Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an acute virus disease of cattle characterized by eruption of variably sized skin nodules, oedema of the limbs and swelling of the superficial lymph nodes.
Clinical signs:
Infected cattle develop:
•Fever and watery eyes
•Increased nasal secretions
•Loss of appetite
•Reduced milk production
•Depression and reluctance to move
This is followed by the eruption of skin nodules that may cover the whole body.
Prevention
Control and prevention of lumpy skin disease relies on few tactics:
•movement control (quarantine),
•vaccination
•Slaughter campaigns and management strategies.
NB: Vaccination is the most effective means of control
Treatment
There is no treatment for the virus, so prevention by vaccination is the most effective means of control.
Secondary infections in the skin may be treated with Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs) and also antibiotics (topical +/- injectable) when appropriate.
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Cattle in endemic areas of the Zimbabwe are being affected by Theileriosis/January Disease:
Here is a thread about Theileriosis/January Disease: #chataboutfarming
Theileriosis is a blood-borne parasitic disease caused by a population of Theileria. It is only found in cattle and is spread mainly by ticks. We've seen incidents in Zimbabwe making the headlines.
A cattle must be bitten by a disease-carrying tick to become infected with Theileria. Direct animal-to-animal contact does not spread it. Cattle may be infected with the Theileria parasite without presenting any clinical signs of illness.