Hamoodur Rahman Commission's conclusions regarding Operation Searchlight:

"Whatever might have been the reason for the breaking down of the negotiations, it does appear to us that not only the nature of the action that was taken to suppress the movement of Awami League (contd.)
...on the midnight of the 25th of March, 1971, but also the manner of its execution was extremely unwise, lacking in political foresight and one that was inevitably to seal the doom of East Pakistan... the Yahya Khan regime, in its design to maintain itself in power, (contd.)
...foolishly deluded itself into thinking that the people of East Pakistan could be cowed down by strong military action. The manner and the method in which the military action was launched not only lacked morality but also political acumen... Whoever was responsible for (contd.)
...such thoughtless and brutal action resulting in the migration of admittedly two million refugees to India... was completely devoid of political foresight. The net result of the indiscriminate military action was the complete alienation of even that section of the (contd.)
...population of East Pakistan which was wedded to the ideology of Pakistan and wished to preserve its integrity... No amount of provocation by the militants of the Awami League or other miscreants could justify retaliation by a disciplined army against its own people. (contd.)
...The Pakistan army was called upon to operate in Pakistani territory, and could not, therefore, be permitted to behave as if it was dealing with external aggression or operating on enemy soil. Irrespective, therefore, of the magnitude of the atrocities, we are of the (contd.)
...considered opinion that it's necessary for the Govt of Pakistan to take effective action to punish those who were responsible for the commission of these alleged atrocities."

(The Commission's Report remained hidden for several decades. The perpetrators were never punished.)

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Haider Imtiaz

Haider Imtiaz Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @mhaiderimtiaz

25 Mar
50 years ago (on the night of March 25, 1971), Operation Searchlight was launched in erstwhile East Pakistan by the military regime led by Gen. Yahya Khan. The operation triggered a civil war in E. Pakistan which continued for 9 months & culminated in the creation of Bangladesh.
The immediate aim of Op Searchlight was to crush the civil disobedience movement launched by the Awami League in E. Pakistan, in response to President Yahya Khan's decision to indefinitely postpone the inaugural session of the National Assembly elected through the 1970 elections.
In the December 1970 elections, the East Pakistan-based Awami League led by Sheikh Mujib ur Rehman had won the majority of the seats in the National Assembly of Pakistan. Under the LFO of 1970, the newly elected National Assembly was to frame a new Constitution for Pakistan.
Read 63 tweets
27 Dec 20
Can't forget the day when #BenazirBhutto was assassinated. I was studying at LUMS & was serving as General Secretary (GS) of Law & Politics Society (LPS). LPS had invited BB to deliver a talk on the future of democracy in Pakistan, which was scheduled in first week of Jan, 2008.
The overall context of the talk was important. Pakistan had recently been subjected to emergency rule by Gen. Musharraf, the Lawyers Movement was raging and the 2008 Elections were just around the corner. BB had returned from self exile & was leading a spirited election campaign.
As GS of LPS I was busy overseeing preparations for the event along with my colleagues. Necessary permissions had been obtained, venue had been booked, emails had been sent out to the student body, banners/posters had been printed which were soon to be affixed across the campus.
Read 7 tweets
7 Dec 20
50 years ago, Pakistan held its first general elections (on December 7, 1970). These were the first direct national elections to be ever held in Pakistan since its independence. These elections were conducted under the Legal Framework Order, 1970, promulgated by Gen. Yahya Khan.
Under LFO 1970, the national assembly was to consist of 300 general seats & 13 reserved seats for women (300 + 13), distributed, on population basis, as follows:

East Pakistan: 162 + 7 (169)
Punjab: 82 + 3 (85)
Sindh: 27 + 1 (28)
NWFP: 18 + 1 (19)
Balochistan: 4 + 1 (5)
FATA: 7
The Election Commission of Pakistan at that time was headed by Justice (R.) Abdus Sattar, the Chief Election Commissioner. He was a Bengali from East Pakistan and had earlier served as a judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and before that as a judge of the Dhaka High Court.
Read 30 tweets
13 Sep 20
In 2013, when I was working with Mr. Kamran Sheikh, we had filed a petition before the SC under Art 184(3) of the Constitution on behalf of Community Based Inclusive Development (CBID) Network seeking enforcement of the fundamental rights of persons with disabilities in #Pakistan
The petition was drafted in People-First Language & sought interpretation of constitutional rights in the context of disability, relying on the rights-based approach enunciated in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) (Ratified by Pakistan in 2011)
The petition raised no. of issues faced by persons w/ disabilities (PWDs), including lack of accessibile buildings, public places, educational & transport facilities, non-enforcement of employment quotas, paucity of comprehensive official data regarding prevalence of disability
Read 22 tweets
24 Oct 19
The prosecution team (including myself), which had been appointed in 2013 to prosecute Gen Musharraf (R.) for high treason & had been pursuing the case ever since, has just been de-notified by the federal govt. After years of delay, the case was fixed for final arguments today.
In the previous hearing, the Special Court had directed both sides to submit their written arguments prior to today's hearing. In compliance, the prosecution had already submitted its written arguments. Today oral arguments were to be heard. However we were barred from doing so.
Sharing here the notification of our removal, issued by the Ministry of Interior which is headed by Brig. Ijaz Shah (R.). It is dated 23.10.19, however no intimation was given to the prosecution yesterday. We came to know about it when the govt produced it before the court today.
Read 5 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!