Pravesh Jain © Profile picture
Apr 4, 2021 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Long Thread

The marginalisation today of Tamil Jains ‘Samanars’ as they were once known is in stark contrast to their position and numbers.

Jainism flourished in Tamil Nadu in around 300 BC in recorded history with indigenous Tamils followers.
1/n
#FreeTNTemples
The Tamil Jains shaped the religion, politics, culture and society of the Tamil region, with three of the five major Tamil epics ( Silapaddikaram, Civaka Cintamani, and Valayapathi) written by Jain authors.
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Tamil Jains were also instrumental in organising the first Dravida Sangam in 470 AD, believed in a casteless society, emphasised education for all and gave great respect to women religious teachers.
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Early Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions [Mangulam Jain Inscriptions] in Tamil Nadu dated to the 3rd BCE and describe the livelihoods of Tamil Jains Monks.

One of the Oldest known Tamil kings in the recorded History was recorded to follow the Jain religion. [Nedunjeliyan I].
4/n
In The Hathigumpha inscription, found in the Udayagiri caves says that Jain King Kharavela broke the 113-year-old Tamira confederacy, which was a source of danger to his country.

Tamira is Damira, which means Dramida or Dravida, indicating Tamil Nadu.
5/n
But who was the Pandya king mentioned in the Hathigumpha inscription? “It was probably Nedunchezhian, who is referred to in Purananuru as Ariya padai kadanda Nedunchezhian. Kharavela’s army must have marched up to Madurai.
6/n
Jainism must have existed in South India well before the visit of Bhadrabhu and Chandragupta.

There are plenty of caves as old as the 4th century with Jain inscriptions and Jain deities found around Madurai, Tiruchirāppaḷḷi, Kanyakumari and Thanjavur.
7/n
There are 26 caves, 200 stone beds, 60 inscriptions, and over 100 sculptures alone in Madurai Area. This is also the site where Jain ascetics wrote great epics and books on grammar in Tamil.
Let's not talk about the whole Tamilnadu.
8/n
The reason for Tamil Jains' obscurity is that it is a smaller and endogamous community within the already small 0.4% Jain population in India. They are also mostly scattered in rural Tamil Nadu and hail from farming families, with little or no presence in the public sphere.
9/n

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More from @SolarisePravesh

Jun 17, 2022
Thread

Bommalagutta, an unknown #Jainism Temple near to Kulpakji Tirtha Telangana.

Index
1⃣ Kurikyala inscription in three languages Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit, related to Telugu poet Jina vallabha, brother of noted Kannada poet Adikavi Pampa.
2⃣History of the Bommalagutta
The temple is famous for stone carving image of Chakreshvari with 8 arms under 2 Bahubali images.

The bas-reliefs and the inscription have been painted over in red by state officials for preservation & highlighting it.

There is a total of 8 Tirthankaras carved on the hillock.
Kurikyala inscription is of utmost importance to Kannada and Telugu languages. It is written in three languages viz Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit. The Kannada portion contains invaluable information about Pampa. The Telugu portion is the oldest Telugu Kanda Padya.
Read 9 tweets
Jun 15, 2022
Thread

Ancient Jain Temple in Goa

In this thread
1⃣10th-century Jain temple in the village of Cudnem in Bicholim .
2⃣ The history of the word for vegetarian food in Goa.
3⃣ The one of the earliest Gujarati settlement in Goa.

#Jainism
1/n ImageImageImage
According to the 2011 census, there were 1,109 Jains in Goa. Before the Portuguese came, Goa was an important cultural hub for Jains. Sculptures, temples, inscriptions found in various parts tell us how Jainism flourished here.
2/n
Naroa, on the island of Divar, has an area known as Jainkot.

The remnants of an old Jain temple where broken sculptures of the Jain Tirthankar Suparshvanath belonging to the period of the Goan Kadamba ruler Shivachitta Permadi Dev were discovered.
3/n
Read 6 tweets
Jun 9, 2022
Earliest recorded history of ''Jai Jinendra'' on Aihole inscription

Thread on Aihole inscription
below👇
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The Aihole Inscription, also known as the Aihole prashasti, is a nineteen line Sanskrit inscription in Kannada script at Meguti Jain temple in Aihole, Karnataka.
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An eulogy dated 634–635 CE, it was composed by the Jain poet Ravikirti in honor of his patron king Pulakesin Satyasraya (Pulakeshin II) of the Badami Chalukya dynasty.

This inscription opens with the equivalent of "Jai Jinendra" salutation in Sanskrit.
3/n
Read 4 tweets
Apr 12, 2022
Poetic old Kannada inscription of Bopanna dated 1180 CE at Shravanabelagola

One of the oldest Kannada inscription.

Thread👇
1/n
@truejainology
A traditional acount of Gommata is given in an inscription of poet Boppanna of circa 1180 A.D.

The particulars mentioned about Gommata in the inscription are that he was the son of Purudeva, the first tirthankara and the younger brother of Bharata.
2/n
In a struggle for the empire between the brothers, Bahubali won, but generously handed over the kingdom of the earth to the defeated elder brother and retired from the world in order to do penance.
3/n
Read 6 tweets
Mar 31, 2022
Jainism in Bangladesh

Thread Below

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@truejainology
Bengal witnessed the advent of Jainism during the lifetime of Mahavira who came to Radha (southern part of present West Bengal) to preach his tenets.
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According to Bodhisattvavadanakalpalata, Jainism was a living religion in pundravardhana (northern Bengal) in the fourth century BC.

The spiritual teacher of Chandragupta Maurya, Jain Ācārya Bhadrabahu was born in Pundravardhana.
3/n
Read 8 tweets
Mar 25, 2021
Long Thread

Bhaktāmara-stotra

It is a divine and miraculously effective Panegyric. Each and every word of Bhaktāmara-stotra reveals the enlightening devotion and infinite faith in first Tirthankara Adinatha.

1/n
The below copy at @britishlibrary
Bhaktāmara-stotra is crafted so intelligently by Acharya Mantung, such that each word in the stotra combines several different Beejakshara

Each Beejakshara a particular time, space, when recited with devotion, produces certain vibrations of their own & carry invisible power
2/n
When spoken they produce certain changes in the internal and external environment of the living being. Results can vary from physical fitness to mental advancements.

Each hymn is a collection of different Beejakshara, therefore produces different results.

3/n
Read 5 tweets

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