing, data breaches, etc. We reached out to 9 public authorities for info on facial recognition projects.
2/n
On free speech and censorship, we filed 13 RTIs: to MHA on internet shutdowns, MeitY and MI&B on twitter account takedowns, OTT regulations, and Tandav, MeitY, BSNL, and MTNL on website blocking.

Here's an overview - detailed information is on the blog linked above.
3/n
Read 4 tweets

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